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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(13363,12530,11420,10948,10173,10602,16094,19631,17140,14345,12632,12894,11808,10673,9939,9890,9283,10131,15864,19283,16203,13919,11937,11795,11268,10522,9929,9725,9372,10068,16230,19115,18351,16265,14103,14115,13327,12618,12129,11775,11493,12470,20792,22337,21325,18581,16475,16581,15745,14453,13712,13766,13336,15346,24446,26178,24628,21282,18850,18822,18060,17536,16417,15842,15188,16905,25430,27962,26607,23364,20827,20506,19181,18016,17354,16256,15770,17538,26899,28915,25247,22856,19980,19856,16994,16839,15618,15883,15513,17106,25272,26731,22891,19583,16939,16757,15435,14786,13680,13208,12707,14277,22436,23229,18241,16145,13994,14780,13100,12329,12463,11532,10784,13106,19491,20418,16094,14491,13067) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '2' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '1' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '0.3' > par1 = '0' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ma1 sar1 sar2 -0.4484 0.2678 -0.2626 -0.0853 s.e. 0.5689 0.6210 0.1050 0.1167 sigma^2 estimated as 0.03976: log likelihood = 20.04, aic = -30.07 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,fx)) $pred Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 17.33842 16.73118 16.45033 16.38574 16.07238 15.78389 16.65712 18.91126 [9] 19.17945 17.84626 17.22826 16.62249 $se Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.1994074 0.2578001 0.3141594 0.3583070 0.3990000 0.4353264 0.4690894 [8] 0.5004782 0.5300545 0.5580472 0.5847091 0.6102037 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 16.94758 16.22589 15.83457 15.68346 15.29034 14.93065 15.73771 17.93033 [9] 18.14054 16.75249 16.08223 15.42650 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 17.72926 17.23647 17.06608 17.08802 16.85442 16.63713 17.57654 19.89220 [9] 20.21836 18.94003 18.37429 17.81849 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 13363.00 12530.00 11420.00 10948.00 10173.00 10602.00 16094.00 19631.00 [9] 17140.00 14345.00 12632.00 12894.00 11808.00 10673.00 9939.00 9890.00 [17] 9283.00 10131.00 15864.00 19283.00 16203.00 13919.00 11937.00 11795.00 [25] 11268.00 10522.00 9929.00 9725.00 9372.00 10068.00 16230.00 19115.00 [33] 18351.00 16265.00 14103.00 14115.00 13327.00 12618.00 12129.00 11775.00 [41] 11493.00 12470.00 20792.00 22337.00 21325.00 18581.00 16475.00 16581.00 [49] 15745.00 14453.00 13712.00 13766.00 13336.00 15346.00 24446.00 26178.00 [57] 24628.00 21282.00 18850.00 18822.00 18060.00 17536.00 16417.00 15842.00 [65] 15188.00 16905.00 25430.00 27962.00 26607.00 23364.00 20827.00 20506.00 [73] 19181.00 18016.00 17354.00 16256.00 15770.00 17538.00 26899.00 28915.00 [81] 25247.00 22856.00 19980.00 19856.00 16994.00 16839.00 15618.00 15883.00 [89] 15513.00 17106.00 25272.00 26731.00 22891.00 19583.00 16939.00 16757.00 [97] 15435.00 14786.00 13680.00 13208.00 12707.00 14277.00 22436.00 23229.00 [105] 18241.00 16145.00 13994.00 14780.00 13100.00 12329.00 12463.00 11532.00 [113] 10784.00 13106.00 19491.00 20418.00 16094.00 14491.00 13067.00 13490.61 [121] 11979.04 11321.79 11174.30 10477.73 9863.85 11803.21 18019.19 18885.15 [129] 14853.34 13207.02 11721.61 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.03935464 0.05319522 0.06648451 0.07660436 0.08755015 0.09787277 [7] 0.10006554 0.09367717 0.09808445 0.11188933 0.12217049 0.13296709 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1jv0r1229778005.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i] + perf.se[i] + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape = perf.mape / fx > perf.mse = perf.mse / fx > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse) > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2csxz1229778005.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:12] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3qz601229778005.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/40a2l1229778005.tab") > > system("convert tmp/1jv0r1229778005.ps tmp/1jv0r1229778005.png") > system("convert tmp/2csxz1229778005.ps tmp/2csxz1229778005.png") > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.651 0.364 2.686