R version 2.9.0 (2009-04-17)
Copyright (C) 2009 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing
ISBN 3-900051-07-0

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> x <- c(36845,35338,35022,34777,26887,23970,22780,17351,21382,24561,17409,11514,31514,27071,29462,26105,22397,23843,21705,18089,20764,25316,17704,15548,28029,29383,36438,32034,22679,24319,18004,17537,20366,22782,19169,13807,29743,25591,29096,26482,22405,27044,17970,18730,19684,19785,18479,10698,31956,29506,34506,27165,26736,23691,18157,17328,18205,20995,17382,9367)
> par10 = 'FALSE'
> par9 = '0'
> par8 = '0'
> par7 = '1'
> par6 = '0'
> par5 = '12'
> par4 = '1'
> par3 = '1'
> par2 = '0.0'
> par1 = '24'
> #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 ()
> #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa
> #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2009), ARIMA Forecasting (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_arimaforecasting.wasp/
> #Source of accompanying publication: 
> #Technical description: 
> par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods
> par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda
> par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing
> par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing
> par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period
> par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p
> par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q
> par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P
> par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q
> if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE
> if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE
> if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x)
> if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2
> lx <- length(x)
> first <- lx - 2*par1
> nx <- lx - par1
> nx1 <- nx + 1
> fx <- lx - nx
> if (fx < 1) {
+ fx <- par5
+ nx1 <- lx + fx - 1
+ first <- lx - 2*fx
+ }
> first <- 1
> if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0)
> (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML'))

Call:
arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, 
    par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML")

Coefficients:
          ma1
      -0.5819
s.e.   0.1537

sigma^2 estimated as 0.01772:  log likelihood = 13.54,  aic = -23.07
> (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1))
$pred
Time Series:
Start = 37 
End = 60 
Frequency = 1 
 [1] 10.189923 10.237099 10.452295 10.323481  9.978122 10.047941  9.747277
 [8]  9.720996  9.870550  9.982654  9.809977  9.481859 10.138850 10.186027
[15] 10.401223 10.272408  9.927050  9.996869  9.696205  9.669924  9.819477
[22]  9.931581  9.758905  9.430786

$se
Time Series:
Start = 37 
End = 60 
Frequency = 1 
 [1] 0.1331197 0.1442853 0.1546468 0.1643564 0.1735236 0.1822301 0.1905393
 [8] 0.1985009 0.2061553 0.2135355 0.2206690 0.2275790 0.2956819 0.3159389
[15] 0.3349730 0.3529823 0.3701163 0.3864915 0.4022005 0.4173186 0.4319078
[22] 0.4460201 0.4596994 0.4729832

