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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(151.7,121.3,133.0,119.6,122.2,117.4,106.7,87.5,81.0,110.3,87.0,55.7,146.0,137.5,138.5,135.6,107.3,99.0,91.4,68.4,82.6,98.4,71.3,47.6,130.8,113.6,125.7,113.6,97.1,104.4,91.8,75.1,89.2,110.2,78.4,68.4,122.8,129.7,159.1,139.0,102.2,113.6,81.5,77.4,87.6,101.2,87.2,64.9,133.1,118.0,135.9,125.7,108.0,128.3,84.7,86.4,92.2,95.8,92.3,54.3) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '1' > par8 = '1' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '0' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par6 <- 3 > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par7 <- 3 > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ar2 ar3 ma1 ma2 ma3 sar1 sma1 -0.5580 -0.5759 0.2791 -0.0828 0.4657 -0.7735 -0.9212 0.5973 s.e. 0.3069 0.2829 0.2768 0.2750 0.2299 0.2293 0.3174 0.8328 sigma^2 estimated as 72.73: log likelihood = -130.84, aic = 279.68 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 126.52560 120.64305 150.55993 126.47319 105.44294 121.49164 92.16780 [8] 86.18744 95.94422 113.64383 93.23320 78.63975 $se Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 8.987370 9.465596 10.611573 11.121181 11.209569 11.854259 12.273150 [8] 12.378742 12.883079 13.269671 13.393733 13.804003 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 108.91036 102.09049 129.76125 104.67568 83.47218 98.25729 68.11243 [8] 61.92510 70.69339 87.63527 66.98149 51.58390 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 144.1408 139.1956 171.3586 148.2707 127.4137 144.7260 116.2232 110.4498 [9] 121.1951 139.6524 119.4849 105.6956 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 151.70000 121.30000 133.00000 119.60000 122.20000 117.40000 106.70000 [8] 87.50000 81.00000 110.30000 87.00000 55.70000 146.00000 137.50000 [15] 138.50000 135.60000 107.30000 99.00000 91.40000 68.40000 82.60000 [22] 98.40000 71.30000 47.60000 130.80000 113.60000 125.70000 113.60000 [29] 97.10000 104.40000 91.80000 75.10000 89.20000 110.20000 78.40000 [36] 68.40000 122.80000 129.70000 159.10000 139.00000 102.20000 113.60000 [43] 81.50000 77.40000 87.60000 101.20000 87.20000 64.90000 126.52560 [50] 120.64305 150.55993 126.47319 105.44294 121.49164 92.16780 86.18744 [57] 95.94422 113.64383 93.23320 78.63975 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 49 End = 60 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.07103202 0.07845952 0.07048072 0.08793311 0.10630934 0.09757264 [7] 0.13316092 0.14362582 0.13427675 0.11676544 0.14365840 0.17553469 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/10nok1261080433.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2h2k01261080433.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3frfp1261080433.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4lqnx1261080433.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/10nok1261080433.ps tmp/10nok1261080433.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2h2k01261080433.ps tmp/2h2k01261080433.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.069 0.314 2.204