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ARIMA Backward Selection

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_arimabackwardselection.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: ARIMA Backward Selection
Date of computation: Wed, 02 Dec 2009 18:42:16 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn.htm/, Retrieved Thu, 03 Dec 2009 02:45:12 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn.htm/},
    year = {2009},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2009},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
ARIMA Backward Selection
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
220206 220115 218444 214912 210705 209673 237041 242081 241878 242621 238545 240337 244752 244576 241572 240541 236089 236997 264579 270349 269645 267037 258113 262813 267413 267366 264777 258863 254844 254868 277267 285351 286602 283042 276687 277915 277128 277103 275037 270150 267140 264993 287259 291186 292300 288186 281477 282656 280190 280408 276836 275216 274352 271311 289802 290726 292300 278506 269826 265861 269034 264176 255198 253353 246057 235372 258556 260993 254663 250643 243422 247105 248541 245039 237080 237085 225554 226839 247934 248333 246969 245098 246263 255765 264319 268347 273046 273963 267430 271993 292710 295881 293299 288576
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time10 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection
Iterationar1ar2ar3ma1sar1sar2sma1
Estimates ( 1 )0.09770.25040.2386-0.02840.2781-0.1043-0.9997
(p-val)(0.7769 )(0.0324 )(0.1023 )(0.935 )(0.0523 )(0.4862 )(0.0395 )
Estimates ( 2 )0.0710.25430.24600.2774-0.1053-0.9966
(p-val)(0.5154 )(0.0173 )(0.0273 )(NA )(0.0523 )(0.4808 )(0.0351 )
Estimates ( 3 )00.26510.264500.292-0.1142-0.9998
(p-val)(NA )(0.0122 )(0.0141 )(NA )(0.0402 )(0.4418 )(0.0442 )
Estimates ( 4 )00.25480.283800.31350-0.9999
(p-val)(NA )(0.0146 )(0.0067 )(NA )(0.0294 )(NA )(5e-04 )
Estimates ( 5 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 6 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 7 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 8 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 9 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 10 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 11 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 12 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 13 )NANANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )


