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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(6340.5,7901.5,8191.1,7181.7,7594.4,7384.7,7876.7,8463.4,8317.2,7778.7,8532.8,7272.2,6680.1,8427.6,8752.8,7952.7,8694.3,7787,8474.2,9154.7,8557.2,7951.1,9156.7,7865.7,7337.4,9131.7,8814.6,8598.8,8439.6,7451.8,8016.2,9544.1,8270.7,8102.2,9369,7657.7,7816.6,9391.3,9445.4,9533.1,10068.7,8955.5,10423.9,11617.2,9391.1,10872,10230.4,9221,9428.6,10934.5,10986,11724.6,11180.9,11163.2,11240.9,12107.1,10762.3,11340.4,11266.8,9542.7,9227.7,10571.9,10774.4,10392.8,9920.2,9884.9,10174.5,11395.4,10760.2,10570.1,10536,9902.6,8889,10837.3,11624.1,10509,10984.9,10649.1,10855.7,11677.4,10760.2,10046.2,10772.8,9987.7,8638.7,11063.7,11855.7,10684.5,11337.4,10478,11123.9,12909.3,11339.9,10462.2,12733.5,10519.2,10414.9,12476.8,12384.6,12266.7,12919.9,11497.3,12142,13919.4,12656.8,12034.1,13199.7,10881.3,11301.2,13643.9,12517,13981.1,14275.7,13435,13565.7,16216.3,12970,14079.9,14235,12213.4,12581) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '0' > par7 = '0' > par6 = '0' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") sigma^2 estimated as 432995: log likelihood = -759.19, aic = 1520.37 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,fx)) $pred Time Series: Start = 110 End = 121 Frequency = 1 [1] 13363.1 13270.9 13153.0 13806.2 12383.6 13028.3 14805.7 13543.1 12920.4 [10] 14086.0 11767.6 12187.5 $se Time Series: Start = 110 End = 121 Frequency = 1 [1] 658.0235 930.5858 1139.7302 1316.0470 1471.3853 1611.8219 1740.9666 [8] 1861.1716 1974.0705 2080.8531 2182.4171 2279.4603 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 110 End = 121 Frequency = 1 [1] 12073.374 11446.952 10919.129 11226.748 9499.685 9869.129 11393.406 [8] 9895.204 9051.222 10007.528 7490.062 7719.758 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 110 End = 121 Frequency = 1 [1] 14652.83 15094.85 15386.87 16385.65 15267.52 16187.47 18217.99 17191.00 [9] 16789.58 18164.47 16045.14 16655.24 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 6340.5 7901.5 8191.1 7181.7 7594.4 7384.7 7876.7 8463.4 8317.2 [10] 7778.7 8532.8 7272.2 6680.1 8427.6 8752.8 7952.7 8694.3 7787.0 [19] 8474.2 9154.7 8557.2 7951.1 9156.7 7865.7 7337.4 9131.7 8814.6 [28] 8598.8 8439.6 7451.8 8016.2 9544.1 8270.7 8102.2 9369.0 7657.7 [37] 7816.6 9391.3 9445.4 9533.1 10068.7 8955.5 10423.9 11617.2 9391.1 [46] 10872.0 10230.4 9221.0 9428.6 10934.5 10986.0 11724.6 11180.9 11163.2 [55] 11240.9 12107.1 10762.3 11340.4 11266.8 9542.7 9227.7 10571.9 10774.4 [64] 10392.8 9920.2 9884.9 10174.5 11395.4 10760.2 10570.1 10536.0 9902.6 [73] 8889.0 10837.3 11624.1 10509.0 10984.9 10649.1 10855.7 11677.4 10760.2 [82] 10046.2 10772.8 9987.7 8638.7 11063.7 11855.7 10684.5 11337.4 10478.0 [91] 11123.9 12909.3 11339.9 10462.2 12733.5 10519.2 10414.9 12476.8 12384.6 [100] 12266.7 12919.9 11497.3 12142.0 13919.4 12656.8 12034.1 13199.7 10881.3 [109] 11301.2 13363.1 13270.9 13153.0 13806.2 12383.6 13028.3 14805.7 13543.1 [118] 12920.4 14086.0 11767.6 12187.5 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 110 End = 121 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.04924183 0.07012228 0.08665173 0.09532290 0.11881725 0.12371697 [7] 0.11758759 0.13742582 0.15278711 0.14772491 0.18545983 0.18703264 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/1ec0z1229265486.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i] + perf.se[i] + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape = perf.mape / fx > perf.mse = perf.mse / fx > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse) > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/26dzo1229265487.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:12] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/3d4vb1229265487.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/412r01229265487.tab") > > system("convert tmp/1ec0z1229265486.ps tmp/1ec0z1229265486.png") > system("convert tmp/26dzo1229265487.ps tmp/26dzo1229265487.png") > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.831 0.449 0.925