Y[t]-X[t]=c+e[t]

*Unverified author*

R Software Module: rwasp_centraltendency.wasp (opens new window with default values)

Title produced by software: Central Tendency

Date of computation: Tue, 20 Oct 2009 14:52:16 -0600

Cite this page as follows:

Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/20/t1256072154akh0j8rimlhujzw.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 20 Oct 2009 22:55:55 +0200

BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:

@Manual{KEY, author = {{YOUR NAME}}, publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education}, title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/20/t1256072154akh0j8rimlhujzw.htm/}, year = {2009}, } @Manual{R, title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing}, author = {{R Development Core Team}}, organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing}, address = {Vienna, Austria}, year = {2009}, note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0}, url = {http://www.R-project.org}, }

Original text written by user:

IsPrivate?

No (this computation is public)

User-defined keywords:

Totale buitenlandse handel min uitvoer=invoer

Dataseries X:

» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «

14.2 14.6 17.2 15.4 14.3 17.5 14.5 14.4 16.6 16.7 16.6 16.9 15.7 16.4 18.4 16.9 16.5 18.3 15.1 15.7 18.1 16.8 18.9 19 18.1 17.8 21.5 17.1 18.7 19 16.4 16.9 18.6 19.3 19.4 17.6 18.6 18.1 20.4 18.1 19.6 19.9 19.2 17.8 19.2 22 21.1 19.5 22.2 20.9 22.2 23.5 21.5 24.3 22.8 20.3 23.7 23.3 19.6 18 17.3

Output produced by software:

Summary of computational transaction Raw Input view raw input (R code) Raw Output view raw output of R engine Computing time 2 seconds R Server 'RServer@AstonUniversity' @ vre.aston.ac.uk R Framework error message Warning: there are blank lines in the 'Data' field. Please, use NA for missing data - blank lines are simply deleted and are NOT treated as missing values. Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data Measure Value S.E. Value/S.E. Arithmetic Mean 18.4950819672131 0.320692780052249 57.6722742688494 Geometric Mean 18.3312847093118 Harmonic Mean 18.1704907636299 Quadratic Mean 18.6611545335381 Winsorized Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 18.4868852459016 0.317499411899426 58.2265180754342 Winsorized Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 18.4836065573770 0.315017393290888 58.6748762164673 Winsorized Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 18.4786885245902 0.311387822024972 59.3430032183733 Winsorized Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 18.4524590163934 0.301821488128413 61.1369956818405 Winsorized Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 18.4442622950820 0.282025505475304 65.399270409949 Winsorized Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 18.4737704918033 0.276372893336666 66.843641099416 Winsorized Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 18.4852459016393 0.265048052820016 69.7429983165807 Winsorized Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 18.4196721311475 0.251083114623035 73.3608556624846 Winsorized Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 18.5229508196721 0.233895421059231 79.1933024416985 Winsorized Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 18.4573770491803 0.220375474625371 83.7542248317653 Winsorized Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 18.4393442622951 0.210467586234379 87.6113257732754 Winsorized Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 18.3606557377049 0.188961479992350 97.1661300411503 Winsorized Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 18.3393442622951 0.185163916283862 99.043834405513 Winsorized Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 18.2704918032787 0.165911034529538 110.122222160129 Winsorized Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 18.2213114754098 0.150338684202539 121.201749051241 Winsorized Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 18.2475409836066 0.146257624291052 124.763006865844 Winsorized Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 18.2196721311475 0.142015539674056 128.293510505710 Winsorized Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 18.1901639344262 0.137636269643908 132.161122802062 Winsorized Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 18.2213114754098 0.123498960286289 147.542225725384 Winsorized Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 18.2213114754098 0.113828428894460 160.076982985545 Trimmed Mean ( 1 / 20 ) 18.4694915254237 0.307810410172698 60.0028163929263 Trimmed Mean ( 2 / 20 ) 18.4508771929825 0.295890004530082 62.3572169066179 Trimmed Mean ( 3 / 20 ) 18.4327272727273 0.282807647154839 65.1776126217521 Trimmed Mean ( 4 / 20 ) 18.4150943396226 0.268284831018334 68.6400877370669 Trimmed Mean ( 5 / 20 ) 18.4039215686274 0.254048949804124 72.4424233314768 Trimmed Mean ( 6 / 20 ) 18.3938775510204 0.243319031413851 75.595720746295 Trimmed Mean ( 7 / 20 ) 18.3765957446809 0.231417878852748 79.4087122212969 Trimmed Mean ( 8 / 20 ) 18.3555555555556 0.219585365824773 83.5918891343746 Trimmed Mean ( 9 / 20 ) 18.3441860465116 0.208520133102263 87.9732128192878 Trimmed Mean ( 10 / 20 ) 18.3146341463415 0.198701914741832 92.171402425272 Trimmed Mean ( 11 / 20 ) 18.2923076923077 0.189657857131526 96.448984339321 Trimmed Mean ( 12 / 20 ) 18.2702702702703 0.18025111216414 101.360097315977 Trimmed Mean ( 13 / 20 ) 18.2571428571429 0.173800122534586 105.046777820940 Trimmed Mean ( 14 / 20 ) 18.2454545454545 0.165779318279290 110.058689677540 Trimmed Mean ( 15 / 20 ) 18.2419354838710 0.16029369506771 113.803200282864 Trimmed Mean ( 16 / 20 ) 18.2448275862069 0.156830224707129 116.334894120556 Trimmed Mean ( 17 / 20 ) 18.2444444444444 0.152503639051750 119.632846520163 Trimmed Mean ( 18 / 20 ) 18.248 0.146869556636720 124.246306844489 Trimmed Mean ( 19 / 20 ) 18.2565217391304 0.139142786013028 131.207102159224 Trimmed Mean ( 20 / 20 ) 18.2619047619048 0.132463146802312 137.864041454177 Median 18.1 Midrange 19.25 Midmean - Weighted Average at Xnp 18.2419354838710 Midmean - Weighted Average at X(n+1)p 18.2419354838710 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function 18.2419354838710 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging 18.2419354838710 Midmean - Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation 18.2419354838710 Midmean - Closest Observation 18.19375 Midmean - True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit 18.2419354838710 Midmean - MS Excel (old versions) 18.2419354838710 Number of observations 61