Estimated ARIMA Residuals
Value
-706.026542296181
-59.4405579520267
-969.833720383066
1994.56903063601
102.064814516947
1282.18411025837
-307.754606959943
225.069461418321
-862.471322666482
-2850.16172979440
-3875.76341994283
2996.98129088558
1931.51753614196
488.179241950267
-601.581627830989
-3495.10356420977
265.163825175723
640.313274555833
-3418.45097379814
2072.03398243007
2662.9984145817
-1064.81719671349
-9.57987333730985
-2208.8867746199
-4275.21498681124
381.837227886395
1914.99171248840
1019.08609621188
884.745394297871
-1702.08983953302
-2064.71644375347
-2452.89205796152
1313.39939683182
-569.737683944086
-187.9171774845
-128.334928612711
-2601.14827891639
581.657297679053
-299.792761503996
2868.57371158154
2723.0124492194
-1846.18418996859
-6526.92686969168
-3652.78139505582
2790.5729463211
-7703.28365973859
-1373.42544129638
-2976.48819823291
5585.1945937738
-2568.07437379205
-4750.48266905558
1324.51875012340
-1689.96832952026
-7068.09981170815
1855.55513995599
2269.56153308754
-4661.24493442205
3260.97170059017
2160.39821896397
4793.18303923311
-2209.06420471032
-2213.50510931699
-3114.14394163762
3411.46075067066
-4693.81993673823
5920.52037235391
-2077.91680939984
-3642.83868232441
332.648590721953
2734.67402718683
7903.1305482291
5491.06198558059
4354.83029956606
1619.51905250655
5543.22938817069
-366.008933224093
-3459.03179080274
1134.72876550400
-2525.56367971036
-926.76612281528
-2956.34221718809
-885.143314774538
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/1vv611259804526.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/1vv611259804526.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/2jfey1259804526.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/2jfey1259804526.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/3tvia1259804526.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/3tvia1259804526.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/4l9ya1259804526.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/4l9ya1259804526.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/58nlc1259804526.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/58nlc1259804526.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/694gq1259804526.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/694gq1259804526.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/7tkxb1259804526.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/03/t1259804703s6osk8ji8g0lzwn/7tkxb1259804526.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 3 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 3 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
if (par1 == 'TRUE') par1 <- TRUE
if (par1 == 'FALSE') par1 <- FALSE
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #Box-Cox lambda transformation parameter
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing
par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing
par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #degree (p) of the non-seasonal AR(p) polynomial
par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #degree (q) of the non-seasonal MA(q) polynomial
par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #degree (P) of the seasonal AR(P) polynomial
par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #degree (Q) of the seasonal MA(Q) polynomial
armaGR <- function(arima.out, names, n){
try1 <- arima.out$coef
try2 <- sqrt(diag(arima.out$var.coef))
try.data.frame <- data.frame(matrix(NA,ncol=4,nrow=length(names)))
dimnames(try.data.frame) <- list(names,c('coef','std','tstat','pv'))
try.data.frame[,1] <- try1
for(i in 1:length(try2)) try.data.frame[which(rownames(try.data.frame)==names(try2)[i]),2] <- try2[i]
try.data.frame[,3] <- try.data.frame[,1] / try.data.frame[,2]
try.data.frame[,4] <- round((1-pt(abs(try.data.frame[,3]),df=n-(length(try2)+1)))*2,5)
vector <- rep(NA,length(names))
vector[is.na(try.data.frame[,4])] <- 0
maxi <- which.max(try.data.frame[,4])
continue <- max(try.data.frame[,4],na.rm=TRUE) > .05
vector[maxi] <- 0
list(summary=try.data.frame,next.vector=vector,continue=continue)
}
arimaSelect <- function(series, order=c(13,0,0), seasonal=list(order=c(2,0,0),period=12), include.mean=F){
nrc <- order[1]+order[3]+seasonal$order[1]+seasonal$order[3]
coeff <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
pval <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
mylist <- rep(list(NULL), nrc)
names <- NULL
if(order[1] > 0) names <- paste('ar',1:order[1],sep='')
if(order[3] > 0) names <- c( names , paste('ma',1:order[3],sep='') )
if(seasonal$order[1] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sar',1:seasonal$order[1],sep=''))
if(seasonal$order[3] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sma',1:seasonal$order[3],sep=''))
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML')
mylist[[1]] <- arima.out
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- FALSE
i <- 1
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- 2
aic <- arima.out$aic
while(!mystop){
mylist[[i]] <- arima.out
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML', fixed=last.arma$next.vector)
aic <- c(aic, arima.out$aic)
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- !last.arma$continue
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- i+1
}
list(coeff, pval, mylist, aic=aic)
}
arimaSelectplot <- function(arimaSelect.out,noms,choix){
noms <- names(arimaSelect.out[[3]][[1]]$coef)
coeff <- arimaSelect.out[[1]]
k <- min(which(is.na(coeff[,1])))-1
coeff <- coeff[1:k,]
pval <- arimaSelect.out[[2]][1:k,]
aic <- arimaSelect.out$aic[1:k]
coeff[coeff==0] <- NA
n <- ncol(coeff)
if(missing(choix)) choix <- k
layout(matrix(c(1,1,1,2,
3,3,3,2,
3,3,3,4,
5,6,7,7),nr=4),
widths=c(10,35,45,15),
heights=c(30,30,15,15))
couleurs <- rainbow(75)[1:50]#(50)
ticks <- pretty(coeff)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
plot(aic,k:1-.5,type='o',pch=21,bg='blue',cex=2,axes=F,lty=2,xpd=NA)
points(aic[choix],k-choix+.5,pch=21,cex=4,bg=2,xpd=NA)
title('aic',line=2)
par(mar=c(3,0,0,0))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',xlim=range(ticks),ylim=c(.1,1))
rect(xleft = min(ticks) + (0:49)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
xright = min(ticks) + (1:50)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
ytop = rep(1,50),
ybottom= rep(0,50),col=couleurs,border=NA)
axis(1,ticks)
rect(xleft=min(ticks),xright=max(ticks),ytop=1,ybottom=0)
text(mean(coeff,na.rm=T),.5,'coefficients',cex=2,font=2)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
image(1:n,1:k,t(coeff[k:1,]),axes=F,col=couleurs,zlim=range(ticks))
for(i in 1:n) for(j in 1:k) if(!is.na(coeff[j,i])) {
if(pval[j,i]<.01) symb = 'green'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.05) & (pval[j,i]>=.01)) symb = 'orange'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.1) & (pval[j,i]>=.05)) symb = 'red'
else symb = 'black'
polygon(c(i+.5 ,i+.2 ,i+.5 ,i+.5),
c(k-j+0.5,k-j+0.5,k-j+0.8,k-j+0.5),
col=symb)
if(j==choix) {
rect(xleft=i-.5,
xright=i+.5,
ybottom=k-j+1.5,
ytop=k-j+.5,
lwd=4)
text(i,
k-j+1,
round(coeff[j,i],2),
cex=1.2,
font=2)
}
else{
rect(xleft=i-.5,xright=i+.5,ybottom=k-j+1.5,ytop=k-j+.5)
text(i,k-j+1,round(coeff[j,i],2),cex=1.2,font=1)
}
}
axis(3,1:n,noms)
par(mar=c(0.5,0,0,0.5))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',type='n',xlim=c(0,8),ylim=c(-.2,.8))
cols <- c('green','orange','red','black')
niv <- c('0','0.01','0.05','0.1')
for(i in 0:3){
polygon(c(1+2*i ,1+2*i ,1+2*i-.5 ,1+2*i),
c(.4 ,.7 , .4 , .4),
col=cols[i+1])
text(2*i,0.5,niv[i+1],cex=1.5)
}
text(8,.5,1,cex=1.5)
text(4,0,'p-value',cex=2)
box()
residus <- arimaSelect.out[[3]][[choix]]$res
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
acf(residus,main='')
title('acf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
pacf(residus,main='')
title('pacf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(2,2,4,1))
qqnorm(residus,main='')
title('qq-norm',line=.5)
qqline(residus)
residus
}
if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x)
if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2
(selection <- arimaSelect(x, order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5)))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
resid <- arimaSelectplot(selection)
dev.off()
resid
bitmap(file='test2.png')
acf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
pacf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
cpgram(resid, main='Residual Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
hist(resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
densityplot(~resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
qqnorm(resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(resid)
dev.off()
ncols <- length(selection[[1]][1,])
nrows <- length(selection[[2]][,1])-1
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection', ncols+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Iteration', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,names(selection[[3]][[1]]$coef)[i],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:nrows) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mydum <- 'Estimates ('
mydum <- paste(mydum,j)
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum, header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,round(selection[[1]][j,i],4))
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'(p-val)', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
mydum <- '('
mydum <- paste(mydum,round(selection[[2]][j,i],4),sep='')
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated ARIMA Residuals', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Value', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in (par4*par5+par3):length(resid)) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
 





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