R version 2.9.0 (2009-04-17) Copyright (C) 2009 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing ISBN 3-900051-07-0 R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(255 + ,280.2 + ,299.9 + ,339.2 + ,374.2 + ,393.5 + ,389.2 + ,381.7 + ,375.2 + ,369 + ,357.4 + ,352.1 + ,346.5 + ,342.9 + ,340.3 + ,328.3 + ,322.9 + ,314.3 + ,308.9 + ,294 + ,285.6 + ,281.2 + ,280.3 + ,278.8 + ,274.5 + ,270.4 + ,263.4 + ,259.9 + ,258 + ,262.7 + ,284.7 + ,311.3 + ,322.1 + ,327 + ,331.3 + ,333.3 + ,321.4 + ,327 + ,320 + ,314.7 + ,316.7 + ,314.4 + ,321.3 + ,318.2 + ,307.2 + ,301.3 + ,287.5 + ,277.7 + ,274.4 + ,258.8 + ,253.3 + ,251 + ,248.4 + ,249.5 + ,246.1 + ,244.5 + ,243.6 + ,244 + ,240.8 + ,249.8 + ,248 + ,259.4 + ,260.5 + ,260.8 + ,261.3 + ,259.5 + ,256.6 + ,257.9 + ,256.5 + ,254.2 + ,253.3 + ,253.8 + ,255.5 + ,257.1 + ,257.3 + ,253.2 + ,252.8 + ,252 + ,250.7 + ,252.2 + ,250 + ,251 + ,253.4 + ,251.2 + ,255.6 + ,261.1 + ,258.9 + ,259.9 + ,261.2 + ,264.7 + ,267.1 + ,266.4 + ,267.7 + ,268.6 + ,267.5 + ,268.5 + ,268.5 + ,270.5 + ,270.9 + ,270.1 + ,269.3 + ,269.8 + ,270.1 + ,264.9 + ,263.7 + ,264.8 + ,263.7 + ,255.9 + ,276.2 + ,360.1 + ,380.5 + ,373.7 + ,369.8 + ,366.6 + ,359.3 + ,345.8 + ,326.2 + ,324.5 + ,328.1 + ,327.5 + ,324.4 + ,316.5 + ,310.9 + ,301.5 + ,291.7 + ,290.4 + ,287.4 + ,277.7 + ,281.6 + ,288 + ,276 + ,272.9 + ,283 + ,283.3 + ,276.8 + ,284.5 + ,282.7 + ,281.2 + ,287.4 + ,283.1 + ,284 + ,285.5 + ,289.2 + ,292.5 + ,296.4 + ,305.2 + ,303.9 + ,311.5 + ,316.3 + ,316.7 + ,322.5 + ,317.1 + ,309.8 + ,303.8 + ,290.3 + ,293.7 + ,291.7 + ,296.5 + ,289.1 + ,288.5 + ,293.8 + ,297.7 + ,305.4 + ,302.7 + ,302.5 + ,303 + ,294.5 + ,294.1 + ,294.5 + ,297.1 + ,289.4 + ,292.4 + ,287.9 + ,286.6 + ,280.5 + ,272.4 + ,269.2 + ,270.6 + ,267.3 + ,262.5 + ,266.8 + ,268.8 + ,263.1 + ,261.2 + ,266 + ,262.5 + ,265.2 + ,261.3 + ,253.7 + ,249.2 + ,239.1 + ,236.4 + ,235.2 + ,245.2 + ,246.2 + ,247.7 + ,251.4 + ,253.3 + ,254.8 + ,250 + ,249.3 + ,241.5 + ,243.3 + ,248 + ,253 + ,252.9 + ,251.5 + ,251.6 + ,253.5 + ,259.8 + ,334.1 + ,448 + ,445.8 + ,445 + ,448.2 + ,438.2 + ,439.8 + ,423.4 + ,410.8 + ,408.4 + ,406.7 + ,405.9 + ,402.7 + ,405.1 + ,399.6 + ,386.5 + ,381.4 + ,375.2 + ,357.7 + ,359 + ,355 + ,352.7 + ,344.4 + ,343.8 + ,338 + ,339 + ,333.3 + ,334.4 + ,328.3 + ,330.7 + ,330 + ,331.6 + ,351.2 + ,389.4 + ,410.9 + ,442.8 + ,462.8 + ,466.9 + ,461.7 + ,439.2 + ,430.3 + ,416.1 + ,402.5 + ,397.3 + ,403.3 + ,395.9 + ,387.8 + ,378.6 + ,377.1 + ,370.4 + ,362 + ,350.3 + ,348.2 + ,344.6 + ,343.5 + ,342.8 + ,347.6 + ,346.6 + ,349.5 + ,342.1 + ,342 + ,342.8 + ,339.3 + ,348.2 + ,333.7 + ,334.7 + ,354 + ,367.7 + ,363.3 + ,358.4 + ,353.1 + ,343.1 + ,344.6 + ,344.4 + ,333.9 + ,331.7 + ,324.3 + ,321.2 + ,322.4 + ,321.7 + ,320.5 + ,312.8 + ,309.7 + ,315.6 + ,309.7 + ,304.6 + ,302.5 + ,301.5 + ,298.8 + ,291.3 + ,293.6 + ,294.6 + ,285.9 + ,297.6 + ,301.1 + ,293.8 + ,297.7 + ,292.9 + ,292.1 + ,287.2 + ,288.2 + ,283.8 + ,299.9 + ,292.4 + ,293.3 + ,300.8 + ,293.7 + ,293.1 + ,294.4 + ,292.1 + ,291.9 + ,282.5 + ,277.9 + ,287.5 + ,289.2 + ,285.6 + ,293.2 + ,290.8 + ,283.1 + ,275 + ,287.8 + ,287.8 + ,287.4 + ,284 + ,277.8 + ,277.6 + ,304.9 + ,294 + ,300.9 + ,324 + ,332.9 + ,341.6 + ,333.4 + ,348.2 + ,344.7 + ,344.7 + ,329.3 + ,323.5 + ,323.2 + ,317.4 + ,330.1 + ,329.2 + ,334.9 + ,315.8 + ,315.4 + ,319.6 + ,317.3 + ,313.8 + ,315.8 + ,311.3 + ,311.3) > par9 = '1' > par8 = '2' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '3' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '0' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = 'FALSE' > library(lattice) > if (par1 == 'TRUE') par1 <- TRUE > if (par1 == 'FALSE') par1 <- FALSE > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #Box-Cox lambda transformation parameter > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #degree (p) of the non-seasonal AR(p) polynomial > par6 <- 11 > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #degree (q) of the non-seasonal MA(q) polynomial > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #degree (P) of the seasonal AR(P) polynomial > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #degree (Q) of the seasonal MA(Q) polynomial > armaGR <- function(arima.out, names, n){ + try1 <- arima.out$coef + try2 <- sqrt(diag(arima.out$var.coef)) + try.data.frame <- data.frame(matrix(NA,ncol=4,nrow=length(names))) + dimnames(try.data.frame) <- list(names,c('coef','std','tstat','pv')) + try.data.frame[,1] <- try1 + for(i in 1:length(try2)) try.data.frame[which(rownames(try.data.frame)==names(try2)[i]),2] <- try2[i] + try.data.frame[,3] <- try.data.frame[,1] / try.data.frame[,2] + try.data.frame[,4] <- round((1-pt(abs(try.data.frame[,3]),df=n-(length(try2)+1)))*2,5) + vector <- rep(NA,length(names)) + vector[is.na(try.data.frame[,4])] <- 0 + maxi <- which.max(try.data.frame[,4]) + continue <- max(try.data.frame[,4],na.rm=TRUE) > .05 + vector[maxi] <- 0 + list(summary=try.data.frame,next.vector=vector,continue=continue) + } > arimaSelect <- function(series, order=c(13,0,0), seasonal=list(order=c(2,0,0),period=12), include.mean=F){ + nrc <- order[1]+order[3]+seasonal$order[1]+seasonal$order[3] + coeff <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc) + pval <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc) + mylist <- rep(list(NULL), nrc) + names <- NULL + if(order[1] > 0) names <- paste('ar',1:order[1],sep='') + if(order[3] > 0) names <- c( names , paste('ma',1:order[3],sep='') ) + if(seasonal$order[1] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sar',1:seasonal$order[1],sep='')) + if(seasonal$order[3] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sma',1:seasonal$order[3],sep='')) + arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML') + mylist[[1]] <- arima.out + last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series)) + mystop <- FALSE + i <- 1 + coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1] + pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4] + i <- 2 + aic <- arima.out$aic + while(!mystop){ + mylist[[i]] <- arima.out + arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML', fixed=last.arma$next.vector) + aic <- c(aic, arima.out$aic) + last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series)) + mystop <- !last.arma$continue + coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1] + pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4] + i <- i+1 + } + list(coeff, pval, mylist, aic=aic) + } > arimaSelectplot <- function(arimaSelect.out,noms,choix){ + noms <- names(arimaSelect.out[[3]][[1]]$coef) + coeff <- arimaSelect.out[[1]] + k <- min(which(is.na(coeff[,1])))-1 + coeff <- coeff[1:k,] + pval <- arimaSelect.out[[2]][1:k,] + aic <- arimaSelect.out$aic[1:k] + coeff[coeff==0] <- NA + n <- ncol(coeff) + if(missing(choix)) choix <- k + layout(matrix(c(1,1,1,2, + 3,3,3,2, + 3,3,3,4, + 5,6,7,7),nr=4), + widths=c(10,35,45,15), + heights=c(30,30,15,15)) + couleurs <- rainbow(75)[1:50]#(50) + ticks <- pretty(coeff) + par(mar=c(1,1,3,1)) + plot(aic,k:1-.5,type='o',pch=21,bg='blue',cex=2,axes=F,lty=2,xpd=NA) + points(aic[choix],k-choix+.5,pch=21,cex=4,bg=2,xpd=NA) + title('aic',line=2) + par(mar=c(3,0,0,0)) + plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',xlim=range(ticks),ylim=c(.1,1)) + rect(xleft = min(ticks) + (0:49)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)), + xright = min(ticks) + (1:50)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)), + ytop = rep(1,50), + ybottom= rep(0,50),col=couleurs,border=NA) + axis(1,ticks) + rect(xleft=min(ticks),xright=max(ticks),ytop=1,ybottom=0) + text(mean(coeff,na.rm=T),.5,'coefficients',cex=2,font=2) + par(mar=c(1,1,3,1)) + image(1:n,1:k,t(coeff[k:1,]),axes=F,col=couleurs,zlim=range(ticks)) + for(i in 1:n) for(j in 1:k) if(!is.na(coeff[j,i])) { + if(pval[j,i]<.01) symb = 'green' + else if( (pval[j,i]<.05) & (pval[j,i]>=.01)) symb = 'orange' + else if( (pval[j,i]<.1) & (pval[j,i]>=.05)) symb = 'red' + else symb = 'black' + polygon(c(i+.5 ,i+.2 ,i+.5 ,i+.5), + c(k-j+0.5,k-j+0.5,k-j+0.8,k-j+0.5), + col=symb) + if(j==choix) { + rect(xleft=i-.5, + xright=i+.5, + ybottom=k-j+1.5, + ytop=k-j+.5, + lwd=4) + text(i, + k-j+1, + round(coeff[j,i],2), + cex=1.2, + font=2) + } + else{ + rect(xleft=i-.5,xright=i+.5,ybottom=k-j+1.5,ytop=k-j+.5) + text(i,k-j+1,round(coeff[j,i],2),cex=1.2,font=1) + } + } + axis(3,1:n,noms) + par(mar=c(0.5,0,0,0.5)) + plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',type='n',xlim=c(0,8),ylim=c(-.2,.8)) + cols <- c('green','orange','red','black') + niv <- c('0','0.01','0.05','0.1') + for(i in 0:3){ + polygon(c(1+2*i ,1+2*i ,1+2*i-.5 ,1+2*i), + c(.4 ,.7 , .4 , .4), + col=cols[i+1]) + text(2*i,0.5,niv[i+1],cex=1.5) + } + text(8,.5,1,cex=1.5) + text(4,0,'p-value',cex=2) + box() + residus <- arimaSelect.out[[3]][[choix]]$res + par(mar=c(1,2,4,1)) + acf(residus,main='') + title('acf',line=.5) + par(mar=c(1,2,4,1)) + pacf(residus,main='') + title('pacf',line=.5) + par(mar=c(2,2,4,1)) + qqnorm(residus,main='') + title('qq-norm',line=.5) + qqline(residus) + residus + } > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > (selection <- arimaSelect(x, order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5))) Error in optim(init[mask], armafn, method = optim.method, hessian = TRUE, : non-finite finite-difference value [1] Calls: arimaSelect -> arima -> optim Execution halted