DSHW-WS3-2.1

*The author of this computation has been verified*

R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Tue, 20 Oct 2009 11:09:41 -0600

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/20/t1256058770i1m507osoqszhzr.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 20 Oct 2009 19:12:50 +0200

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/20/t1256058770i1m507osoqszhzr.htm/}, year = {2009}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2009}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

SDHW, DSHW

Dataseries X:

» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «

8 8.1 7.7 7.5 7.6 7.8 7.8 7.8 7.5 7.5 7.1 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.2 8.2 7.9 7.3 6.9 6.6 6.7 6.9 7 7.1 7.2 7.1 6.9 7 6.8 6.4 6.7 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.2 6.5 6.8 6.8 6.4 6.1 5.8 6.1 7.2 7.3 6.9 6.1 5.8 6.2 7.1 7.7 7.9 7.7 7.4 7.5 8 8.1 7.4 8.1 8.3

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 3 seconds R Server 'RServer@AstonUniversity' @ vre.aston.ac.uk Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 7.221875 0.0839403117843883 86.035837209544 Geometric Mean 7.1903081193854 Harmonic Mean 7.15794720365018 Quadratic Mean 7.25254265757879 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 21 ) 7.2203125 0.0836357514827916 86.3304552418066 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 21 ) 7.2296875 0.0813355681136917 88.887158074488 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 21 ) 7.2296875 0.0813355681136917 88.887158074488 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 21 ) 7.2234375 0.080201327384193 90.0663085711431 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 21 ) 7.23125 0.0785178614296904 92.096879211048 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 21 ) 7.23125 0.0785178614296904 92.096879211048 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 21 ) 7.2421875 0.0763049401179814 94.9111222524027 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 21 ) 7.2421875 0.0717484544210226 100.938585485097 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 21 ) 7.2421875 0.0717484544210226 100.938585485097 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 21 ) 7.2265625 0.0692305423462188 104.384022645096 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 21 ) 7.24375 0.066064054715078 109.647372254715 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 21 ) 7.2625 0.0628166581384472 115.614236975064 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 21 ) 7.2421875 0.0596702532632799 121.370148506756 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 21 ) 7.2640625 0.0560508904384971 129.597628925639 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 21 ) 7.2640625 0.0560508904384971 129.597628925639 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 21 ) 7.2640625 0.0484566974245833 149.908328179104 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 21 ) 7.2640625 0.0484566974245833 149.908328179104 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 21 ) 7.2640625 0.0484566974245833 149.908328179104 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 21 ) 7.29375 0.0440888240346905 165.433081051584 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 21 ) 7.29375 0.0440888240346905 165.433081051584 Winsorized Mean ( 21 / 21 ) 7.2609375 0.0394416126826972 184.093321903780 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 21 ) 7.22741935483871 0.0816659352847106 88.4998050857053 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 21 ) 7.235 0.0792558967846635 91.2865829990837 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 21 ) 7.23793103448276 0.0778113959949581 93.018907345548 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 21 ) 7.24107142857143 0.0760116526317317 95.2626495789223 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 21 ) 7.2462962962963 0.0741932130647437 97.6679132358496 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 21 ) 7.25 0.0724750958422643 100.03436236606 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 21 ) 7.254 0.0702886178262054 103.203053699763 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 21 ) 7.25625 0.0681510011217789 106.473124100317 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 21 ) 7.25869565217391 0.0666359412497984 108.930638871945 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 21 ) 7.26136363636364 0.0646355786252185 112.343136563653 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 21 ) 7.26666666666667 0.06262424738726 116.035991965389 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 21 ) 7.27 0.0607854571001304 119.600976069396 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 21 ) 7.27105263157895 0.0591437113141058 122.938727888806 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 21 ) 7.275 0.0576490476800155 126.194625805101 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 21 ) 7.2764705882353 0.0564958351168563 128.796584264745 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 21 ) 7.278125 0.0547601763631435 132.909086189477 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 21 ) 7.28 0.0543297721137410 133.996512717909 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 21 ) 7.28214285714286 0.0534655037449658 136.202641835738 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 21 ) 7.28461538461538 0.0519444400496435 140.238596809465 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 21 ) 7.28333333333333 0.0509570246137657 142.930898900361 Trimmed Mean ( 21 / 21 ) 7.28181818181818 0.049076476955042 148.376954370398 Median 7.3 Midrange 7.05 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 7.24411764705882 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 7.278125 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 7.24411764705882 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 7.278125 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 7.278125 Midmean - Closest Observation 7.24411764705882 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 7.278125 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 7.28918918918919 Number of observations 64

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/20/t1256058770i1m507osoqszhzr/1kxa71256058576.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/20/t1256058770i1m507osoqszhzr/1kxa71256058576.ps (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/20/t1256058770i1m507osoqszhzr/2twly1256058576.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/20/t1256058770i1m507osoqszhzr/2twly1256058576.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

Copyright

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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