Paper central tendency uitvoer (final)

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: /rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Sun, 20 Dec 2009 03:53:40 -0700

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/20/t126130646284wiurl292ygx3f.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 20 Dec 2009 11:54:24 +0100

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/20/t126130646284wiurl292ygx3f.htm/}, year = {2009}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2009}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

Dataseries X:

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14.3 14.2 15.9 15.3 15.5 15.1 15 12.1 15.8 16.9 15.1 13.7 14.8 14.7 16 15.4 15 15.5 15.1 11.7 16.3 16.7 15 14.9 14.6 15.3 17.9 16.4 15.4 17.9 15.9 13.9 17.8 17.9 17.4 16.7 16 16.6 19.1 17.8 17.2 18.6 16.3 15.1 19.2 17.7 19.1 18 17.5 17.8 21.1 17.2 19.4 19.8 17.6 16.2 19.5 19.9 20 17.3 18.9 18.6 21.4 18.6 19.8 20.8 19.6 17.7 19.8 22.2 20.7 17.9

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 2 seconds R Server 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 17.0430555555556 0.258651752789354 65.8919004868891 Geometric Mean 16.902294693916 Harmonic Mean 16.7597278440542 Quadratic Mean 17.1818419980060 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 24 ) 17.0375 0.254178211082393 67.0297423506425 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 24 ) 17.0736111111111 0.241701009827485 70.6393867501733 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 24 ) 17.0694444444444 0.237246189961746 71.9482342253704 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 24 ) 17.0805555555556 0.233003110466461 73.3061267781409 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 24 ) 17.0388888888889 0.221890401716361 76.7896617298004 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 24 ) 17.0555555555556 0.216159472162727 78.9026517547933 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 24 ) 17.0555555555556 0.212839886415056 80.1332675131001 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 24 ) 17.0666666666667 0.211133760419153 80.8334329516278 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 24 ) 17.0791666666667 0.209271946644987 81.6123084841377 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 24 ) 17.0652777777778 0.202257986549197 84.373814201037 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 24 ) 17.05 0.199588779121407 85.4256440419867 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 24 ) 17.0333333333333 0.196735883419182 86.5796978024627 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 24 ) 17.0152777777778 0.188111649435785 90.4530784181244 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 24 ) 16.9958333333333 0.184963278299366 91.8876086626518 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 24 ) 16.9958333333333 0.184963278299366 91.8876086626518 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 24 ) 16.9513888888889 0.177973212095566 95.2468559132738 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 24 ) 16.9277777777778 0.16046224091626 105.493838806675 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 24 ) 16.9277777777778 0.16046224091626 105.493838806675 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 24 ) 16.9541666666667 0.156733797174824 108.171734318130 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 24 ) 16.7875 0.133625523446802 125.630939112342 Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 24 ) 16.7875 0.125705170562325 133.546614867975 Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 24 ) 16.7875 0.125705170562325 133.546614867975 Winsorized Mean ( 23 / 24 ) 16.8833333333333 0.112257389243424 150.398414279195 Winsorized Mean ( 24 / 24 ) 16.9166666666667 0.107776648429944 156.960407593883 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 24 ) 17.0457142857143 0.243700642095389 69.945299032254 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 24 ) 17.0544117647059 0.231150060373293 73.7806935337334 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 24 ) 17.0439393939394 0.224284709047946 75.9924270641914 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 24 ) 17.034375 0.218106692959865 78.1011108317276 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 24 ) 17.0209677419355 0.212214745820353 80.2063385187395 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 24 ) 17.0166666666667 0.208602650782225 81.5745466457737 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 24 ) 17.0086206896552 0.205700439467415 82.6863604846574 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 24 ) 17 0.202869032027671 83.797905624557 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 24 ) 16.9888888888889 0.199644454525259 85.0957214378298 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 24 ) 16.975 0.195921364316082 86.6419038028646 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 24 ) 16.962 0.192722492677096 88.0125602589604 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 24 ) 16.95 0.189132960098828 89.6194930335946 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 24 ) 16.9391304347826 0.185057198648652 91.5345663852996 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 24 ) 16.9295454545455 0.181594405102789 93.22724147235 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 24 ) 16.9214285714286 0.177625835531181 95.2644558761733 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 24 ) 16.9125 0.172209900992945 98.208639006725 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 24 ) 16.9078947368421 0.166607074270498 101.483654345859 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 24 ) 16.9055555555556 0.163248007083022 103.55750038013 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 24 ) 16.9029411764706 0.158338369041845 106.752022764637 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 24 ) 16.896875 0.152233663181457 110.993026423200 Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 24 ) 16.91 0.149815979075020 112.871805159931 Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 24 ) 16.925 0.147969055108970 114.382023913959 Trimmed Mean ( 23 / 24 ) 16.9423076923077 0.144453673907331 117.285405307008 Trimmed Mean ( 24 / 24 ) 16.95 0.143329962885886 118.258594774736 Median 17.05 Midrange 16.95 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 16.9078947368421 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 16.9078947368421 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 16.9078947368421 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 16.9078947368421 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 16.9078947368421 Midmean - Closest Observation 16.9078947368421 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 16.9078947368421 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 16.9078947368421 Number of observations 72

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/20/t126130646284wiurl292ygx3f/1rguu1261306418.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/20/t126130646284wiurl292ygx3f/1rguu1261306418.ps (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/20/t126130646284wiurl292ygx3f/2zq2q1261306418.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/20/t126130646284wiurl292ygx3f/2zq2q1261306418.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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