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Arima: Bel 20

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: rwasp_arimabackwardselection.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: ARIMA Backward Selection
Date of computation: Sun, 14 Dec 2008 13:05:06 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Dec/14/t1229285194iy3z5k2bp5w3bbl.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 14 Dec 2008 21:06:46 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Dec/14/t1229285194iy3z5k2bp5w3bbl.htm/},
    year = {2008},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2008},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
3032,93 3045,78 3110,52 3013,24 2987,1 2995,55 2833,18 2848,96 2794,83 2845,26 2915,02 2892,63 2604,42 2641,65 2659,81 2638,53 2720,25 2745,88 2735,7 2811,7 2799,43 2555,28 2304,98 2214,95 2065,81 1940,49 2042 1995,37 1946,81 1765,9 1635,25 1833,42 1910,43 1959,67 1969,6 2061,41 2093,48 2120,88 2174,56 2196,72 2350,44 2440,25 2408,64 2472,81 2407,6 2454,62 2448,05 2497,84 2645,64 2756,76 2849,27 2921,44 2981,85 3080,58 3106,22 3119,31 3061,26 3097,31 3161,69 3257,16 3277,01 3295,32 3363,99 3494,17 3667,03 3813,06 3917,96 3895,51 3801,06 3570,12 3701,61 3862,27 3970,1 4138,52 4199,75 4290,89 4443,91 4502,64 4356,98 4591,27 4696,96 4621,4 4562,84 4202,52 4296,49 4435,23 4105,18 4116,68 3844,49 3720,98 3674,4 3857,62 3801,06 3504,37 3032,6 3047,03 2962,34 2197,82 2014,45
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time6 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection
Iterationar1ar2ar3ma1sar1sar2
Estimates ( 1 )0.9334-0.2510.2406-0.70390.0014-0.087
(p-val)(0 )(0.0963 )(0.0536 )(1e-04 )(0.9916 )(0.5532 )
Estimates ( 2 )0.9357-0.25110.2396-0.70560-0.0869
(p-val)(0 )(0.0933 )(0.0532 )(1e-04 )(NA )(0.553 )
Estimates ( 3 )0.9337-0.25020.2433-0.703600
(p-val)(0 )(0.0949 )(0.05 )(1e-04 )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 4 )0.086100.25960.216100
(p-val)(0.836 )(NA )(0.0255 )(0.6292 )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 5 )000.25220.303600
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(0.0284 )(0.0031 )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 6 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 7 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 8 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 9 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 10 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 11 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )


Estimated ARIMA Residuals
Value
3.03292821449275
11.8413874281346
58.7942231336751
-112.287518081161
2.31311400246735
-6.60735482466917
-136.410887780847
66.0268485953658
-71.9514696607564
112.798736367938
36.9441703007513
-22.325759269278
-294.551408602592
107.587133277518
-2.48228474405414
52.5255852030637
62.5345999958649
0.364349091913482
-6.94030069636847
57.1580377872951
-37.8207950329861
-232.277034318028
-198.814613563081
-22.3274499325498
-73.1702153367041
-31.6763992531701
142.521988764582
-47.4464211344252
-1.7526219669478
-202.706782495448
-59.1596285689118
234.812635705867
56.1752656059491
64.3922217242566
-59.6794510647862
83.85661853267
-6.74205870501282
23.5173436612699
22.4003610138607
4.37023137068354
143.753183375137
31.5704581194859
-51.9193123565706
38.1988703432849
-102.309143144295
82.9518020412579
-45.2064497047691
77.0566125682526
114.65196469719
75.3228332508916
53.7366605710131
14.2159561806493
22.2717803349415
64.6954863090778
-15.5807820772434
-1.43588437514654
-84.5017273079088
52.652246076846
46.4987565520378
94.9505015544619
-18.2499025278698
3.82867070121529
41.4775611740156
110.149736206416
133.092928758449
84.5540562450719
40.2528493334339
-85.0637016976475
-112.050489010318
-225.829744534145
206.006886285085
129.342689963806
126.007744851066
97.7635350826463
-16.1136893348585
61.3523860425757
88.1842052511747
10.5991344748199
-176.671625089611
245.280393971852
17.2612961929763
-50.5704386953876
-101.958096947546
-360.686156504895
222.560019852639
97.7573747597962
-269.566007159911
73.7742063434016
-325.146570182249
55.8888971567012
-51.0091005062845
268.927309381088
-98.3835577342124
-258.464424369241
-437.940808352202
164.378146918783
-44.4208237947278
-625.134719712303
13.8063297594199
 
