Tijdreeks 2: Omzet industriële sector van België - central tendency

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Mon, 20 Oct 2008 13:34:22 -0600

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Oct/20/t1224531350r1oaxyn4ysfco4z.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 20 Oct 2008 19:35:52 +0000

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Oct/20/t1224531350r1oaxyn4ysfco4z.htm/}, year = {2008}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2008}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

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Dataseries X:

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104.2 103.2 112.7 106.4 102.6 110.6 95.2 89 112.5 116.8 107.2 113.6 101.8 102.6 122.7 110.3 110.5 121.6 100.3 100.7 123.4 127.1 124.1 131.2 111.6 114.2 130.1 125.9 119 133.8 107.5 113.5 134.4 126.8 135.6 139.9 129.8 131 153.1 134.1 144.1 155.9 123.3 128.1 144.3 153 149.9 150.9 141 138.9 157.4 142.9 151.7 161 138.5 135.9 151.5 164 159.1 157 142.1 144.8 152.1 154.6 148.7 157.7 146.7

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 2 seconds R Server 'George Udny Yule' @ 72.249.76.132 Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 129.637313432836 2.38748890736104 54.2986034545088 Geometric Mean 128.150302815721 Harmonic Mean 126.636432192209 Quadratic Mean 131.080280174961 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 22 ) 129.685074626866 2.35589011711558 55.0471661155593 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 22 ) 129.780597014925 2.31312914363298 56.1060749124855 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 22 ) 129.735820895522 2.29788578175672 56.4587769877491 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 22 ) 129.783582089552 2.28220516423173 56.8676226500618 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 22 ) 129.813432835821 2.26577678496119 57.2931251204626 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 22 ) 129.714925373134 2.24812928285202 57.6990506562751 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 22 ) 129.641791044776 2.21313576622322 58.5783271968051 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 22 ) 129.582089552239 2.16163447775915 59.9463465657569 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 22 ) 129.864179104478 2.10818728950655 61.5999250877155 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 22 ) 129.849253731343 2.06607209003088 62.8483654359818 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 22 ) 129.832835820896 2.04723880856683 63.4185104725448 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 22 ) 130.298507462687 1.96116351593022 66.4393898847761 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 22 ) 130.220895522388 1.93621668205337 67.2553318693072 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 22 ) 130.032835820896 1.89951836126763 68.4556877534572 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 22 ) 129.988059701493 1.82286537724905 71.3097419720935 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 22 ) 129.725373134328 1.71715391373972 75.5467358495573 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 22 ) 129.294029850746 1.63870788995691 78.8999861678496 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 22 ) 129.374626865672 1.58672458354988 81.5356541437268 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 22 ) 129.346268656716 1.57435825892506 82.1580907162971 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 22 ) 129.167164179104 1.49687959479085 86.2909512753108 Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 22 ) 129.731343283582 1.34052651879920 96.7764094661783 Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 22 ) 130.092537313433 1.18603610939734 109.686826802885 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 22 ) 129.733846153846 2.31908187747606 55.9418998586804 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 22 ) 129.785714285714 2.27425410440483 57.067376083588 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 22 ) 129.788524590164 2.24667343445737 57.7691989407936 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 22 ) 129.808474576271 2.21893357442016 58.5003877865934 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 22 ) 129.815789473684 2.18956111559093 59.2884978406501 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 22 ) 129.816363636364 2.15738768900004 60.1729417008653 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 22 ) 129.837735849057 2.12133954587777 61.2055416123082 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 22 ) 129.874509803922 2.08443502128017 62.3068162250308 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 22 ) 129.924489795918 2.04962774663205 63.3893105757425 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 22 ) 129.934042553191 2.01690422460004 64.4225149456257 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 22 ) 129.946666666667 1.98308911152334 65.5273965812087 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 22 ) 129.962790697674 1.94178287787387 66.9296202879156 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 22 ) 129.917073170732 1.90618346325789 68.1555976509669 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 22 ) 129.876923076923 1.86262863874235 69.727760207003 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 22 ) 129.856756756757 1.81110414010747 71.700325719012 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 22 ) 129.84 1.75870081919256 73.8272243823775 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 22 ) 129.854545454545 1.71218942610156 75.8412261371149 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 22 ) 129.925806451613 1.66493222272806 78.0366940335412 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 22 ) 129.996551724138 1.60870080951907 80.808408222907 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 22 ) 130.081481481481 1.52539787007320 85.277083463634 Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 22 ) 130.204 1.42392040976079 91.4405040530837 Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 22 ) 130.269565217391 1.33013766089870 97.9369046128472 Median 130.1 Midrange 126.5 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 129.344117647059 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 129.84 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 129.84 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 129.84 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 129.854545454545 Midmean - Closest Observation 129.344117647059 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 129.84 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 129.84 Number of observations 67

Charts produced by software:

http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Oct/20/t1224531350r1oaxyn4ysfco4z/1yerd1224531259.png (open in new window) http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Oct/20/t1224531350r1oaxyn4ysfco4z/1yerd1224531259.ps (open in new window) http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Oct/20/t1224531350r1oaxyn4ysfco4z/2qdbr1224531259.png (open in new window) http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Oct/20/t1224531350r1oaxyn4ysfco4z/2qdbr1224531259.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

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Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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