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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(104.3,103.9,103.9,103.9,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.0,108.2,112.3,111.3,111.3,115.3,117.2,118.3,118.3,118.3,119.0,120.6,122.6,122.6,127.4,125.9,121.5,118.8,121.6,122.3,122.7,120.8,120.1,120.1,120.1,120.1,128.4,129.8,129.8,128.6,128.6,133.7,130.0,125.9,129.4,129.4,130.6,130.6,130.6,130.8,129.7,125.8,126.0,125.6,125.4,124.7,126.9,129.1) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '2' > par7 = '0' > par6 = '3' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '0' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ar2 ar3 sar1 sar2 0.0966 -0.2462 0.0850 0.2321 0.3413 s.e. 0.1287 0.1332 0.1365 0.1400 0.1553 sigma^2 estimated as 3.307: log likelihood = -125.39, aic = 262.78 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,fx)) $pred Time Series: Start = 63 End = 74 Frequency = 1 [1] 128.8762 129.1850 133.0302 132.6916 131.1323 129.9877 130.9501 132.3547 [9] 131.6339 130.0390 130.6109 130.6097 $se Time Series: Start = 63 End = 74 Frequency = 1 [1] 1.818581 2.698969 3.119173 3.520916 3.936736 4.295898 4.616381 4.922301 [9] 5.212096 5.484593 5.744049 5.992856 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 63 End = 74 Frequency = 1 [1] 125.3117 123.8950 126.9166 125.7906 123.4163 121.5678 121.9020 122.7070 [9] 121.4182 119.2891 119.3526 118.8637 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 63 End = 74 Frequency = 1 [1] 132.4406 134.4750 139.1437 139.5926 138.8483 138.4077 139.9982 142.0024 [9] 141.8496 140.7888 141.8693 142.3557 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 104.3000 103.9000 103.9000 103.9000 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 [9] 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 [17] 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 [25] 108.0000 108.0000 108.0000 108.2000 112.3000 111.3000 111.3000 115.3000 [33] 117.2000 118.3000 118.3000 118.3000 119.0000 120.6000 122.6000 122.6000 [41] 127.4000 125.9000 121.5000 118.8000 121.6000 122.3000 122.7000 120.8000 [49] 120.1000 120.1000 120.1000 120.1000 128.4000 129.8000 129.8000 128.6000 [57] 128.6000 133.7000 130.0000 125.9000 129.4000 129.4000 128.8762 129.1850 [65] 133.0302 132.6916 131.1323 129.9877 130.9501 132.3547 131.6339 130.0390 [73] 130.6109 130.6097 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 63 End = 74 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.01411108 0.02089228 0.02344711 0.02653459 0.03002111 0.03304850 [7] 0.03525298 0.03719021 0.03959539 0.04217654 0.04397832 0.04588371 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/18sow1198223072.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i] + perf.se[i] + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape = perf.mape / fx > perf.mse = perf.mse / fx > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse) > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/295fh1198223072.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:12] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > load(file='/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable') > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3ntlu1198223072.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/40ess1198223072.tab") > > system("convert tmp/18sow1198223072.ps tmp/18sow1198223072.png") > system("convert tmp/295fh1198223072.ps tmp/295fh1198223072.png") > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.231 0.344 1.522