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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(104.89,105.15,105.24,105.57,105.62,106.17,106.27,106.41,106.94,107.16,107.32,107.32,107.35,107.55,107.87,108.37,108.38,107.92,108.03,108.14,108.3,108.64,108.66,109.04,109.03,109.03,109.54,109.75,109.83,109.65,109.82,109.95,110.12,110.15,110.21,109.99,110.14,110.14,110.81,110.97,110.99,109.73,109.81,110.02,110.18,110.21,110.25,110.36,110.51,110.6,110.95,111.18,111.19,111.69,111.7,111.83,111.77,111.73,112.01,111.86,112.04) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '1' > par8 = '2' > par7 = '0' > par6 = '0' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '0' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: sar1 sar2 sma1 -0.2203 0.7785 0.9546 s.e. 0.0924 0.0924 0.2238 sigma^2 estimated as 0.03254: log likelihood = -1.42, aic = 10.85 Warning message: In arima(x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, : possible convergence problem: optim gave code=1 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,fx)) $pred Time Series: Start = 50 End = 61 Frequency = 1 [1] 110.4842 110.9410 110.9728 111.0300 110.6689 110.7654 110.9195 111.1479 [9] 111.0743 111.1567 110.9261 111.0871 $se Time Series: Start = 50 End = 61 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.1988351 0.2811952 0.3443924 0.3976701 0.4446087 0.4870444 0.5260681 [8] 0.5623905 0.5965052 0.6287717 0.6594613 0.6887848 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 50 End = 61 Frequency = 1 [1] 110.0945 110.3898 110.2978 110.2505 109.7975 109.8107 109.8884 110.0456 [9] 109.9051 109.9243 109.6336 109.7370 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 50 End = 61 Frequency = 1 [1] 110.8739 111.4921 111.6479 111.8094 111.5404 111.7200 111.9506 112.2502 [9] 112.2434 112.3891 112.2186 112.4371 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 104.8900 105.1500 105.2400 105.5700 105.6200 106.1700 106.2700 106.4100 [9] 106.9400 107.1600 107.3200 107.3200 107.3500 107.5500 107.8700 108.3700 [17] 108.3800 107.9200 108.0300 108.1400 108.3000 108.6400 108.6600 109.0400 [25] 109.0300 109.0300 109.5400 109.7500 109.8300 109.6500 109.8200 109.9500 [33] 110.1200 110.1500 110.2100 109.9900 110.1400 110.1400 110.8100 110.9700 [41] 110.9900 109.7300 109.8100 110.0200 110.1800 110.2100 110.2500 110.3600 [49] 110.5100 110.4842 110.9410 110.9728 111.0300 110.6689 110.7654 110.9195 [57] 111.1479 111.0743 111.1567 110.9261 111.0871 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 50 End = 61 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.001799670 0.002534638 0.003103394 0.003581647 0.004017467 0.004397083 [7] 0.004742791 0.005059838 0.005370326 0.005656625 0.005945051 0.006200406 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/179nq1229608482.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i] + perf.se[i] + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape = perf.mape / fx > perf.mse = perf.mse / fx > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse) > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2xxaf1229608482.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:12] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3wyhs1229608482.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4212x1229608482.tab") > > system("convert tmp/179nq1229608482.ps tmp/179nq1229608482.png") > system("convert tmp/2xxaf1229608482.ps tmp/2xxaf1229608482.png") > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.578 0.370 1.772