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*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: rwasp_variability.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Variability
Date of computation: Mon, 19 Oct 2009 12:00:45 -0600
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/19/t1255975460v7m32fuipuyk7qx.htm/, Retrieved Mon, 19 Oct 2009 20:04:20 +0200
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/19/t1255975460v7m32fuipuyk7qx.htm/},
    year = {2009},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2009},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
1027387 1032760 1026564 1031480 1039048 1029781 1036585 1039113 1038981 1048472 1050976 1058369 1063014 1069895 1068642 1068381 1071410 1075303 1074652 1076742 1058112 1070165 1082079 1089077 1089392 1089298 1091254 1095112 1094153 1098756 1101085 1103418 1099897 1098269 1095835 1105013 1099386 1108399 1106298 1110539 1111430 1111951 1115406 1116142 1120071 1114196 1120541 1123962 1123389 1120435 1116495 1110012 1106820 1104494 1103760 1091570 1048367 1061626 1047607 1023650 1001154 993397 977486 971751 961207 957734 966893 974422
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time2 seconds
R Server'RServer@AstonUniversity' @ vre.aston.ac.uk


Variability - Ungrouped Data
Absolute range166228
Relative range (unbiased)3.7000364112607
Relative range (biased)3.72754635443021
Variance (unbiased)2018349463.15013
Variance (biased)1988667853.39792
Standard Deviation (unbiased)44926.0443746178
Standard Deviation (biased)44594.4823201024
Coefficient of Variation (unbiased)0.0420163734405865
Coefficient of Variation (biased)0.0417062852657834
Mean Squared Error (MSE versus 0)1145286117265.94
Mean Squared Error (MSE versus Mean)1988667853.39792
Mean Absolute Deviation from Mean (MAD Mean)36354.8737024221
Mean Absolute Deviation from Median (MAD Median)35688.3529411765
Median Absolute Deviation from Mean33416.5
Median Absolute Deviation from Median29795
Mean Squared Deviation from Mean1988667853.39792
Mean Squared Deviation from Median2091885684.13235
Interquartile Difference (Weighted Average at Xnp)65446
Interquartile Difference (Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)65819
Interquartile Difference (Empirical Distribution Function)65446
Interquartile Difference (Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)65673
Interquartile Difference (Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)65527
Interquartile Difference (Closest Observation)65446
Interquartile Difference (True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)65527
Interquartile Difference (MS Excel (old versions))65965
Semi Interquartile Difference (Weighted Average at Xnp)32723
Semi Interquartile Difference (Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)32909.5
Semi Interquartile Difference (Empirical Distribution Function)32723
Semi Interquartile Difference (Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)32836.5
Semi Interquartile Difference (Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)32763.5
Semi Interquartile Difference (Closest Observation)32723
Semi Interquartile Difference (True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)32763.5
Semi Interquartile Difference (MS Excel (old versions))32982.5
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (Weighted Average at Xnp)0.0305317087325557
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)0.0306999121946783
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (Empirical Distribution Function)0.0305317087325557
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)0.0306334352379895
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)0.0305669512420113
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (Closest Observation)0.0305317087325557
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)0.0305669512420113
Coefficient of Quartile Variation (MS Excel (old versions))0.0307663821131955
Number of all Pairs of Observations2278
Squared Differences between all Pairs of Observations4036698926.30026
Mean Absolute Differences between all Pairs of Observations49495.629499561
Gini Mean Difference49495.629499561
Leik Measure of Dispersion0.497584926809774
Index of Diversity0.98526853802602
Index of Qualitative Variation0.999974038593572
Coefficient of Dispersion0.0336803039273957
Observations68
 
Charts produced by software:
 
Parameters (Session):
 
