Home » date » 2009 » Nov » 20 »

Paper statistiek: Verklaren broodprijs d.m.v. dummy

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_multipleregression.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Multiple Regression
Date of computation: Fri, 20 Nov 2009 10:32:49 -0700
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 20 Nov 2009 18:34:58 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce.htm/},
    year = {2009},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2009},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
ETSHWP5
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
1,43 0 1,43 0 1,43 0 1,43 0 1,43 0 1,43 0 1,44 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,48 0 1,57 0 1,58 0 1,58 0 1,58 0 1,58 0 1,59 1 1,6 1 1,6 1 1,61 1 1,61 1 1,61 1 1,62 1 1,63 1 1,63 1 1,64 1 1,64 1 1,64 1 1,64 1 1,64 1 1,65 1 1,65 1 1,65 1 1,65 1
 
Output produced by software:

Enter (or paste) a matrix (table) containing all data (time) series. Every column represents a different variable and must be delimited by a space or Tab. Every row represents a period in time (or category) and must be delimited by hard returns. The easiest way to enter data is to copy and paste a block of spreadsheet cells. Please, do not use commas or spaces to seperate groups of digits!


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time3 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation
Broodprijzen[t] = + 1.4814 + 0.1465X[t] -0.0127000000000015M1[t] + 0.00730000000000005M2[t] + 0.00930000000000006M3[t] + 0.0113000000000000M4[t] + 0.0113000000000000M5[t] + 0.0113M6[t] -0.014M7[t] -0.00399999999999999M8[t] -0.00199999999999998M9[t] + 1.17154354015985e-17M10[t] + 8.22851594197665e-18M11[t] + e[t]


Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares
VariableParameterS.D.T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0
2-tail p-value1-tail p-value
(Intercept)1.48140.01738385.220300
X0.14650.01086413.484300
M1-0.01270000000000150.023902-0.53130.5976860.298843
M20.007300000000000050.0239020.30540.7613990.380699
M30.009300000000000060.0239020.38910.6989660.349483
M40.01130000000000000.0239020.47280.6385680.319284
M50.01130000000000000.0239020.47280.6385680.319284
M60.01130.0239020.47280.6385680.319284
M7-0.0140.023803-0.58820.5592390.279619
M8-0.003999999999999990.023803-0.1680.8672680.433634
M9-0.001999999999999980.023803-0.0840.9333950.466697
M101.17154354015985e-170.023803010.5
M118.22851594197665e-180.023803010.5


Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics
Multiple R0.894438385879152
R-squared0.800020026134103
Adjusted R-squared0.748961309402385
F-TEST (value)15.6686277553294
F-TEST (DF numerator)12
F-TEST (DF denominator)47
p-value1.39666056497845e-12
Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics
Residual Standard Deviation0.0376357118772935
Sum Squared Residuals0.0665730000000007


Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals
Time or IndexActualsInterpolation
Forecast
Residuals
Prediction Error
11.431.46870000000001-0.0387000000000059
21.431.4887-0.0587000000000001
31.431.4907-0.0607
41.431.4927-0.0627000000000001
51.431.4927-0.0627
61.431.4927-0.0627
71.441.4674-0.0274
81.481.47740.00260000000000006
91.481.47940.00060000000000003
101.481.4814-0.00139999999999997
111.481.4814-0.00139999999999997
121.481.4814-0.00139999999999995
131.481.46870.0113000000000015
141.481.4887-0.00869999999999997
151.481.4907-0.0107
161.481.4927-0.0127000000000000
171.481.4927-0.0127000000000000
181.481.4927-0.0127000000000000
191.481.46740.0126000000000000
201.481.47740.00260000000000005
211.481.47940.000600000000000037
221.481.4814-0.00139999999999996
231.481.4814-0.00139999999999995
241.481.4814-0.00139999999999994
251.481.46870.0113000000000015
261.481.4887-0.00869999999999997
271.481.4907-0.0107
281.481.4927-0.0127000000000000
291.481.4927-0.0127000000000000
301.481.4927-0.0127000000000000
311.481.46740.0126000000000000
321.481.47740.00260000000000005
331.481.47940.000600000000000037
341.481.4814-0.00139999999999996
351.481.4814-0.00139999999999995
361.481.4814-0.00139999999999994
371.481.46870.0113000000000015
381.571.48870.0813000000000001
391.581.49070.0893
401.581.49270.0873000000000002
411.581.49270.0873000000000001
421.581.49270.0873000000000002
431.591.6139-0.0239000000000000
441.61.6239-0.0239
451.61.6259-0.0259
461.611.6279-0.0179000000000000
471.611.6279-0.0179000000000000
481.611.6279-0.0179000000000000
491.621.61520.00480000000000148
501.631.6352-0.00520000000000016
511.631.6372-0.0072000000000002
521.641.63920.000799999999999853
531.641.63920.000799999999999835
541.641.63920.000799999999999856
551.641.61390.0260999999999999
561.641.62390.0160999999999999
571.651.62590.0240999999999999
581.651.62790.0220999999999998
591.651.62790.0220999999999999
601.651.62790.0220999999999999


Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
p-valuesAlternative Hypothesis
breakpoint indexgreater2-sidedless
160.7505237945988040.4989524108023910.249476205401196
170.7284120196626520.5431759606746950.271587980337348
180.7137502789468850.572499442106230.286249721053115
190.6492210083378550.7015579833242910.350778991662145
200.5253250569733460.9493498860533090.474674943026654
210.4046614022733390.8093228045466770.595338597726661
220.2971760862261240.5943521724522480.702823913773876
230.2076523702698010.4153047405396030.792347629730199
240.1381139985729000.2762279971458000.8618860014271
250.1007354453534830.2014708907069650.899264554646517
260.08970012750461230.1794002550092250.910299872495388
270.08712857717384370.1742571543476870.912871422826156
280.09562437359375270.1912487471875050.904375626406247
290.1149396641347990.2298793282695990.8850603358652
300.1537584724368690.3075169448737380.846241527563131
310.1184431970122180.2368863940244360.881556802987782
320.0868243889345210.1736487778690420.91317561106548
330.06907893446510160.1381578689302030.930921065534898
340.06617575064828030.1323515012965610.93382424935172
350.0810941671150970.1621883342301940.918905832884903
360.1604803762205010.3209607524410030.839519623779499
370.326718857840920.653437715681840.67328114215908
380.6161010055231760.7677979889536480.383898994476824
390.7554918279928850.4890163440142310.244508172007115
400.7915312574388140.4169374851223720.208468742561186
410.7826283947836730.4347432104326550.217371605216327
420.7405445717217490.5189108565565020.259455428278251
430.7001858815561370.5996282368877260.299814118443863
440.6061715091227210.7876569817545580.393828490877279


Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity
Description# significant tests% significant testsOK/NOK
1% type I error level00OK
5% type I error level00OK
10% type I error level00OK
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce/10urqt1258738364.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce/10urqt1258738364.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce/1jy0q1258738364.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce/29pyf1258738364.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce/3s6u11258738364.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce/4wtqx1258738364.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce/7tcd61258738364.png (open in new window)
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http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce/8s8361258738364.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce/8s8361258738364.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce/91s161258738364.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Nov/20/t1258738486nljj2q63i1qsoce/91s161258738364.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 1 ; par2 = Include Monthly Dummies ; par3 = No Linear Trend ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
library(lmtest)
n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test
par1 <- as.numeric(par1)
x <- t(y)
k <- length(x[1,])
n <- length(x[,1])
x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1])
mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1])
colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1]
x <- x1
if (par3 == 'First Differences'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep='')))
for (i in 1:n-1) {
for (j in 1:k) {
x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j]
}
}
x <- x2
}
if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:11){
x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){
x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep ='')))
for (i in 1:3){
x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1
}
x <- cbind(x, x2)
}
k <- length(x[1,])
if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){
x <- cbind(x, c(1:n))
colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't'
}
x
k <- length(x[1,])
df <- as.data.frame(x)
(mylm <- lm(df))
(mysum <- summary(mylm))
if (n > n25) {
kp3 <- k + 3
nmkm3 <- n - k - 3
gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3))
numgqtests <- 0
numsignificant1 <- 0
numsignificant5 <- 0
numsignificant10 <- 0
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
j <- 0
numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1
for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) {
j <- j + 1
gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value
}
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1
if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1
}
gqarr
}
bitmap(file='test0.png')
plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index')
points(x[,1]-mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test1.png')
plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(mysum$resid)
grid()
dev.off()
(myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid))
bitmap(file='test5.png')
dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror)
dum
dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),]
dum1
z <- as.data.frame(dum1)
z
plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals')
lines(lowess(z))
abline(lm(z))
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
grid()
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test8.png')
opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0))
plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics')
par(opar)
dev.off()
if (n > n25) {
bitmap(file='test9.png')
plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint')
grid()
dev.off()
}
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
myeq <- colnames(x)[1]
myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='')
for (i in 1:k){
if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '')
myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') {
myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='')
if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='')
}
}
myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]')
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, myeq)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT<br />H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:k){
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1])
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6))
a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6))
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3]))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable3.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation<br />Forecast', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals<br />Prediction Error', 1, TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:n) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i])
a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable4.tab')
if (n > n25) {
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2])
a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable5.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10)
a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests)
if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK'
a<-table.element(a,dum)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable6.tab')
}
 





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