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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(95.9,95.3,100.4,97.3,82.3,97.0,93.5,90.9,107.8,110.9,98.1,106.5,93.4,95.7,109.0,97.6,92.7,107.5,91.7,95.7,111.4,106.0,104.8,108.7,97.3,97.1,106.1,98.6,98.5,105.5,86.2,98.3,111.3,105.0,105.7,103.5,96.9,98.1,111.7,94.7,104.2,109.7,91.3,102.6,114.2,115.8,113.5,107.1,104.5,101.9,116.0,102.0,108.1,112.9,104.5,109.1,113.4,123.9,117.7,108.3) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '0' > par7 = '0' > par6 = '3' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '0' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ar2 ar3 0.1194 0.1454 0.4632 s.e. 0.1477 0.1475 0.1619 sigma^2 estimated as 17.39: log likelihood = -102.97, aic = 213.94 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,fx)) $pred Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 103.46646 103.02034 114.90957 98.84015 107.44002 112.17540 93.98432 [8] 104.78115 115.99726 117.57507 114.98353 108.36768 $se Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 4.170034 4.199642 4.252068 4.735074 4.769988 4.818215 4.948954 4.974209 [9] 5.003329 5.046747 5.061725 5.076895 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 95.29319 94.78904 106.57551 89.55941 98.09084 102.73169 84.28437 [8] 95.03170 106.19074 107.68344 105.06255 98.41696 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 111.6397 111.2516 123.2436 108.1209 116.7892 121.6191 103.6843 114.5306 [9] 125.8038 127.4667 124.9045 118.3184 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 95.90000 95.30000 100.40000 97.30000 82.30000 97.00000 93.50000 [8] 90.90000 107.80000 110.90000 98.10000 106.50000 93.40000 95.70000 [15] 109.00000 97.60000 92.70000 107.50000 91.70000 95.70000 111.40000 [22] 106.00000 104.80000 108.70000 97.30000 97.10000 106.10000 98.60000 [29] 98.50000 105.50000 86.20000 98.30000 111.30000 105.00000 105.70000 [36] 103.50000 96.90000 98.10000 111.70000 94.70000 104.20000 109.70000 [43] 91.30000 102.60000 114.20000 115.80000 113.50000 107.10000 103.46646 [50] 103.02034 114.90957 98.84015 107.44002 112.17540 93.98432 104.78115 [57] 115.99726 117.57507 114.98353 108.36768 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.04030325 0.04076517 0.03700361 0.04790638 0.04439675 0.04295251 [7] 0.05265723 0.04747236 0.04313317 0.04292362 0.04402131 0.04684879 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/19m3p1229956135.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i] + perf.se[i] + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape = perf.mape / fx > perf.mse = perf.mse / fx > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse) > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/2yfq81229956135.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:12] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/3yy701229956135.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/4w3ei1229956135.tab") > > system("convert tmp/19m3p1229956135.ps tmp/19m3p1229956135.png") > system("convert tmp/2yfq81229956135.ps tmp/2yfq81229956135.png") > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.859 0.453 0.979