R version 2.8.0 (2008-10-20) Copyright (C) 2008 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing ISBN 3-900051-07-0 R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(95.4,98.7,99.9,98.6,100.3,100.2,100.4,101.4,103,109.1,111.4,114.1,121.8,127.6,129.9,128,123.5,124,127.4,127.6,128.4,131.4,135.1,134,144.5,147.3,150.9,148.7,141.4,138.9,139.8,145.6,147.9,148.5,151.1,157.5,167.5,172.3,173.5,187.5,205.5,195.1,204.5,204.5,201.7,207,206.6,210.6,211.1,215,223.9,238.2,238.9,229.6,232.2,222.1,221.6,227.3,221,213.6,243.4,253.8,265.3,268.2,268.5,266.9,268.4,250.8,231.2,192) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '0' > par7 = '0' > par6 = '0' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '0' > par3 = '0' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '50' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") sigma^2 estimated as 12723: log likelihood = -122.89, aic = 247.78 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,fx)) $pred Time Series: Start = 21 End = 70 Frequency = 1 [1] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 [39] 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 $se Time Series: Start = 21 End = 70 Frequency = 1 [1] 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 [9] 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 [17] 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 [25] 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 [33] 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 [41] 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 112.7970 [49] 112.7970 112.7970 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 21 End = 70 Frequency = 1 [1] -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 [8] -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 [15] -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 [22] -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 [29] -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 [36] -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 [43] -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 -221.0822 [50] -221.0822 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 21 End = 70 Frequency = 1 [1] 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 [9] 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 [17] 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 [25] 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 [33] 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 [41] 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 221.0822 [49] 221.0822 221.0822 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 95.4 98.7 99.9 98.6 100.3 100.2 100.4 101.4 103.0 109.1 111.4 114.1 [13] 121.8 127.6 129.9 128.0 123.5 124.0 127.4 127.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 [25] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 [37] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 [49] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 [61] 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 21 End = 70 Frequency = 1 [1] Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf [20] Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf [39] Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf Inf > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1pl651229258748.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i] + perf.se[i] + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape = perf.mape / fx > perf.mse = perf.mse / fx > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse) > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2hdjv1229258748.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:12] <- x[(nx+1):lx] Warning message: In NextMethod("[<-") : number of items to replace is not a multiple of replacement length > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3c5f31229258748.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4wdm41229258748.tab") > > system("convert tmp/1pl651229258748.ps tmp/1pl651229258748.png") > system("convert tmp/2hdjv1229258748.ps tmp/2hdjv1229258748.png") > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.873 0.372 1.133