par4 = '0.8' par3 = '15' par2 = '45' par1 = '3650' #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2008), Excercise 1.13 of Introduction to Probability (v1.0.2) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_babies.wasp/ #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education #Technical description: par1 <- as.numeric(par1) par2 <- as.numeric(par2) par3 <- as.numeric(par3) par4 <- as.numeric(par4) numsuccessbig <- 0 numsuccesssmall <- 0 bighospital <- array(NA,dim=c(par1,par2)) smallhospital <- array(NA,dim=c(par1,par3)) bigprob <- array(NA,dim=par1) smallprob <- array(NA,dim=par1) for (i in 1:par1) { bighospital[i,] <- sample(c('F','M'),par2,replace=TRUE) if (as.matrix(table(bighospital[i,]))[2] > par4*par2) numsuccessbig = numsuccessbig + 1 bigprob[i] <- numsuccessbig/i smallhospital[i,] <- sample(c('F','M'),par3,replace=TRUE) if (as.matrix(table(smallhospital[i,]))[2] > par4*par3) numsuccesssmall = numsuccesssmall + 1 smallprob[i] <- numsuccesssmall/i } tbig <- as.matrix(table(bighospital)) tsmall <- as.matrix(table(smallhospital)) tbig tsmall numsuccessbig/par1 bigprob[par1] numsuccesssmall/par1 smallprob[par1] numsuccessbig/par1*365 bigprob[par1]*365 numsuccesssmall/par1*365 smallprob[par1]*365 postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/15kbv1255094450.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) plot(bigprob,col=2,main='Probability in Large Hospital',xlab='#simulated days',ylab='probability') dev.off() postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2378z1255094450.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) plot(smallprob,col=2,main='Probability in Small Hospital',xlab='#simulated days',ylab='probability') dev.off() #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Exercise 1.13 p. 14 (Introduction to Probability, 2nd ed.)',2,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of simulated days',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,par1) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Expected number of births in Large Hospital',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,par2) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Expected number of births in Small Hospital',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,par3) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Percentage of Male births per day
(for which the probability is computed)',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,par4) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'#Females births in Large Hospital',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tbig[1]) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'#Males births in Large Hospital',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tbig[2]) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'#Female births in Small Hospital',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tsmall[1]) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'#Male births in Small Hospital',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tsmall[2]) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) dum1 <- paste('Probability of more than', par4*100, sep=' ') dum <- paste(dum1, '% of male births in Large Hospital', sep=' ') a<-table.element(a, dum, header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a, bigprob[par1]) a<-table.row.end(a) dum <- paste(dum1, '% of male births in Small Hospital', sep=' ') a<-table.element(a, dum, header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a, smallprob[par1]) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) dum1 <- paste('#Days per Year when more than', par4*100, sep=' ') dum <- paste(dum1, '% of male births occur in Large Hospital', sep=' ') a<-table.element(a, dum, header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a, bigprob[par1]*365) a<-table.row.end(a) dum <- paste(dum1, '% of male births occur in Small Hospital', sep=' ') a<-table.element(a, dum, header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a, smallprob[par1]*365) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3reuo1255094450.tab") system("convert tmp/15kbv1255094450.ps tmp/15kbv1255094450.png") system("convert tmp/2378z1255094450.ps tmp/2378z1255094450.png")