central tend produ

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Mon, 27 Oct 2008 14:18:10 -0600

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Oct/27/t1225138734q3v10g1fb72losb.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 27 Oct 2008 20:18:56 +0000

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2008/Oct/27/t1225138734q3v10g1fb72losb.htm/}, year = {2008}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2008}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

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Dataseries X:

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89.9 109.8 111.7 98.6 96.9 95.1 97 112.7 102.9 97.4 111.4 87.4 96.8 114.1 110.3 103.9 101.6 94.6 95.9 104.7 102.8 98.1 113.9 80.9 95.7 113.2 105.9 108.8 102.3 99 100.7 115.5 100.7 109.9 114.6 85.4 100.5 114.8 116.5 112.9 102 106 105.3 118.8 106.1 109.3 117.2 92.5 104.2 112.5 122.4 113.3 100 110.7 112.8 109.8 117.3 109.1 115.9 95.7

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 1 seconds R Server 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 105.095 1.16080145944455 90.5365849990307 Geometric Mean 104.704283922727 Harmonic Mean 104.300419825972 Quadratic Mean 105.472551721605 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 105.11 1.12255434103992 93.6346652961382 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 105.126666666667 1.09357617531844 96.1310871975194 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 105.246666666667 1.06009131540015 99.2807554761824 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 105.373333333333 1.01125269594989 104.200793486493 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 105.498333333333 0.966373884163095 109.169271916633 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 105.508333333333 0.949734698806336 111.092427670528 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 105.496666666667 0.922667977040969 114.338710448149 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 105.47 0.91814200740556 114.873297539268 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 105.425 0.900300091212529 117.099843739895 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 105.541666666667 0.86860590839889 121.506963798131 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 105.45 0.847870379710814 124.370425625632 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 105.45 0.841328314829195 125.337514667396 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 105.471666666667 0.81660414265443 129.158867996706 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 105.611666666667 0.786079780840071 134.352351047372 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 105.711666666667 0.762189426114403 138.694743123870 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 105.765 0.737183619775654 143.471717442918 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 105.821666666667 0.659194387911953 160.531807623340 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 105.881666666667 0.623433592649967 169.836319240685 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 105.723333333333 0.581437759500755 181.830869436673 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 105.59 0.562298049120924 187.782974109683 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 105.213793103448 1.08394332942953 97.0657692582706 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 105.325 1.03611176877912 101.654090971390 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 105.435185185185 0.996342568787167 105.822222685446 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 105.507692307692 0.963331661239446 109.523746133231 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 105.548 0.941333140621668 112.126085277625 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 105.560416666667 0.928263552692069 113.718152954007 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 105.571739130435 0.915701273165064 115.290588999110 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 105.586363636364 0.90602044900063 116.538609865626 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 105.607142857143 0.8932863080075 118.223174261679 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 105.6375 0.879865137538936 120.061013322426 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 105.652631578947 0.868819254366669 121.604845942282 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 105.683333333333 0.857363066950886 123.265553890937 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 105.717647058824 0.841360312981828 125.650860193482 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 105.753125 0.823936073200934 128.351128734001 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 105.773333333333 0.806010942758685 131.230641821449 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 105.782142857143 0.784911506679712 134.769514724808 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 105.784615384615 0.759183616336397 139.339960858352 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 105.779166666667 0.744763827137543 142.030483775270 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 105.763636363636 0.730757344631971 144.731540696182 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 105.77 0.719469834048143 147.011028113407 Median 105.6 Midrange 101.65 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 105.525806451613 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 105.773333333333 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 105.525806451613 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 105.773333333333 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 105.773333333333 Midmean - Closest Observation 105.525806451613 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 105.773333333333 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 105.753125 Number of observations 60

Charts produced by software:

http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Oct/27/t1225138734q3v10g1fb72losb/1wwah1225138688.png (open in new window) http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Oct/27/t1225138734q3v10g1fb72losb/1wwah1225138688.ps (open in new window) http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Oct/27/t1225138734q3v10g1fb72losb/2w8on1225138688.png (open in new window) http://127.0.0.1/wessadotnet/public_html/freestatisticsdotorg/blog/date/2008/Oct/27/t1225138734q3v10g1fb72losb/2w8on1225138688.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

par1 = 0 ; par2 = 12 ;

Parameters (R input):

par1 = 0 ; par2 = 12 ;

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

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Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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