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R Software Module: rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Tue, 18 Dec 2007 12:42:27 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2007/Dec/18/t1198005964fvdd37aai93k2nt.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 18 Dec 2007 20:26:15 +0100
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
8.1 359 8.3 304.6 8.2 297.7 8.1 303.3 7.7 304.7 7.6 331.3 7.7 318.8 8.2 306.8 8.4 331.1 8.4 284.1 8.6 259.7 8.4 335.8 8.5 338.5 8.7 310.3 8.7 322.1 8.6 289.3 7.4 300.8 7.3 360.6 7.4 327.3 9 304.1 9.2 362 9.2 287.8 8.5 286.1 8.3 358.2 8.3 346 8.6 329.9 8.6 334.3 8.5 303.7 8.1 307.6 8.1 351.7 8 324.6 8.6 311.9 8.7 361.5 8.7 271.1 8.6 286.5 8.4 352.8 8.4 322.4 8.7 335 8.7 322.2 8.5 313.6 8.3 323.3 8.3 379.1 8.3 315.6 8.1 353.6 8.2 371.7 8.1 282.9 8.1 298.8 7.9 361.8 7.7 365.9 8.1 357.6 8 335.4 7.7 340.1 7.8 337.8 7.6 389.6 7.4 342.5 7.7 354.6 7.8 391.6 7.5 317.7 7.2 312.8 7 356.2
 
Text written by user:
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of compuational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time3 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
X[t] = + 389.155925196851 -7.52559055118119Y[t] + 2.2411400918632M1[t] -15.1986056430446M2[t] -21.3065403543307M3[t] -35.5175459317585M4[t] -34.5052050524935M5[t] + 11.8458366141732M6[t] -25.6715862860892M7[t] -21.6841666666666M8[t] + 16.0825049212599M9[t] -60.0464534120734M10[t] -62.0079708005249M11[t] + 0.666911089238846t + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)389.15592519685134.92916611.141300
Y-7.525590551181194.119764-1.82670.0742370.037119
M12.24114009186327.6578750.29270.7710990.38555
M2-15.19860564304467.799657-1.94860.0574550.028728
M3-21.30654035433077.76483-2.7440.0086260.004313
M4-35.51754593175857.663006-4.63493e-051.5e-05
M5-34.50520505249357.655622-4.50724.5e-052.2e-05
M611.84583661417327.6862581.54120.1301270.065063
M7-25.67158628608927.686879-3.33970.001670.000835
M8-21.68416666666667.678863-2.82390.006990.003495
M916.08250492125997.7921412.06390.0446910.022345
M10-60.04645341207347.728294-7.769700
M11-62.00797080052497.62264-8.134700
t0.6669110892388460.0991466.726600


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.933813178790619
R-squared0.87200705288304
Adjusted R-squared0.835835133045638
F-TEST (value)24.1072925297536
F-TEST (DF numerator)13
F-TEST (DF denominator)46
p-value3.33066907387547e-16
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation11.9874974471114
Sum Squared Residuals6610.20437204716


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
1359331.10669291338727.8933070866129
2304.6312.82874015748-8.22874015748024
3297.7308.140275590551-10.4402755905512
4303.3295.348740157487.9512598425197
5304.7300.0382283464574.66177165354334
6331.3347.808740157480-16.5087401574803
7318.8310.2056692913398.59433070866145
8306.8311.097204724409-4.29720472440946
9331.1348.025669291339-16.9256692913386
10284.1272.56362204724411.5363779527559
11259.7269.763897637795-10.0638976377952
12335.8333.9438976377951.85610236220474
13338.5336.0993897637792.40061023622085
14310.3317.821437007874-7.52143700787398
15322.1312.3804133858279.71958661417329
16289.3299.588877952756-10.2888779527559
17300.8310.298838582677-9.4988385826772
18360.6358.0693503937012.53064960629918
19327.3320.4662795275596.8337204724409
20304.1313.079665354331-8.97966535433061
21362350.0081299212611.9918700787402
22287.8274.54608267716513.2539173228348
23286.1278.5193897637797.58061023622051
24358.2342.69938976377915.5006102362205
25346345.6074409448820.392559055118447
26329.9326.5769291338583.32307086614171
27334.3321.13590551181113.164094488189
28303.7308.34437007874-4.64437007874015
29307.6313.033858267717-5.43385826771652
30351.7360.051811023622-8.35181102362206
31324.6323.9538582677170.646141732283486
32311.9324.092834645669-12.1928346456693
33361.5361.773858267716-0.273858267716511
34271.1286.311811023622-15.211811023622
35286.5285.7697637795280.730236220472475
36352.8349.9497637795282.85023622047248
37322.4352.857814960630-30.4578149606296
38335333.8273031496061.17269685039369
39322.2328.386279527559-6.18627952755905
40313.6316.347303149606-2.74730314960627
41323.3319.5316732283463.76832677165357
42379.1366.54962598425212.5503740157481
43315.6329.699114173228-14.0991141732283
44353.6335.85856299212617.741437007874
45371.7373.539586614173-1.83958661417327
46282.9298.830098425197-15.9300984251969
47298.8297.5354921259841.26450787401573
48361.8361.7154921259840.0845078740157477
49365.9366.128661417323-0.228661417322606
50357.6346.34559055118111.2544094488188
51335.4341.657125984252-6.25712598425205
52340.1330.3707086614179.72929133858261
53337.8331.2974015748036.50259842519681
54389.6379.8204724409459.77952755905507
55342.5344.475078740158-1.97507874015756
56354.6346.8717322834657.72826771653537
57391.6384.5527559055127.04724409448812
58317.7311.3483858267726.35161417322822
59312.8312.3114566929140.488543307086506
60356.2376.491456692914-20.2914566929135
 
Charts produced by software:
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Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Do not include Seasonal Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 2 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
 





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