standaardafwijking | ||||||||||
| *The author of this computation has been verified* | ||||||||||
| R Software Module: /rwasp_variability.wasp (opens new window with default values) | ||||||||||
| Title produced by software: Variability | ||||||||||
| Date of computation: Fri, 10 Dec 2010 12:06:04 +0000 | ||||||||||
| Cite this page as follows: | ||||||||||
| Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/10/t1291983245ekffl1cy7wrxo75.htm/, Retrieved Fri, 10 Dec 2010 13:14:05 +0100 | ||||||||||
| BibTeX entries for LaTeX users: | ||||||||||
@Manual{KEY,
author = {{YOUR NAME}},
publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/10/t1291983245ekffl1cy7wrxo75.htm/},
year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
author = {{R Development Core Team}},
organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
address = {Vienna, Austria},
year = {2010},
note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
| ||||||||||
| Original text written by user: | ||||||||||
| IsPrivate? | ||||||||||
| No (this computation is public) | ||||||||||
| User-defined keywords: | ||||||||||
| Dataseries X: | ||||||||||
| » Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV « | ||||||||||
| 237,588 164,083 278,261 220,36 253,967 422,31 136,921 143,495 189,785 219,529 217,761 221,754 159,854 209,464 174,283 154,55 153,024 162,49 154,462 249,671 259,473 155,337 151,289 276,614 188,214 181,098 240,898 244,551 250,238 183,129 310,331 281,942 230,343 161,563 392,527 1077,414 248,275 557,386 731,874 301,429 226,36 215,018 157,672 219,118 213,019 390,642 157,124 227,652 239,266 506,343 149,219 213,351 174,517 172,531 320,656 305,011 266,495 361,511 361,019 382,187 196,763 273,212 186,397 294,205 364,685 230,501 217,51 262,297 169,246 260,428 348,187 512,937 164,496 111,187 169,999 240,187 187,158 194,096 265,846 283,319 356,938 240,802 326,662 249,266 277,368 394,618 235,686 227,641 159,593 268,866 206,466 233,064 133,824 486,783 228,859 155,238 2042,451 205,218 373,648 229,151 199,156 234,41 56,519 289,239 199,227 274,513 174,499 217,714 239,717 241,529 155,561 204,107 745,97 241,772 110,2 etc... | ||||||||||
| Output produced by software: | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
| Charts produced by software: | ||||||||||
| Parameters (Session): | ||||||||||
| Parameters (R input): | ||||||||||
| R code (references can be found in the software module): | ||||||||||
| num <- 50
res <- array(NA,dim=c(num,3)) q1 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p; i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q2 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- (1-f)*data[i] + f*data[i+1] } q3 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q4 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } q5 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n-1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i+1] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] + f*(data[i+2]-data[i+1]) } } q6 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- n*p+0.5 i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i qvalue <- data[i] } q7 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- f*data[i] + (1-f)*data[i+1] } } q8 <- function(data,n,p,i,f) { np <- (n+1)*p i <<- floor(np) f <<- np - i if (f==0) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { if (f == 0.5) { qvalue <- (data[i]+data[i+1])/2 } else { if (f < 0.5) { qvalue <- data[i] } else { qvalue <- data[i+1] } } } } iqd <- function(x,def) { x <-sort(x[!is.na(x)]) n<-length(x) if (def==1) { qvalue1 <- q1(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q1(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==2) { qvalue1 <- q2(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q2(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==3) { qvalue1 <- q3(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q3(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==4) { qvalue1 <- q4(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q4(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==5) { qvalue1 <- q5(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q5(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==6) { qvalue1 <- q6(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q6(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==7) { qvalue1 <- q7(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q7(x,n,0.75,i,f) } if (def==8) { qvalue1 <- q8(x,n,0.25,i,f) qvalue3 <- q8(x,n,0.75,i,f) } iqdiff <- qvalue3 - qvalue1 return(c(iqdiff,iqdiff/2,iqdiff/(qvalue3 + qvalue1))) } range <- max(x) - min(x) lx <- length(x) biasf <- (lx-1)/lx varx <- var(x) bvarx <- varx*biasf sdx <- sqrt(varx) mx <- mean(x) bsdx <- sqrt(bvarx) x2 <- x*x mse0 <- sum(x2)/lx xmm <- x-mx xmm2 <- xmm*xmm msem <- sum(xmm2)/lx axmm <- abs(x - mx) medx <- median(x) axmmed <- abs(x - medx) xmmed <- x - medx xmmed2 <- xmmed*xmmed msemed <- sum(xmmed2)/lx qarr <- array(NA,dim=c(8,3)) for (j in 1:8) { qarr[j,] <- iqd(x,j) } sdpo <- 0 adpo <- 0 for (i in 1:(lx-1)) { for (j in (i+1):lx) { ldi <- x[i]-x[j] aldi <- abs(ldi) sdpo = sdpo + ldi * ldi adpo = adpo + aldi } } denom <- (lx*(lx-1)/2) sdpo = sdpo / denom adpo = adpo / denom gmd <- 0 for (i in 1:lx) { for (j in 1:lx) { ldi <- abs(x[i]-x[j]) gmd = gmd + ldi } } gmd <- gmd / (lx*(lx-1)) sumx <- sum(x) pk <- x / sumx ck <- cumsum(pk) dk <- array(NA,dim=lx) for (i in 1:lx) { if (ck[i] <= 0.5) dk[i] <- ck[i] else dk[i] <- 1 - ck[i] } bigd <- sum(dk) * 2 / (lx-1) iod <- 1 - sum(pk*pk) res[1,] <- c('Absolute range','http://www.xycoon.com/absolute.htm', range) res[2,] <- c('Relative range (unbiased)','http://www.xycoon.com/relative.htm', range/sd(x)) res[3,] <- c('Relative range (biased)','http://www.xycoon.com/relative.htm', range/sqrt(varx*biasf)) res[4,] <- c('Variance (unbiased)','http://www.xycoon.com/unbiased.htm', varx) res[5,] <- c('Variance (biased)','http://www.xycoon.com/biased.htm', bvarx) res[6,] <- c('Standard Deviation (unbiased)','http://www.xycoon.com/unbiased1.htm', sdx) res[7,] <- c('Standard Deviation (biased)','http://www.xycoon.com/biased1.htm', bsdx) res[8,] <- c('Coefficient