R version 2.6.0 (2007-10-03) Copyright (C) 2007 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing ISBN 3-900051-07-0 R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(101.5,126.6,93.9,89.8,93.4,101.5,110.4,105.9,108.4,113.9,86.1,69.4,101.2,100.5,98,106.6,90.1,96.9,125.9,112,100,123.9,79.8,83.4,113.6,112.9,104,109.9,99,106.3,128.9,111.1,102.9,130,87,87.5,117.6,103.4,110.8,112.6,102.5,112.4,135.6,105.1,127.7,137,91,90.5,122.4,123.3,124.3,120,118.1,119,142.7,123.6,129.6,146.9,108.7,99.4) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '1' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '3' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '0' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ar2 ar3 ma1 sar1 0.6514 -0.0690 0.4026 -0.8028 -0.4994 s.e. 0.2022 0.2049 0.1890 0.1884 0.2108 sigma^2 estimated as 60.08: log likelihood = -127.24, aic = 266.48 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,fx)) $pred Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 124.95136 116.94457 114.52308 119.04565 108.88067 116.97682 139.79660 [8] 115.75655 122.85233 140.92256 96.39842 96.34255 $se Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 7.751170 7.839467 7.946440 8.288114 8.367728 8.367973 8.417376 8.482908 [9] 8.507665 8.537779 8.579556 8.613375 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 109.75907 101.57922 98.94806 102.80095 92.47992 100.57560 123.29855 [8] 99.13005 106.17731 124.18852 79.58249 79.46033 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 140.1437 132.3099 130.0981 135.2904 125.2814 133.3781 156.2947 132.3831 [9] 139.5274 157.6566 113.2144 113.2248 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 101.50000 126.60000 93.90000 89.80000 93.40000 101.50000 110.40000 [8] 105.90000 108.40000 113.90000 86.10000 69.40000 101.20000 100.50000 [15] 98.00000 106.60000 90.10000 96.90000 125.90000 112.00000 100.00000 [22] 123.90000 79.80000 83.40000 113.60000 112.90000 104.00000 109.90000 [29] 99.00000 106.30000 128.90000 111.10000 102.90000 130.00000 87.00000 [36] 87.50000 117.60000 103.40000 110.80000 112.60000 102.50000 112.40000 [43] 135.60000 105.10000 127.70000 137.00000 91.00000 90.50000 124.95136 [50] 116.94457 114.52308 119.04565 108.88067 116.97682 139.79660 115.75655 [57] 122.85233 140.92256 96.39842 96.34255 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.06203349 0.06703575 0.06938723 0.06962131 0.07685228 0.07153531 [7] 0.06021159 0.07328231 0.06925115 0.06058490 0.08900100 0.08940365 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1mj6a1197031168.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i] + perf.se[i] + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape = perf.mape / fx > perf.mse = perf.mse / fx > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse) > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2r96h1197031168.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:12] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > load(file='/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable') > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3pk9k1197031168.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4a4no1197031168.tab") > > system("convert tmp/1mj6a1197031168.ps tmp/1mj6a1197031168.png") > system("convert tmp/2r96h1197031168.ps tmp/2r96h1197031168.png") > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.210 0.347 1.310