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Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(-3,-2,-3,-1,3,-4,-15,-17,-14,-9,-17,-7,-6,-1,0,-2,-4,-6,-2,1,7,2,2,13,7,-1,1,0,0,5,3,6,7,-6,-8,-5,-14,-13,-15,-14,-10,-14,-18,-22,-24,-17,-16,-17,-22,-25,-18,-23,-20,-9,-4,0,3,14,13,12) > x <- c(8.6,8.3,8.3,8.3,8.4,8.5,8.4,8.6,8.5,8.5,8.4,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.5,8.6,8.4,8.1,8.0,8.0,8.0,8.0,7.9,7.8,7.8,7.9,8.1,8.0,7.6,7.3,7.0,6.8,7.0,7.1,7.2,7.1,6.9,6.7,6.7,6.6,6.9,7.3,7.5,7.3,7.1,6.9,7.1,7.5,7.7,7.8,7.8,7.7,7.8,7.8,7.9,7.9) > par1 = '0' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -17.3826 -6.4121 -0.7862 6.0534 20.0029 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -68.261 15.069 -4.530 2.99e-05 *** x 7.982 1.920 4.156 0.000108 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 8.96 on 58 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.2295, Adjusted R-squared: 0.2162 F-statistic: 17.27 on 1 and 58 DF, p-value: 0.0001079 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/17qp61257950054.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2qmhy1257950054.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -1.021e-14 -7.611e-17 2.845e-17 2.948e-16 2.745e-15 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -6.826e+01 2.675e-15 -2.552e+16 <2e-16 *** x 7.982e+00 3.409e-16 2.341e+16 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1.591e-15 on 58 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 5.482e+32 on 1 and 58 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3xotr1257950054.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -17.3826 -6.4121 -0.7862 6.0534 20.0029 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 1.461e-15 1.507e+01 9.70e-17 1 x -1.428e-16 1.920e+00 -7.43e-17 1 Residual standard error: 8.96 on 58 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1.123e-33, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01724 F-statistic: 6.514e-32 on 1 and 58 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4uepn1257950054.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -9.764 -4.177 0.612 4.603 6.199 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -5.817e+00 6.313e-01 -9.214 5.89e-13 *** m$residuals -2.603e-17 7.166e-02 -3.63e-16 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 4.89 on 58 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 2.73e-32, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01724 F-statistic: 1.584e-30 on 1 and 58 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/56izw1257950054.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -11.0231 -3.0126 0.6091 3.0098 11.9843 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 0.30711 0.65684 0.468 0.642 Residuals 0.85655 0.07641 11.210 4.84e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 5.042 on 57 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.688, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6825 F-statistic: 125.7 on 1 and 57 DF, p-value: 4.838e-16 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/6wet81257950054.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/7vlsl1257950054.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/8tk1k1257950054.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/9szaf1257950054.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/10b5v21257950054.tab") > > system("convert tmp/17qp61257950054.ps tmp/17qp61257950054.png") > system("convert tmp/2qmhy1257950054.ps tmp/2qmhy1257950054.png") > system("convert tmp/3xotr1257950054.ps tmp/3xotr1257950054.png") > system("convert tmp/4uepn1257950054.ps tmp/4uepn1257950054.png") > system("convert tmp/56izw1257950054.ps tmp/56izw1257950054.png") > system("convert tmp/6wet81257950054.ps tmp/6wet81257950054.png") > system("convert tmp/7vlsl1257950054.ps tmp/7vlsl1257950054.png") > system("convert tmp/8tk1k1257950054.ps tmp/8tk1k1257950054.png") > system("convert tmp/9szaf1257950054.ps tmp/9szaf1257950054.png") > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.806 1.338 2.354