Charts produced by software:

http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/20/t1256072154akh0j8rimlhujzw/1z4t11256071931.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/20/t1256072154akh0j8rimlhujzw/1z4t11256071931.ps (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/20/t1256072154akh0j8rimlhujzw/2ah4g1256071931.png (open in new window) http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2009/Oct/20/t1256072154akh0j8rimlhujzw/2ah4g1256071931.ps (open in new window)

Parameters (Session):

Parameters (R input):

R code (references can be found in the software module):

geomean <- function(x) { return(exp(mean(log(x)))) } harmean <- function(x) { return(1/mean(1/x)) } quamean <- function(x) { return(sqrt(mean(x*x))) } winmean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) win <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { win[j,1] <- (j*x[j+1]+sum(x[(j+1):(n-j)])+j*x[n-j])/n win[j,2] <- sd(c(rep(x[j+1],j),x[(j+1):(n-j)],rep(x[n-j],j)))/sqrtn } return(win) } trimean <- function(x) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) denom <- 3 nodenom <- n/denom if (nodenom>40) denom <- n/40 sqrtn = sqrt(n) roundnodenom = floor(nodenom) tri <- array(NA,dim=c(roundnodenom,2)) for (j in 1:roundnodenom) { tri[j,1] <- mean(x,trim=j/n) tri[j,2] <- sd(x[(j+1):(n-j)]) / sqrt(n-j*2) } return(tri) } midrange <- function(x) { return((max(x)+min(x))/2) } q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } midmean <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } midm <- 0 myn <- 0 roundno4 <- round(n/4) round3no4 <- round(3*n/4) for (i in 1:n) { if ((x[i]>=qvalue1) & (x[i]<=qvalue3)){ midm = midm + x[i] myn = myn + 1 } } midm = midm / myn return(midm) } (arm <- mean(x)) sqrtn <- sqrt(length(x)) (armse <- sd(x) / sqrtn) (armose <- arm / armse) (geo <- geomean(x)) (har <- harmean(x)) (qua <- quamean(x)) (win <- winmean(x)) (tri <- trimean(x)) (midr <- midrange(x)) midm <- array(NA,dim=8) for (j in 1:8) midm[j] <- midmean(x,j) midm bitmap(file='test1.png') lb <- win[,1] - 2*win[,2] ub <- win[,1] + 2*win[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(win[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(win[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Winsorized Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() bitmap(file='test2.png') lb <- tri[,1] - 2*tri[,2] ub <- tri[,1] + 2*tri[,2] if ((ylimmin == '') | (ylimmax == '')) plot(tri[,1],type='b',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) else plot(tri[,1],type='l',main=main, xlab='j', pch=19, ylab='Trimmed Mean(j/n)', ylim=c(ylimmin,ylimmax)) lines(ub,lty=3) lines(lb,lty=3) grid() dev.off() load(file='createtable') a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Central Tendency - Ungrouped Data',4,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Measure',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,'Value/S.E.',header=TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', 'Arithmetic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Arithmetic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,arm) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean_standard_error.htm', armse, 'click to view the definition of the Standard Error of the Arithmetic Mean')) a<-table.element(a,armose) a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/geometric_mean.htm', 'Geometric Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Geometric Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,geo) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/harmonic_mean.htm', 'Harmonic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Harmonic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,har) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/quadratic_mean.htm', 'Quadratic Mean', 'click to view the definition of the Quadratic Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,qua) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) for (j in 1:length(win[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Winsorized Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(win[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/winsorized_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Winsorized Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,win[j,1]/win[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } for (j in 1:length(tri[,1])) { a<-table.row.start(a) mylabel <- paste('Trimmed Mean (',j) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,'/') mylabel <- paste(mylabel,length(tri[,1])) mylabel <- paste(mylabel,')') a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm', mylabel, 'click to view the definition of the Trimmed Mean'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,2]) a<-table.element(a,tri[j,1]/tri[j,2]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/median_1.htm', 'Median', 'click to view the definition of the Median'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,median(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midrange.htm', 'Midrange', 'click to view the definition of the Midrange'),header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midr) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','Weighted Average at Xnp',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[1]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','Weighted Average at X(n+1)p',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[2]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','Empirical Distribution Function',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[3]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[4]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[5]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','Closest Observation',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[6]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[7]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) mymid <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/midmean.htm', 'Midmean', 'click to view the definition of the Midmean') mylabel <- paste(mymid,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','MS Excel (old versions)',''),sep=' - ') a<-table.element(a,mylabel,header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,midm[8]) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Number of observations',header=TRUE) a<-table.element(a,length(x)) a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.element(a,'') a<-table.row.end(a) a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')

Copyright

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.

Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa

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