central tendensy

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Thu, 15 Oct 2009 15:56:32 -0600

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/15/t1255643853ut89i71m4sgu7fm.htm/, Retrieved Thu, 15 Oct 2009 23:57:36 +0200

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/15/t1255643853ut89i71m4sgu7fm.htm/}, year = {2009}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2009}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

Dataseries X:

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216234 213587 209465 204045 200237 203666 241476 260307 243324 244460 233575 237217 235243 230354 227184 221678 217142 219452 256446 265845 248624 241114 229245 231805 219277 219313 212610 214771 211142 211457 240048 240636 230580 208795 197922 194596 194581 185686 178106 172608 167302 168053 202300 202388 182516 173476 166444 171297 169701 164182 161914 159612 151001 158114 186530 187069 174330 169362 166827 178037 186412 189226 191563 188906 186005 195309 223532 226899 214126

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 1 seconds R Server 'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135 Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 204728.782608696 3442.20943395981 59.4759809176346 Geometric Mean 202745.982133958 Harmonic Mean 200757.671262276 Quadratic Mean 206687.186883878 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 23 ) 204751.608695652 3399.84486245391 60.2238093146017 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 23 ) 204683.115942029 3365.08004408916 60.8256306715673 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 23 ) 204443.115942029 3273.37536514410 62.4563617478771 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 23 ) 204333.202898551 3202.47436841944 63.8047894820148 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 23 ) 204414.797101449 3157.8238383591 64.7328057437394 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 23 ) 204287.405797101 3123.31159717422 65.4073086982189 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 23 ) 204298.869565217 3108.43109961781 65.7241106583756 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 23 ) 204330.521739130 3083.65434032838 66.2624597922254 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 23 ) 204424.565217391 3041.16284564668 67.219210411576 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 23 ) 204063.405797101 2963.70262903803 68.8542108772016 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 23 ) 204003.144927536 2869.59556473507 71.0912532185943 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 23 ) 203941.057971014 2785.70858858752 73.2097602766202 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 23 ) 203771.115942029 2707.24060042699 75.2689346893993 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 23 ) 203695.84057971 2641.28595046667 77.1199500545256 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 23 ) 204452.579710145 2505.43143140298 81.6037418336596 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 23 ) 204211.420289855 2464.18445414368 82.8718077278918 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 23 ) 204790.15942029 2223.74107593817 92.0926278855964 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 23 ) 205542.768115942 2093.99874037676 98.158018986659 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 23 ) 204703.463768116 1946.05434691165 105.188975884963 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 23 ) 204284.043478261 1854.02883634978 110.183854464991 Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 23 ) 203642.478260870 1757.31129692262 115.882984771956 Winsorized Mean ( 22 / 23 ) 203770.014492754 1726.92005926393 117.996205672431 Winsorized Mean ( 23 / 23 ) 204370.347826087 1639.27834469950 124.670925158565 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 23 ) 204618.507462687 3327.85332018363 61.4866365117906 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 23 ) 204477.215384615 3241.36205274379 63.083732103153 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 23 ) 204364.460317460 3159.53587997812 64.6817976059431 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 23 ) 204334.803278689 3102.58552171791 65.8595232422627 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 23 ) 204335.271186441 3058.41320260093 66.8108779456845 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 23 ) 204316.017543860 3016.92830147613 67.7231929721006 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 23 ) 204322 2973.8949990408 68.7051829556532 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 23 ) 204326.301886792 2922.72887075562 69.9094274297046 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 23 ) 204325.588235294 2863.46516903141 71.3560585423182 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 23 ) 204310.102040816 2797.74558618259 73.0266908649078 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 23 ) 204310.102040816 2731.36466928533 74.8014735411639 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 23 ) 204394.155555556 2666.88614001301 76.6415005458608 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 23 ) 204454.744186047 2601.24751932662 78.5987272133846 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 23 ) 204543.243902439 2531.77830946331 80.7903453228488 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 23 ) 204650.333333333 2453.48608695004 83.4120618909794 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 23 ) 204674.918918919 2381.1175236071 85.9575039407806 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 23 ) 204732.028571429 2290.34462765353 89.3891801694394 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 23 ) 204724.878787879 2228.58342642945 91.8632331013434 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 23 ) 204623.741935484 2172.7107967657 94.1790054341733 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 23 ) 204613.758620690 2130.60113378100 96.0356940473313 Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 23 ) 204655.888888889 2089.01011627683 97.9678783239403 Trimmed Mean ( 22 / 23 ) 204655.888888889 2047.59450894621 99.9494226003833 Trimmed Mean ( 23 / 23 ) 204928.043478261 1983.22825767698 103.330538320536 Median 204045 Midrange 208423 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 204071.676470588 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 204732.028571429 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 204732.028571429 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 204732.028571429 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 204732.028571429 Midmean - Closest Observation 203992.416666667 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 204732.028571429 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 204732.028571429 Number of observations 69

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/15/t1255643853ut89i71m4sgu7fm/1vgn71255643790.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/15/t1255643853ut89i71m4sgu7fm/1vgn71255643790.ps (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/15/t1255643853ut89i71m4sgu7fm/2t9cg1255643790.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/15/t1255643853ut89i71m4sgu7fm/2t9cg1255643790.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

Copyright

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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