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Parameters (Session):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 3 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 0 ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 0 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 3 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 0 ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
if (par1 == 'TRUE') par1 <- TRUE
if (par1 == 'FALSE') par1 <- FALSE
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #Box-Cox lambda transformation parameter
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing
par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing
par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #degree (p) of the non-seasonal AR(p) polynomial
par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #degree (q) of the non-seasonal MA(q) polynomial
par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #degree (P) of the seasonal AR(P) polynomial
par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #degree (Q) of the seasonal MA(Q) polynomial
armaGR <- function(arima.out, names, n){
try1 <- arima.out$coef
try2 <- sqrt(diag(arima.out$var.coef))
try.data.frame <- data.frame(matrix(NA,ncol=4,nrow=length(names)))
dimnames(try.data.frame) <- list(names,c('coef','std','tstat','pv'))
try.data.frame[,1] <- try1
for(i in 1:length(try2)) try.data.frame[which(rownames(try.data.frame)==names(try2)[i]),2] <- try2[i]
try.data.frame[,3] <- try.data.frame[,1] / try.data.frame[,2]
try.data.frame[,4] <- round((1-pt(abs(try.data.frame[,3]),df=n-(length(try2)+1)))*2,5)
vector <- rep(NA,length(names))
vector[is.na(try.data.frame[,4])] <- 0
maxi <- which.max(try.data.frame[,4])
continue <- max(try.data.frame[,4],na.rm=TRUE) > .05
vector[maxi] <- 0
list(summary=try.data.frame,next.vector=vector,continue=continue)
}
arimaSelect <- function(series, order=c(13,0,0), seasonal=list(order=c(2,0,0),period=12), include.mean=F){
nrc <- order[1]+order[3]+seasonal$order[1]+seasonal$order[3]
coeff <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
pval <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
mylist <- rep(list(NULL), nrc)
names <- NULL
if(order[1] > 0) names <- paste('ar',1:order[1],sep='')
if(order[3] > 0) names <- c( names , paste('ma',1:order[3],sep='') )
if(seasonal$order[1] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sar',1:seasonal$order[1],sep=''))
if(seasonal$order[3] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sma',1:seasonal$order[3],sep=''))
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML')
mylist[[1]] <- arima.out
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- FALSE
i <- 1
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- 2
aic <- arima.out$aic
while(!mystop){
mylist[[i]] <- arima.out
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML', fixed=last.arma$next.vector)
aic <- c(aic, arima.out$aic)
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- !last.arma$continue
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- i+1
}
list(coeff, pval, mylist, aic=aic)
}
arimaSelectplot <- function(arimaSelect.out,noms,choix){
noms <- names(arimaSelect.out[[3]][[1]]$coef)
coeff <- arimaSelect.out[[1]]
k <- min(which(is.na(coeff[,1])))-1
coeff <- coeff[1:k,]
pval <- arimaSelect.out[[2]][1:k,]
aic <- arimaSelect.out$aic[1:k]
coeff[coeff==0] <- NA
n <- ncol(coeff)
if(missing(choix)) choix <- k
layout(matrix(c(1,1,1,2,
3,3,3,2,
3,3,3,4,
5,6,7,7),nr=4),
widths=c(10,35,45,15),
heights=c(30,30,15,15))
couleurs <- rainbow(75)[1:50]#(50)
ticks <- pretty(coeff)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
plot(aic,k:1-.5,type='o',pch=21,bg='blue',cex=2,axes=F,lty=2,xpd=NA)
points(aic[choix],k-choix+.5,pch=21,cex=4,bg=2,xpd=NA)
title('aic',line=2)
par(mar=c(3,0,0,0))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',xlim=range(ticks),ylim=c(.1,1))
rect(xleft = min(ticks) + (0:49)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
xright = min(ticks) + (1:50)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
ytop = rep(1,50),
ybottom= rep(0,50),col=couleurs,border=NA)
axis(1,ticks)
rect(xleft=min(ticks),xright=max(ticks),ytop=1,ybottom=0)
text(mean(coeff,na.rm=T),.5,'coefficients',cex=2,font=2)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
image(1:n,1:k,t(coeff[k:1,]),axes=F,col=couleurs,zlim=range(ticks))
for(i in 1:n) for(j in 1:k) if(!is.na(coeff[j,i])) {
if(pval[j,i]<.01) symb = 'green'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.05) & (pval[j,i]>=.01)) symb = 'orange'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.1) & (pval[j,i]>=.05)) symb = 'red'
else symb = 'black'
polygon(c(i+.5 ,i+.2 ,i+.5 ,i+.5),
c(k-j+0.5,k-j+0.5,k-j+0.8,k-j+0.5),
col=symb)
if(j==choix) {
rect(xleft=i-.5,
xright=i+.5,
ybottom=k-j+1.5,
ytop=k-j+.5,
lwd=4)
text(i,
k-j+1,
round(coeff[j,i],2),
cex=1.2,
font=2)
}
else{
rect(xleft=i-.5,xright=i+.5,ybottom=k-j+1.5,ytop=k-j+.5)
text(i,k-j+1,round(coeff[j,i],2),cex=1.2,font=1)
}
}
axis(3,1:n,noms)
par(mar=c(0.5,0,0,0.5))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',type='n',xlim=c(0,8),ylim=c(-.2,.8))
cols <- c('green','orange','red','black')
niv <- c('0','0.01','0.05','0.1')
for(i in 0:3){
polygon(c(1+2*i ,1+2*i ,1+2*i-.5 ,1+2*i),
c(.4 ,.7 , .4 , .4),
col=cols[i+1])
text(2*i,0.5,niv[i+1],cex=1.5)
}
text(8,.5,1,cex=1.5)
text(4,0,'p-value',cex=2)
box()
residus <- arimaSelect.out[[3]][[choix]]$res
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
acf(residus,main='')
title('acf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
pacf(residus,main='')
title('pacf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(2,2,4,1))
qqnorm(residus,main='')
title('qq-norm',line=.5)
qqline(residus)
residus
}
if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x)
if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2
(selection <- arimaSelect(x, order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5)))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
resid <- arimaSelectplot(selection)
dev.off()
resid
bitmap(file='test2.png')
acf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
pacf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
cpgram(resid, main='Residual Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
hist(resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
densityplot(~resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
qqnorm(resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(resid)
dev.off()
ncols <- length(selection[[1]][1,])
nrows <- length(selection[[2]][,1])-1
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection', ncols+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Iteration', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,names(selection[[3]][[1]]$coef)[i],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:nrows) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mydum <- 'Estimates ('
mydum <- paste(mydum,j)
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum, header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,round(selection[[1]][j,i],4))
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'(p-val)', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
mydum <- '('
mydum <- paste(mydum,round(selection[[2]][j,i],4),sep='')
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated ARIMA Residuals', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Value', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in (par4*par5+par3):length(resid)) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
 





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