central tendency

R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Thu, 16 Oct 2008 08:28:19 -0600

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Oct/16/t1224167342vfsylqnwfezgecg.htm/, Retrieved Thu, 16 Oct 2008 14:29:04 +0000

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Oct/16/t1224167342vfsylqnwfezgecg.htm/}, year = {2008}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2008}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

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Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

katrien bourdiaudhy reeks 2

Dataseries X:

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122860 117702 113537 108366 111078 150739 159129 157928 147768 137507 136919 136151 133001 125554 119647 114158 116193 152803 161761 160942 149470 139208 134588 130322 126611 122401 117352 112135 112879 148729 157230 157221 146681 136524 132111 125326 122716 116615 113719 110737 112093 143565 149946 149147 134339 122683 115614 116566 111272 104609 101802 94542 93051 124129 130374 123946 114971 105531 104919 104782

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 2 seconds R Server 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 127569.983333333 2329.07990204464 54.772695097898 Geometric Mean 126327.932586707 Harmonic Mean 125102.648644306 Quadratic Mean 128818.293832372 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 127581.183333333 2319.59696692730 55.0014442820798 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 127762.75 2252.16136861829 56.7289501455142 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 127843.05 2211.93597329525 57.7969035014809 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 127808.05 2199.24639126808 58.114475261822 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 127818.716666667 2197.05488284746 58.177298011331 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 127438.116666667 2090.56657190753 60.9586503386907 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 127528.066666667 1985.44260472264 64.231555403981 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 127738.466666667 1914.89351674960 66.7078694190234 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 127718.216666667 1893.26525551371 67.4592301816747 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 127696.716666667 1878.00803038717 67.9958310084228 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 127770.6 1841.17723535172 69.3961436991111 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 127586.8 1803.18722072733 70.7562689738545 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 127512.483333333 1735.57152824547 73.4700248639356 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 126938.95 1580.55393340383 80.3129506163885 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 125895.2 1387.69529247085 90.7225099653096 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 125558.666666667 1297.96241875088 96.735209627641 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 125622.416666667 1238.13268008647 101.46119126578 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 125696.816666667 1191.95096813890 105.454687337457 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 125762.05 1147.69430476467 109.578003025629 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 125365.383333333 1051.33890451280 119.243550100934 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 127575.637931034 2257.10835246339 56.521716288808 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 127569.696428571 2180.04569815674 58.5169827111575 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 127462.444444444 2129.41043071469 59.8580915195688 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 127316.057692308 2084.73193339039 61.0707092135602 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 127168.46 2032.60759741505 62.5641959430464 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 127005.895833333 1966.32750018362 64.5904081702938 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 126911.934782609 1915.56420023436 66.253031230737 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 126791.909090909 1879.46998393872 67.4615238202405 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 126622.880952381 1849.1676324421 68.475609636946 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 126440.325 1812.22267671056 69.7708546664405 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 126241.947368421 1764.21457141108 71.5570256669223 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 126010.333333333 1706.27170001900 73.8512707747133 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 125778.5 1635.32996733073 76.9132239442188 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 125528.40625 1553.88953183160 80.7833527921621 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 125326.9 1487.46695692074 84.2552497834602 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 125245.714285714 1453.56366663294 86.1645878751465 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 125200.576923077 1427.19901924453 87.7246797642493 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 125138.541666667 1400.00325566284 89.3844647578475 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 125053.954545455 1365.48523553828 91.5820627647852 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 124942.15 1317.40487377547 94.8395990383243 Median 124037.5 Midrange 127406 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 124946.580645161 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 125326.9 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 124946.580645161 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 125326.9 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 125326.9 Midmean - Closest Observation 124946.580645161 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 125326.9 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 125528.40625 Number of observations 60

Charts produced by software:

http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Oct/16/t1224167342vfsylqnwfezgecg/1jvht1224167297.png (open in new window) http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Oct/16/t1224167342vfsylqnwfezgecg/1jvht1224167297.ps (open in new window) http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Oct/16/t1224167342vfsylqnwfezgecg/2chjc1224167297.png (open in new window) http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Oct/16/t1224167342vfsylqnwfezgecg/2chjc1224167297.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

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Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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