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paper, regressie

R Software Module: rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Tue, 04 Dec 2007 08:19:01 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2007/Dec/04/t1196780812xbyrtpygm67i6zu.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 04 Dec 2007 16:07:02 +0100
 
User-defined keywords:
paper, regressie
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
97,3 0 101 0 113,2 0 101 0 105,7 0 113,9 0 86,4 0 96,5 0 103,3 0 114,9 0 105,8 0 94,2 0 98,4 0 99,4 0 108,8 0 112,6 0 104,4 0 112,2 0 81,1 0 97,1 0 112,6 0 113,8 0 107,8 0 103,2 0 103,3 0 101,2 0 107,7 0 110,4 0 101,9 0 115,9 0 89,9 0 88,6 0 117,2 0 123,9 0 100 0 103,6 0 94,1 0 98,7 0 119,5 0 112,7 0 104,4 0 124,7 0 89,1 0 97 0 121,6 0 118,8 0 114 0 111,5 0 97,2 0 102,5 0 113,4 0 109,8 0 104,9 0 126,1 0 80 0 96,8 0 117,2 1 112,3 1 117,3 1 111,1 1 102,2 1 104,3 1 122,9 1 107,6 1 121,3 1 131,5 1 89 1 104,4 1 128,9 1 135,9 1 133,3 1 121,3 1 120,5 1 120,4 1 137,9 1 126,1 1 133,2 1 146,6 1 103,4 1 117,2 1
 
Text written by user:
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of compuational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time3 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
y[t] = + 101.112108908202 + 8.73704508419336`x `[t] + 0.139550063371357t + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)101.1121089082023.00393433.659900
`x `8.737045084193364.5764681.90910.0599720.029986
t0.1395500633713570.0908191.53660.1284950.064248


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.521914763859964
R-squared0.272395020735002
Adjusted R-squared0.253496190104743
F-TEST (value)14.4133267324413
F-TEST (DF numerator)2
F-TEST (DF denominator)77
p-value4.81928936868492e-06
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation11.4084889276863
Sum Squared Residuals10021.8287102118


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
197.3101.251658971574-3.95165897157371
2101101.391209034945-0.391209034944769
3113.2101.53075909831611.6692409016839
4101101.670309161687-0.670309161687471
5105.7101.8098592250593.89014077494118
6113.9101.94940928843011.9505907115698
786.4102.088959351802-15.6889593518015
896.5102.228509415173-5.7285094151729
9103.3102.3680594785440.931940521455743
10114.9102.50760954191612.3923904580844
11105.8102.6471596052873.15284039471303
1294.2102.786709668658-8.58670966865832
1398.4102.926259732030-4.52625973202967
1499.4103.065809795401-3.66580979540103
15108.8103.2053598587725.5946401412276
16112.6103.3449099221449.25509007785624
17104.4103.4844599855150.915540014484898
18112.2103.6240100488868.57598995111354
1981.1103.763560112258-22.6635601122578
2097.1103.903110175629-6.80311017562918
21112.6104.0426602390018.55733976099946
22113.8104.1822103023729.6177896976281
23107.8104.3217603657433.47823963425675
24103.2104.461310429115-1.26131042911460
25103.3104.600860492486-1.30086049248596
26101.2104.740410555857-3.54041055585731
27107.7104.8799606192292.82003938077133
28110.4105.01951068265.38048931739997
29101.9105.159060745971-3.25906074597138
30115.9105.29861080934310.6013891906573
3189.9105.438160872714-15.5381608727141
3288.6105.577710936085-16.9777109360855
33117.2105.71726099945711.4827390005432
34123.9105.85681106282818.0431889371718
35100105.996361126200-5.99636112619953
36103.6106.135911189571-2.53591118957089
3794.1106.275461252942-12.1754612529422
3898.7106.415011316314-7.7150113163136
39119.5106.55456137968512.9454386203150
40112.7106.6941114430566.00588855694369
41104.4106.833661506428-2.43366150642766
42124.7106.97321156979917.7267884302010
4389.1107.112761633170-18.0127616331704
4497107.252311696542-10.2523116965417
45121.6107.39186175991314.2081382400869
46118.8107.53141182328411.2685881767155
47114107.6709618866566.32903811334419
48111.5107.8105119500273.68948804997284
4997.2107.950062013399-10.7500620133985
50102.5108.089612076770-5.58961207676988
51113.4108.2291621401415.17083785985877
52109.8108.3687122035131.43128779648741
53104.9108.508262266884-3.60826226688394
54126.1108.64781233025517.4521876697447
5580108.787362393627-28.7873623936267
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57117.2117.803507604563-0.603507604562729
58112.3117.943057667934-5.64305766793409
59117.3118.082607731305-0.782607731305448
60111.1118.222157794677-7.12215779467681
61102.2118.361707858048-16.1617078580482
62104.3118.501257921420-14.2012579214195
63122.9118.6408079847914.25919201520913
64107.6118.780358048162-11.1803580481622
65121.3118.9199081115342.38009188846641
66131.5119.05945817490512.4405418250951
6789119.199008238276-30.1990082382763
68104.4119.338558301648-14.9385583016476
69128.9119.4781083650199.421891634981
70135.9119.61765842839016.2823415716096
71133.3119.75720849176213.5427915082383
72121.3119.8967585551331.40324144486692
73120.5120.0363086185040.463691381495562
74120.4120.1758586818760.224141318124211
75137.9120.31540874524717.5845912547529
76126.1120.4549588086195.64504119138149
77133.2120.59450887199012.6054911280101
78146.6120.73405893536125.8659410646388
79103.4120.873608998733-17.4736089987326
80117.2121.013159062104-3.81315906210393
 
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Parameters:
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
 





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