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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(13139.7,14532.2,15167,16071.1,14827.5,15082,14772.7,16083,14272.5,15223.3,14897.3,13062.6,12603.8,13629.8,14421.1,13978.3,12927.9,13429.9,13470.1,14785.8,14292,14308.8,14013,13240.9,12153.4,14289.7,15669.2,14169.5,14569.8,14469.1,14264.9,15320.9,14433.5,13691.5,14194.1,13519.2,11857.9,14616,15643.4,14077.2,14887.5,14159.9,14643,17192.5,15386.1,14287.1,17526.6,14497,14398.3,16629.6,16670.7,16614.8,16869.2,15663.9,16359.9,18447.7,16889,16505,18320.9,15052.1,15699.8,18135.3,16768.7,18883,19021,18101.9,17776.1,21489.9,17065.3,18690,18953.1,16398.9,16895.7,18553,19270,19422.1,17579.4,18637.3,18076.7,20438.6,18075.2,19563,19899.2,19227.5,17789.6,19220.8,21968.9,21131.5,19484.6,22404.1,21099,22486.5,23707.5,21897.5,23326.4,23765.4,20444) > par20 = '' > par19 = '' > par18 = '' > par17 = '' > par16 = '' > par15 = '' > par14 = '' > par13 = '' > par12 = '' > par11 = '' > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '1' > par8 = '2' > par7 = '0' > par6 = '3' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '-0.6' > par1 = '12' > ylab = '' > xlab = '' > main = '' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ar2 ar3 sar1 sar2 sma1 -0.6099 -0.1729 0.2440 0.3426 -0.3045 -0.9999 s.e. 0.1304 0.1524 0.1205 0.1357 0.1600 0.2583 sigma^2 estimated as 5.099e-09: log likelihood = 572.52, aic = -1131.05 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,fx)) $pred Time Series: Start = 86 End = 97 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.002584372 0.002415355 0.002539643 0.002615211 0.002568102 0.002591951 [7] 0.002403254 0.002541520 0.002533990 0.002436548 0.002588053 0.002718790 $se Time Series: Start = 86 End = 97 Frequency = 1 [1] 7.712222e-05 8.262048e-05 9.401182e-05 1.131869e-04 1.192388e-04 [6] 1.308416e-04 1.411097e-04 1.478245e-04 1.573762e-04 1.648186e-04 [11] 1.716039e-04 1.794644e-04 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 86 End = 97 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.002433213 0.002253418 0.002355380 0.002393365 0.002334394 0.002335501 [7] 0.002126679 0.002251784 0.002225533 0.002113503 0.002251710 0.002367039 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 86 End = 97 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.002735532 0.002577291 0.002723906 0.002837058 0.002801810 0.002848400 [7] 0.002679829 0.002831256 0.002842448 0.002759592 0.002924397 0.003070540 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 13139.70 14532.20 15167.00 16071.10 14827.50 15082.00 14772.70 16083.00 [9] 14272.50 15223.30 14897.30 13062.60 12603.80 13629.80 14421.10 13978.30 [17] 12927.90 13429.90 13470.10 14785.80 14292.00 14308.80 14013.00 13240.90 [25] 12153.40 14289.70 15669.20 14169.50 14569.80 14469.10 14264.90 15320.90 [33] 14433.50 13691.50 14194.10 13519.20 11857.90 14616.00 15643.40 14077.20 [41] 14887.50 14159.90 14643.00 17192.50 15386.10 14287.10 17526.60 14497.00 [49] 14398.30 16629.60 16670.70 16614.80 16869.20 15663.90 16359.90 18447.70 [57] 16889.00 16505.00 18320.90 15052.10 15699.80 18135.30 16768.70 18883.00 [65] 19021.00 18101.90 17776.10 21489.90 17065.30 18690.00 18953.10 16398.90 [73] 16895.70 18553.00 19270.00 19422.10 17579.40 18637.30 18076.70 20438.60 [81] 18075.20 19563.00 19899.20 19227.50 17789.60 20546.67 22998.45 21153.34 [89] 20144.45 20764.09 20446.65 23191.77 21127.30 21232.04 22666.01 20497.99 [97] 18881.68 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 86 End = 97 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.05391257 0.06255987 0.06824276 0.08123092 0.08794226 0.09674882 [7] 0.11531442 0.11404118 0.12322127 0.13648754 0.13324169 0.13252426 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1y38g1229943956.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i] + perf.se[i] + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape = perf.mape / fx > perf.mse = perf.mse / fx > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse) > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2vv4n1229943957.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:12] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3dvwn1229943957.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4sd1i1229943957.tab") > > system("convert tmp/1y38g1229943956.ps tmp/1y38g1229943956.png") > system("convert tmp/2vv4n1229943957.ps tmp/2vv4n1229943957.png") > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.192 0.370 2.389