Parameters (R input):
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
num <- 50
res <- array(NA,dim=c(num,3))
q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p;
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1]
}
q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n-1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1])
}
}
q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- n*p+0.5
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
qvalue <- data[i]
}
q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1]
}
}
q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) {
np <- (n+1)*p
i <<- floor(np)
f <<- np - i
if (f==0) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
if (f == 0.5) {
qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2
} else {
if (f < 0.5) {
qvalue <- data[i]
} else {
qvalue <- data[i+1]
}
}
}
}
iqd <- function(x,def) {
x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)])
n<-length(x)
if (def==1) {
qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==2) {
qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==3) {
qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==4) {
qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==5) {
qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==6) {
qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==7) {
qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
if (def==8) {
qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f)
qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f)
}
iqdiff <- qvalue3 - qvalue1
return(c(iqdiff,iqdiff/2,iqdiff/(qvalue3 + qvalue1)))
}
range <- max(x) - min(x)
lx <- length(x)
biasf <- (lx-1)/lx
varx <- var(x)
bvarx <- varx*biasf
sdx <- sqrt(varx)
mx <- mean(x)
bsdx <- sqrt(bvarx)
x2 <- x*x
mse0 <- sum(x2)/lx
xmm <- x-mx
xmm2 <- xmm*xmm
msem <- sum(xmm2)/lx
axmm <- abs(x - mx)
medx <- median(x)
axmmed <- abs(x - medx)
xmmed <- x - medx
xmmed2 <- xmmed*xmmed
msemed <- sum(xmmed2)/lx
qarr <- array(NA,dim=c(8,3))
for (j in 1:8) {
qarr[j,] <- iqd(x,j)
}
sdpo <- 0
adpo <- 0
for (i in 1:(lx-1)) {
for (j in (i+1):lx) {
ldi <- x[i]-x[j]
aldi <- abs(ldi)
sdpo = sdpo + ldi * ldi
adpo = adpo + aldi
}
}
denom <- (lx*(lx-1)/2)
sdpo = sdpo / denom
adpo = adpo / denom
gmd <- 0
for (i in 1:lx) {
for (j in 1:lx) {
ldi <- abs(x[i]-x[j])
gmd = gmd + ldi
}
}
gmd <- gmd / (lx*(lx-1))
sumx <- sum(x)
pk <- x / sumx
ck <- cumsum(pk)
dk <- array(NA,dim=lx)
for (i in 1:lx) {
if (ck[i] <= 0.5) dk[i] <- ck[i] else dk[i] <- 1 - ck[i]
}
bigd <- sum(dk) * 2 / (lx-1)
iod <- 1 - sum(pk*pk)
res[1,] <- c('Absolute range','http://www.xycoon.com/absolute.htm', range)
res[2,] <- c('Relative range (unbiased)','http://www.xycoon.com/relative.htm', range/sd(x))
res[3,] <- c('Relative range (biased)','http://www.xycoon.com/relative.htm', range/sqrt(varx*biasf))
res[4,] <- c('Variance (unbiased)','http://www.xycoon.com/unbiased.htm', varx)
res[5,] <- c('Variance (biased)','http://www.xycoon.com/biased.htm', bvarx)
res[6,] <- c('Standard Deviation (unbiased)','http://www.xycoon.com/unbiased1.htm', sdx)
res[7,] <- c('Standard Deviation (biased)','http://www.xycoon.com/biased1.htm', bsdx)
res[8,] <- c('Coefficient of Variation (unbiased)','http://www.xycoon.com/variation.htm', sdx/mx)
res[9,] <- c('Coefficient of Variation (biased)','http://www.xycoon.com/variation.htm', bsdx/mx)
res[10,] <- c('Mean Squared Error (MSE versus 0)','http://www.xycoon.com/mse.htm', mse0)
res[11,] <- c('Mean Squared Error (MSE versus Mean)','http://www.xycoon.com/mse.htm', msem)
res[12,] <- c('Mean Absolute Deviation from Mean (MAD Mean)', 'http://www.xycoon.com/mean2.htm', sum(axmm)/lx)
res[13,] <- c('Mean Absolute Deviation from Median (MAD Median)', 'http://www.xycoon.com/median1.htm', sum(axmmed)/lx)
res[14,] <- c('Median Absolute Deviation from Mean', 'http://www.xycoon.com/mean3.htm', median(axmm))
res[15,] <- c('Median Absolute Deviation from Median', 'http://www.xycoon.com/median2.htm', median(axmmed))
res[16,] <- c('Mean Squared Deviation from Mean', 'http://www.xycoon.com/mean1.htm', msem)
res[17,] <- c('Mean Squared Deviation from Median', 'http://www.xycoon.com/median.htm', msemed)
load(file='createtable')
mylink1 <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/difference.htm','Interquartile Difference','')
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ')
res[18,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[1,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ')
res[19,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[2,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ')
res[20,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[3,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ')
res[21,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[4,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ')
res[22,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[5,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ')
res[23,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[6,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ')
res[24,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[7,1])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ')
res[25,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[8,1])
mylink1 <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/deviation.htm','Semi Interquartile Difference','')
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ')
res[26,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[1,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ')
res[27,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[2,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ')
res[28,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[3,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ')
res[29,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[4,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ')
res[30,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[5,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ')
res[31,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[6,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ')
res[32,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[7,2])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ')
res[33,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[8,2])
mylink1 <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/variation1.htm','Coefficient of Quartile Variation','')
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ')
res[34,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[1,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ')
res[35,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[2,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ')
res[36,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[3,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ')
res[37,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[4,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ')
res[38,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[5,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ')
res[39,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[6,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ')
res[40,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[7,3])
mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ')
res[41,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[8,3])
res[42,] <- c('Number of all Pairs of Observations', 'http://www.xycoon.com/pair_numbers.htm', lx*(lx-1)/2)
res[43,] <- c('Squared Differences between all Pairs of Observations', 'http://www.xycoon.com/squared_differences.htm', sdpo)
res[44,] <- c('Mean Absolute Differences between all Pairs of Observations', 'http://www.xycoon.com/mean_abs_differences.htm', adpo)
res[45,] <- c('Gini Mean Difference', 'http://www.xycoon.com/gini_mean_difference.htm', gmd)
res[46,] <- c('Leik Measure of Dispersion', 'http://www.xycoon.com/leiks_d.htm', bigd)
res[47,] <- c('Index of Diversity', 'http://www.xycoon.com/diversity.htm', iod)
res[48,] <- c('Index of Qualitative Variation', 'http://www.xycoon.com/qualitative_variation.htm', iod*lx/(lx-1))
res[49,] <- c('Coefficient of Dispersion', 'http://www.xycoon.com/dispersion.htm', sum(axmm)/lx/medx)
res[50,] <- c('Observations', '', lx)
res
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Variability - Ungrouped Data',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:num) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
if (res[i,1] != '') {
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink(res[i,2],res[i,1],''),header=TRUE)
} else {
a<-table.element(a,res[i,2],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.element(a,res[i,3])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
 





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