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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(91.2,99.2,108.2,101.5,106.9,104.4,77.9,60,99.5,95,105.6,102.5,93.3,97.3,127,111.7,96.4,133,72.2,95.8,124.1,127.6,110.7,104.6,112.7,115.3,139.4,119,97.4,154,81.5,88.8,127.7,105.1,114.9,106.4,104.5,121.6,141.4,99,126.7,134.1,81.3,88.6,132.7,132.9,134.4,103.7,119.7,115,132.9,108.5,113.9,142,97.7,92.2,128.8,134.9,128.2,114.8) > par20 = '' > par19 = '' > par18 = '' > par17 = '' > par16 = '' > par15 = '' > par14 = '' > par13 = '' > par12 = '' > par11 = '' > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '2' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '1' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '0' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > ylab = '' > xlab = '' > main = '' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ma1 sar1 sar2 0.9960 -0.8807 -0.7908 -0.4560 s.e. 0.0102 0.1157 0.2408 0.2009 sigma^2 estimated as 132.4: log likelihood = -144.38, aic = 298.75 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,fx)) $pred Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 115.58886 121.80612 147.50592 124.77525 116.30734 153.44197 90.34472 [8] 105.02412 140.12565 134.14367 129.98024 117.87830 $se Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 11.52351 11.59939 11.67416 11.74787 11.82052 11.89215 11.96277 12.03242 [9] 12.10111 12.16886 12.23569 12.30163 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 93.00277 99.07132 124.62455 101.74943 93.13913 130.13336 66.89769 [8] 81.44058 116.40748 110.29270 105.99828 93.76711 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 138.1749 144.5409 170.3873 147.8011 139.4756 176.7506 113.7918 128.6077 [9] 163.8438 157.9946 153.9622 141.9895 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 91.20000 99.20000 108.20000 101.50000 106.90000 104.40000 77.90000 [8] 60.00000 99.50000 95.00000 105.60000 102.50000 93.30000 97.30000 [15] 127.00000 111.70000 96.40000 133.00000 72.20000 95.80000 124.10000 [22] 127.60000 110.70000 104.60000 112.70000 115.30000 139.40000 119.00000 [29] 97.40000 154.00000 81.50000 88.80000 127.70000 105.10000 114.90000 [36] 106.40000 104.50000 121.60000 141.40000 99.00000 126.70000 134.10000 [43] 81.30000 88.60000 132.70000 132.90000 134.40000 103.70000 115.58886 [50] 121.80612 147.50592 124.77525 116.30734 153.44197 90.34472 105.02412 [57] 140.12565 134.14367 129.98024 117.87830 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.09969398 0.09522829 0.07914370 0.09415222 0.10163175 0.07750257 [7] 0.13241253 0.11456815 0.08635898 0.09071512 0.09413502 0.10435871 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1nnxr1229971191.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i] + perf.se[i] + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape = perf.mape / fx > perf.mse = perf.mse / fx > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse) > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2b0x61229971192.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:12] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3aujt1229971192.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4kzd71229971192.tab") > > system("convert tmp/1nnxr1229971191.ps tmp/1nnxr1229971191.png") > system("convert tmp/2b0x61229971192.ps tmp/2b0x61229971192.png") > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.340 0.355 1.592