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Opgave 8-3/1 Verbetering - Consumptieprijzen pakketreizen - Chloë De Rijck

*Unverified author*
R Software Module: rwasp_variability.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Variability
Date of computation: Tue, 23 Dec 2008 09:04:24 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Dec/23/t12300482981hdle9x3w61kywt.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 23 Dec 2008 17:04:58 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Dec/23/t12300482981hdle9x3w61kywt.htm/},
    year = {2008},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2008},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
105.6 110.2 104.9 102.9 102.6 103.6 107.8 106.6 106 105.2 107.9 107.5 107.5 113.3 107.8 104.5 105.1 104.2 106.6 103.8 107.7 106.4 110 113.2 113.9 112 113.9 113.1 111.7 110.7 113.5 114 112.7 112.2 115.8 118.4 118.8 123.9 118 120.2 118.7 119.8 124.8 121.3 120.2 118.3 129.6 130.2 127.19 133.1 129.12 123.28 123.36 124.13 126.96 127.14 123.7 123.67 130.19 134.01 124.96 129.96 128.32 132.38 126.25 128.91 131.42 129.44 126.86 126.71 131.63 132.78 126.61 132.84 123.14 128.13 125.49 126.48 130.86 127.32 126.56 126.64 129.26 126.47 135.38 135.5 132.22 122.62 125.16 128.5 133.86 128.87 125.07 125.25 132.16 130.24
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time1 seconds
R Server'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132


Variability - Ungrouped Data
Absolute range32.9
Relative range (unbiased)3.35791515409581
Relative range (biased)3.37554212641186
Variance (unbiased)95.9958280263158
Variance (biased)94.995871484375
Standard Deviation (unbiased)9.79774606867905
Standard Deviation (biased)9.74658255412506
Coefficient of Variation (unbiased)0.0814590855043596
Coefficient of Variation (biased)0.08103370878225
Mean Squared Error (MSE versus 0)14561.823225
Mean Squared Error (MSE versus Mean)94.995871484375
Mean Absolute Deviation from Mean (MAD Mean)8.64915364583333
Mean Absolute Deviation from Median (MAD Median)8.39270833333333
Median Absolute Deviation from Mean8.25
Median Absolute Deviation from Median7.03500000000001
Mean Squared Deviation from Mean94.995871484375
Mean Squared Deviation from Median105.47323125
Interquartile Difference (Weighted Average at Xnp)16.62
Interquartile Difference (Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)16.6800000000000
Interquartile Difference (Empirical Distribution Function)16.62
Interquartile Difference (Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)16.56
Interquartile Difference (Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)16.44
Interquartile Difference (Closest Observation)16.62
Interquartile Difference (True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)16.44
Interquartile Difference (MS Excel (old versions))16.8
Semi Interquartile Difference (Weighted Average at Xnp)8.31
Semi Interquartile Difference (Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)8.33999999999999
Semi Interquartile Difference (Empirical Distribution Function)8.31
Semi Interquartile Difference (Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)8.28
Semi Interquartile Difference (Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)8.22
Semi Interquartile Difference (Closest Observation)8.31
Semi Interquartile Difference (True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)8.22
Semi Interquartile Difference (MS Excel (old versions))8.4
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (Weighted Average at Xnp)0.0692442296475293
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)0.0694334596012154
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (Empirical Distribution Function)0.0692442296475293
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)0.0689253308915342
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)0.0684173290607183
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (Closest Observation)0.0692442296475293
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)0.0684173290607183
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (MS Excel (old versions))0.0699417152373022
Number of all Pairs of Observations4560
Squared Differences between all Pairs of Observations191.991656052631
Mean Absolute Differences between all Pairs of Observations11.1975394736843
Gini Mean Difference11.1975394736843
Leik Measure of Dispersion0.496441115780175
Index of Diversity0.989514932687927
Index of Qualitative Variation0.9999308793478
Coefficient of Dispersion0.0700251276835472
Observations96
 
Charts produced by software:
 
Parameters (Session):
 