of Variation (unbiased)','http://www.xycoon.com/variation.htm', sdx/mx) res[9,] <- c('Coefficient of Variation (biased)','http://www.xycoon.com/variation.htm', bsdx/mx) res[10,] <- c('Mean Squared Error (MSE versus 0)','http://www.xycoon.com/mse.htm', mse0) res[11,] <- c('Mean Squared Error (MSE versus Mean)','http://www.xycoon.com/mse.htm', msem) res[12,] <- c('Mean Absolute Deviation from Mean (MAD Mean)', 'http://www.xycoon.com/mean2.htm', sum(axmm)/lx) res[13,] <- c('Mean Absolute Deviation from Median (MAD Median)', 'http://www.xycoon.com/median1.htm', sum(axmmed)/lx) res[14,] <- c('Median Absolute Deviation from Mean', 'http://www.xycoon.com/mean3.htm', median(axmm)) res[15,] <- c('Median Absolute Deviation from Median', 'http://www.xycoon.com/median2.htm', median(axmmed)) res[16,] <- c('Mean Squared Deviation from Mean', 'http://www.xycoon.com/mean1.htm', msem) res[17,] <- c('Mean Squared Deviation from Median', 'http://www.xycoon.com/median.htm', msemed) load(file='createtable') mylink1 <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/difference.htm','Interquartile Difference','') mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ') res[18,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[1,1]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ') res[19,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[2,1]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ') res[20,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[3,1]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ') res[21,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[4,1]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ') res[22,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[5,1]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ') res[23,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[6,1]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ') res[24,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[7,1]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ') res[25,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[8,1]) mylink1 <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/deviation.htm','Semi Interquartile Difference','') mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ') res[26,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[1,2]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ') res[27,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[2,2]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ') res[28,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[3,2]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ') res[29,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[4,2]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ') res[30,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[5,2]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ') res[31,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[6,2]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ') res[32,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[7,2]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ') res[33,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[8,2]) mylink1 <- hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/variation1.htm','Coefficient of Quartile Variation','') mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_1.htm','(Weighted Average at Xnp)',''),sep=' ') res[34,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[1,3]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_2.htm','(Weighted Average at X(n+1)p)',''),sep=' ') res[35,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[2,3]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_3.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function)',''),sep=' ') res[36,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[3,3]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_4.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Averaging)',''),sep=' ') res[37,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[4,3]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_5.htm','(Empirical Distribution Function - Interpolation)',''),sep=' ') res[38,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[5,3]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_6.htm','(Closest Observation)',''),sep=' ') res[39,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[6,3]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_7.htm','(True Basic - Statistics Graphics Toolkit)',''),sep=' ') res[40,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[7,3]) mylink2 <- paste(mylink1,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/method_8.htm','(MS Excel (old versions))',''),sep=' ') res[41,] <- c('', mylink2, qarr[8,3]) res[42,] <- c('Number of all Pairs of Observations', 'http://www.xycoon.com/pair_numbers.htm', lx*(lx-1)/2) res[43,] <- c('Squared Differences between all Pairs of Observations', 'http://www.xycoon.com/squared_differences.htm', sdpo) res[44,] <- c('Mean Absolute Differences between all Pairs of Observations', 'http://www.xycoon.com/mean_abs_differences.htm', adpo) res[45,] <- c('Gini Mean Difference', 'http://www.xycoon.com/gini_mean_difference.htm', gmd) res[46,] <- c('Leik Measure of Dispersion', 'http://www.xycoon.com/leiks_d.htm', bigd) res[47,] <- c('Index of Diversity', 'http://www.xycoon.com/diversity.htm', iod) res[48,] <- c('Index of Qualitative Variation', 'http://www.xycoon.com/qualitative_variation.htm', iod*lx/(lx-1)) res[49,] <- c('Coefficient of Dispersion', 'http://www.xycoon.com/dispersion.htm', sum(axmm)/lx/medx) res[50,] <- c('Observations', '', lx) res a<-table.start() a<-table.row.start(a) a<-table.element(a,'Variability - Ungrouped Data',2,TRUE) a<-table.row.end(a) for (i in 1:num) { a<-table.row.start(a) if (res[i,1] != '') { a<-table.element(a,hyperlink(res[i,2],res[i,1],''),header=TRUE) } else { a<-table.element(a,res[i,2],header=TRUE) } a<-table.element(a,res[i,3]) a<-table.row.end(a) } a<-table.end(a) table.save(a,file='mytable.tab') | ||||||||||
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