Central Tendancy

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: /rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Mon, 28 Dec 2009 13:01:12 -0700

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/28/t1262030501qynkvxz37mnujof.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 28 Dec 2009 21:01:43 +0100

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/28/t1262030501qynkvxz37mnujof.htm/}, year = {2009}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2009}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

Dataseries X:

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267413 267366 264777 258863 254844 254868 277267 285351 286602 283042 276687 277915 277128 277103 275037 270150 267140 264993 287259 291186 292300 288186 281477 282656 280190 280408 276836 275216 274352 271311 289802 290726 292300 278506 269826 265861 269034 264176 255198 253353 246057 235372 258556 260993 254663 250643 243422 247105 248541 245039 237080 237085 225554 226839 247934 248333 246969 245098 246263 255765 264319 268347 273046 273963 267430 271993 292710

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 2 seconds R Server 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 265907.820895522 2072.26298548605 128.317603874565 Geometric Mean 265364.501963699 Harmonic Mean 264810.825299039 Quadratic Mean 266440.220855546 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 22 ) 265920.880597015 2065.49257729208 128.744534606677 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 22 ) 266175.597014925 1999.13676147276 133.145266569374 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 22 ) 266202.194029851 1971.92362951782 134.996198658537 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 22 ) 266175.029850746 1966.62351016706 135.346205552142 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 22 ) 266578.985074627 1855.62088347289 143.660263499358 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 22 ) 266579.074626866 1801.93362262091 147.940563004272 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 22 ) 266488.388059701 1783.47102977474 149.42120371496 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 22 ) 266524.447761194 1749.16978889330 152.371970664909 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 22 ) 266384.074626866 1715.56552727866 155.274788628693 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 22 ) 266144.820895522 1641.08391844374 162.176240900533 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 22 ) 266103.776119403 1627.30561200762 163.524155607814 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 22 ) 266041.089552239 1569.17279970036 169.54225156276 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 22 ) 265911.089552239 1525.24583714921 174.339823178436 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 22 ) 265909 1511.12536742461 175.967531041574 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 22 ) 266002.582089552 1377.36773584978 193.123866028007 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 22 ) 266508.611940299 1251.56179717070 212.940833239535 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 22 ) 266676.582089552 1176.79745868776 226.612132887270 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 22 ) 266687.865671642 1164.20597401411 229.072751406798 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 22 ) 266687.582089552 1162.19409171039 229.469056839784 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 22 ) 266706.388059701 1136.25133501187 234.724818217192 Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 22 ) 266837.402985075 1102.78155328055 241.967597473215 Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 22 ) 267270.835820896 900.633499491167 296.758710365422 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 22 ) 266116.307692308 1999.97993366413 133.059488854351 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 22 ) 266324.142857143 1920.63818423593 138.664400740888 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 22 ) 266405.721311475 1868.30523435159 142.592182697563 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 22 ) 266482.762711864 1817.27018872552 146.639043750975 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 22 ) 266573.192982456 1756.53331301272 151.760966335015 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 22 ) 266571.781818182 1718.69019694006 155.10170610898 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 22 ) 266570.245283019 1686.86506130600 158.027011998598 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 22 ) 266585.607843137 1651.27899664696 161.441893456199 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 22 ) 266596.06122449 1614.54076140711 165.121914291062 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 22 ) 266629.638297872 1575.39810143562 169.245880171430 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 22 ) 266701.822222222 1542.27989353061 172.926991618678 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 22 ) 266786.534883721 1501.34715930231 177.698098158523 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 22 ) 266888.048780488 1460.69475657706 182.713087439228 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 22 ) 267017.153846154 1415.98329212871 188.573661377554 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 22 ) 267160.486486487 1357.81869851998 196.757112549482 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 22 ) 267308.257142857 1313.61912438027 203.489925033610 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 22 ) 267409.727272727 1285.80033535945 207.971424426462 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 22 ) 267502.935483871 1264.04033889583 211.625315468604 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 22 ) 267607.551724138 1232.13550309841 217.190033929867 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 22 ) 267727.703703704 1181.46578984659 226.606395212229 Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 22 ) 267864.56 1110.15909832780 241.284839626569 Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 22 ) 268007.043478261 1008.62897489859 265.714202296445 Median 267430 Midrange 259132 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 266996.294117647 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 267308.257142857 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 267308.257142857 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 267308.257142857 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 267409.727272727 Midmean - Closest Observation 266996.294117647 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 267308.257142857 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 267308.257142857 Number of observations 67

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/28/t1262030501qynkvxz37mnujof/1j3wb1262030469.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/28/t1262030501qynkvxz37mnujof/1j3wb1262030469.ps (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/28/t1262030501qynkvxz37mnujof/20gtp1262030469.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Dec/28/t1262030501qynkvxz37mnujof/20gtp1262030469.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

Copyright

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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