> (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se)
Time Series:
Start = 37 
End = 60 
Frequency = 1 
 [1]  9.929008  9.954300 10.149187 10.001342  9.638016  9.690770  9.373820
 [8]  9.331934  9.466485  9.564124  9.377466  9.035804  9.559314  9.566787
[15]  9.744676  9.580563  9.201622  9.239345  8.907892  8.851979  8.972938
[22]  9.057382  8.857894  8.503739
> (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se)
Time Series:
Start = 37 
End = 60 
Frequency = 1 
 [1] 10.450837 10.519898 10.755403 10.645619 10.318229 10.405112 10.120734
 [8] 10.110058 10.274614 10.401183 10.242488  9.927913 10.718387 10.805267
[15] 11.057770 10.964254 10.652478 10.754392 10.484517 10.487868 10.666017
[22] 10.805781 10.659916 10.357833
> if (par2 == 0) {
+ x <- exp(x)
+ forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred)
+ lb <- exp(lb)
+ ub <- exp(ub)
+ }
> if (par2 != 0) {
+ x <- x^(1/par2)
+ forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2)
+ lb <- lb^(1/par2)
+ ub <- ub^(1/par2)
+ }
> if (par2 < 0) {
+ olb <- lb
+ lb <- ub
+ ub <- olb
+ }
> (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred))
 [1] 36845.00 35338.00 35022.00 34777.00 26887.00 23970.00 22780.00 17351.00
 [9] 21382.00 24561.00 17409.00 11514.00 31514.00 27071.00 29462.00 26105.00
[17] 22397.00 23843.00 21705.00 18089.00 20764.00 25316.00 17704.00 15548.00
[25] 28029.00 29383.00 36438.00 32034.00 22679.00 24319.00 18004.00 17537.00
[33] 20366.00 22782.00 19169.00 13807.00 26633.43 27920.02 34623.75 30439.02
[41] 21549.81 23108.16 17107.58 16663.83 19351.98 21647.68 18214.57 13119.55
[49] 25307.35 26529.88 32899.83 28923.46 20476.84 21957.60 16255.79 15834.14
[57] 18388.44 20569.84 17307.67 12466.33
> (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred)
Time Series:
Start = 37 
End = 60 
Frequency = 1 
 [1] 0.1521005 0.1667545 0.1806431 0.1939164 0.2066821 0.2190206 0.2309939
 [8] 0.2426509 0.2540308 0.2651659 0.2760830 0.2868046 0.4006178 0.4375082
[15] 0.4735323 0.5088765 0.5436811 0.5780545 0.6120828 0.6458354 0.6793694
[22] 0.7127324 0.7459645 0.7790999
> postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1tt8z1261416350.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) 
> opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1)
> ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub))
> plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx))
> usr <- par('usr')
> rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon')
> rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender')
> abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3)
> polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA)
> lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2)
> lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2)
> lines(x, lwd=2)
> lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white')
> box()
> par(opar)
> dev.off()
null device 
          1 
> prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx)
> prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx)
> prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx)
> prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx)
> perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx)
> perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx)
> perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx)
> perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx)
> perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx)
> perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx)
> perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx)
> for (i in 1:fx) {
+ locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96
+ perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i]
+ perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2
+ prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD)
+ prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD)
+ prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD)
+ prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD)
+ }
> perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1])
> perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1])
> for (i in 2:fx) {
+ perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i])
+ perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i
+ perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i]
+ perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i
+ }
> perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1)
> postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/23v151261416350.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) 
> plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub)))
> dum <- forecast$pred
> dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx]
> lines(dum, lty=1)
> lines(ub,lty=3)
> lines(lb,lty=3)
> dev.off()
null device 
          1 
> 
> #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab
> load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable")
> 
> a<-table.start()
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'p-value<br />(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE)
> mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='')
> mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='')
> a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> for (i in (nx-par5):nx) {
+ a<-table.row.start(a)
+ a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE)
+ a<-table.element(a,x[i])
+ a<-table.element(a,'-')
+ a<-table.element(a,'-')
+ a<-table.element(a,'-')
+ a<-table.element(a,'-')
+ a<-table.element(a,'-')
+ a<-table.element(a,'-')
+ a<-table.element(a,'-')
+ a<-table.row.end(a)
+ }
> for (i in 1:fx) {
+ a<-table.row.start(a)
+ a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE)
+ a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4))
+ a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4))
+ a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4))
+ a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4))
+ a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4))
+ a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4))
+ a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4))
+ a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4))
+ a<-table.row.end(a)
+ }
> a<-table.end(a)
> table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3v5xc1261416350.tab") 
> a<-table.start()
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> a<-table.row.start(a)
> a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE)
> a<-table.row.end(a)
> for (i in 1:fx) {
+ a<-table.row.start(a)
+ a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE)
+ a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4))
+ a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4))
+ a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4))
+ a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4))
+ a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4))
+ a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4))
+ a<-table.row.end(a)
+ }
> a<-table.end(a)
> table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4esbf1261416350.tab") 
> 
> try(system("convert tmp/1tt8z1261416350.ps tmp/1tt8z1261416350.png",intern=TRUE))
character(0)
> try(system("convert tmp/23v151261416350.ps tmp/23v151261416350.png",intern=TRUE))
character(0)
> 
> 
> proc.time()
   user  system elapsed 
  0.661   0.323   1.394