Parameters (R input):
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
num <- 50
res <- array(NA,dim=c(num,3))
q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p;
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n-1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1])
}
}
q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p+0.5
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- data[i]
}
q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1]
}
}
q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
if (f == 0.5) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
if (f < 0.5) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
}
}
iqd <- function(x,def) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
if (def==1) {
qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==2) {
qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==3) {
qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==4) {
qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==5) {
qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==6) {
qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==7) {
qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==8) {
qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
iqdiff <- qvalue3 - qvalue1
return(c(iqdiff,iqdiff/2,iqdiff/(qvalue3 + qvalue1)))
}
range <- max(x) - min(x)
lx <- length(x)
biasf <- (lx-1)/lx
varx <- var(x)
bvarx <- varx*biasf
sdx <- sqrt(varx)
mx <- mean(x)
bsdx <- sqrt(bvarx)
x2 <- x*x
mse0 <- sum(x2)/lx
xmm <- x-mx
xmm2 <- xmm*xmm
msem <- sum(xmm2)/lx
axmm <- abs(x - mx)
medx <- median(x)
axmmed <- abs(x - medx)
xmmed <- x - medx
xmmed2 <- xmmed*xmmed
msemed <- sum(xmmed2)/lx
qarr <- array(NA,dim=c(8,3))
for (j in 1:8) {
qarr[j,] <- iqd(x,j)
}
sdpo <- 0
adpo <- 0
for (i in 1:(lx-1)) {
for (j in (i+1):lx) {
ldi <- x[i]-x[j]
aldi <- abs(ldi)
sdpo = sdpo + ldi * ldi
adpo = adpo + aldi
}
}
denom <- (lx*(lx-1)/2)
sdpo = sdpo / denom
adpo = adpo / denom
gmd <- 0
for (i in 1:lx) {
for (j in 1:lx) {
ldi <- abs(x[i]-x[j])
gmd = gmd + ldi
}
}
gmd <- gmd / (lx*(lx-1))
sumx <- sum(x)
pk <- x / sumx
ck <- cumsum(pk)
dk <- array(NA,dim=lx)
for (i in 1:lx) {
if (ck[i] <= 0.5) dk[i] <- ck[i] else dk[i] <- 1 - ck[i]
}
bigd <- sum(dk) * 2 / (lx-1)
iod <- 1 - sum(pk*pk)
res[1,] <- c('Absolute range','http://www.xycoon.com/absolute.htm', range)
res[2,] <- c('Relative range (unbiased)','http://www.xycoon.com/relative.htm', range/sd(x))
res[3,] <- c('Relative range (biased)','http://www.xycoon.com/relative.htm', range/sqrt(varx*biasf))
res[4,] <- c('Variance (unbiased)','http://www.xycoon.com/unbiased.htm', varx)
res[5,] <- c('Variance (biased)','http://www.xycoon.com/biased.htm', bvarx)
res[6,] <- c('Standard Deviation (unbiased)','http://www.xycoon.com/unbiased1.htm', sdx)
res[7,] <- c('Standard Deviation (biased)','http://www.xycoon.com/biased1.htm', bsdx)
res[8,] <- c('Coefficient of Variation (unbiased)','http://www.xycoon.com/variation.htm', sdx/mx)
res[9,] <- c('Coefficient of Variation (biased)','http://www.xycoon.com/variation.htm', bsdx/mx)
res[10,] <- c('Mean Squared Error (MSE versus 0)','http://www.xycoon.com/mse.htm', mse0)
res[11,] <- c('Mean Squared Error (MSE versus Mean)','http://www.xycoon.com/mse.htm', msem)
res[12,] <- c('Mean Absolute Deviation from Mean (MAD Mean)', 'http://www.xycoon.com/mean2.htm', sum(axmm)/lx)
res[13,] <- c('Mean Absolute Deviation from Median (MAD Median)', 'http://www.xycoon.com/median1.htm', sum(axmmed)/lx)
res[14,] <- c('Median Absolute Deviation from Mean', 'http://www.xycoon.com/mean3.htm', median(axmm))
res[15,] <- c('Median Absolute Deviation from Median', 'http://www.xycoon.com/median2.htm', median(axmmed))
res[16,] <- c('Mean Squared Deviation from Mean', 'http://www.xycoon.com/mean1.htm', msem)
res[17,] <- c('Mean Squared Deviation from Median', 'http://www.xycoon.com/median.htm', msemed)
load(file='createtable')
mylink1 <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/difference.htm','Interquartile Difference','')
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ')
res[18,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[1,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ')
res[19,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[2,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ')
res[20,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[3,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ')
res[21,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[4,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ')
res[22,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[5,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ')
res[23,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[6,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ')
res[24,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[7,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ')
res[25,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[8,1])
mylink1 <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/deviation.htm','Semi Interquartile Difference','')
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ')
res[26,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[1,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ')
res[27,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[2,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ')
res[28,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[3,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ')
res[29,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[4,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ')
res[30,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[5,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ')
res[31,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[6,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ')
res[32,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[7,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ')
res[33,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[8,2])
mylink1 <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/variation1.htm','Coefficient of Quartile Variation','')
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ')
res[34,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[1,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ')
res[35,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[2,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ')
res[36,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[3,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ')
res[37,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[4,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ')
res[38,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[5,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ')
res[39,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[6,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ')
res[40,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[7,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ')
res[41,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[8,3])
res[42,] <- c('Number of all Pairs of Observations', 'http://www.xycoon.com/pair_numbers.htm', lx*(lx-1)/2)
res[43,] <- c('Squared Differences between all Pairs of Observations', 'http://www.xycoon.com/squared_differences.htm', sdpo)
res[44,] <- c('Mean Absolute Differences between all Pairs of Observations', 'http://www.xycoon.com/mean_abs_differences.htm', adpo)
res[45,] <- c('Gini Mean Difference', 'http://www.xycoon.com/gini_mean_difference.htm', gmd)
res[46,] <- c('Leik Measure of Dispersion', 'http://www.xycoon.com/leiks_d.htm', bigd)
res[47,] <- c('Index of Diversity', 'http://www.xycoon.com/diversity.htm', iod)
res[48,] <- c('Index of Qualitative Variation', 'http://www.xycoon.com/qualitative_variation.htm', iod*lx/(lx-1))
res[49,] <- c('Coefficient of Dispersion', 'http://www.xycoon.com/dispersion.htm', sum(axmm)/lx/medx)
res[50,] <- c('Observations', '', lx)
res
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variability - Ungrouped Data',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:num) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
if (res[i,1] != '') {
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink(res[i,2],res[i,1],''),header=TRUE)
} else {
a<-table.element(a,res[i,2],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.element(a,res[i,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
 





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