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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(10967.87,10433.56,10665.78,10666.71,10682.74,10777.22,10052.6,10213.97,10546.82,10767.2,10444.5,10314.68,9042.56,9220.75,9721.84,9978.53,9923.81,9892.56,10500.98,10179.35,10080.48,9492.44,8616.49,8685.4,8160.67,8048.1,8641.21,8526.63,8474.21,7916.13,7977.64,8334.59,8623.36,9098.03,9154.34,9284.73,9492.49,9682.35,9762.12,10124.63,10540.05,10601.61,10323.73,10418.4,10092.96,10364.91,10152.09,10032.8,10204.59,10001.6,10411.75,10673.38,10539.51,10723.78,10682.06,10283.19,10377.18,10486.64,10545.38,10554.27,10532.54,10324.31,10695.25,10827.81,10872.48,10971.19,11145.65,11234.68,11333.88,10997.97,11036.89,11257.35,11533.59,11963.12,12185.15,12377.62,12512.89,12631.48,12268.53,12754.8,13407.75,13480.21,13673.28,13239.71,13557.69,13901.28,13200.58,13406.97,12538.12,12419.57,12193.88,12656.63,12812.48,12056.67,11322.38,11530.75,11114.08,9181.73,8614.55) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '0' > par7 = '0' > par6 = '0' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '0' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") sigma^2 estimated as 116040: log likelihood = -623.48, aic = 1248.96 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,fx)) $pred Time Series: Start = 88 End = 99 Frequency = 1 [1] 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 [9] 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 $se Time Series: Start = 88 End = 99 Frequency = 1 [1] 340.6463 481.7466 590.0167 681.2926 761.7082 834.4096 901.2653 [8] 963.4932 1021.9388 1077.2181 1129.7959 1180.0333 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 88 End = 99 Frequency = 1 [1] 12532.91 12256.36 12044.15 11865.25 11707.63 11565.14 11434.10 11312.13 [9] 11197.58 11089.23 10986.18 10887.71 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 88 End = 99 Frequency = 1 [1] 13868.25 14144.80 14357.01 14535.91 14693.53 14836.02 14967.06 15089.03 [9] 15203.58 15311.93 15414.98 15513.45 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 10967.87 10433.56 10665.78 10666.71 10682.74 10777.22 10052.60 10213.97 [9] 10546.82 10767.20 10444.50 10314.68 9042.56 9220.75 9721.84 9978.53 [17] 9923.81 9892.56 10500.98 10179.35 10080.48 9492.44 8616.49 8685.40 [25] 8160.67 8048.10 8641.21 8526.63 8474.21 7916.13 7977.64 8334.59 [33] 8623.36 9098.03 9154.34 9284.73 9492.49 9682.35 9762.12 10124.63 [41] 10540.05 10601.61 10323.73 10418.40 10092.96 10364.91 10152.09 10032.80 [49] 10204.59 10001.60 10411.75 10673.38 10539.51 10723.78 10682.06 10283.19 [57] 10377.18 10486.64 10545.38 10554.27 10532.54 10324.31 10695.25 10827.81 [65] 10872.48 10971.19 11145.65 11234.68 11333.88 10997.97 11036.89 11257.35 [73] 11533.59 11963.12 12185.15 12377.62 12512.89 12631.48 12268.53 12754.80 [81] 13407.75 13480.21 13673.28 13239.71 13557.69 13901.28 13200.58 13200.58 [89] 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 [97] 13200.58 13200.58 13200.58 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 88 End = 99 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.02580540 0.03649435 0.04469627 0.05161081 0.05770263 0.06321007 [7] 0.06827468 0.07298870 0.07741621 0.08160385 0.08558684 0.08939254 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1u3kf1229728174.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i] + perf.se[i] + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape = perf.mape / fx > perf.mse = perf.mse / fx > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse) > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2bzk01229728174.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:12] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3tpgd1229728175.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4aom31229728175.tab") > > system("convert tmp/1u3kf1229728174.ps tmp/1u3kf1229728174.png") > system("convert tmp/2bzk01229728174.ps tmp/2bzk01229728174.png") > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.591 0.336 0.729