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Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(41,38,37,42,40,43,40,45,45,44,42,32,32,41,38,38,24,46,42,46,43,38,39,40,37,41,46,26,37,39,44,38,38,38,33,43,41,49,45,31,30,38,39,40,36,49,41,18,42,41,43,46,41,39,42,35,36,48,41,47,41,31,36,46,44,43,40,40,46,39,44,38,39,41,39,40,44,42,46,44,37,39,40,42,37,33,35,42,36,44,45,47,40,49,48,29,45,29,41,34,38,37,48,39,34,35,41,43,41,39,36,32,46,42,42,45,39,45,48,28,35,38,42,36,37,38,43,35,36,33,39,32,45,35,38,36,42,41,47,35,43,40,46,44,35,29) > x <- c(15,15,14,10,18,14,11,17,21,7,18,13,13,18,12,9,11,11,16,12,14,13,17,13,13,12,12,12,9,17,18,12,12,9,13,11,13,6,11,18,18,15,11,14,12,8,11,10,17,16,13,15,16,7,16,13,15,12,12,24,15,8,18,17,15,11,12,14,11,10,11,12,6,15,14,16,16,11,15,12,13,14,12,17,11,13,9,12,10,9,11,9,16,14,24,9,11,14,12,8,5,10,15,10,18,12,13,11,12,7,17,9,10,12,10,7,13,9,9,12,11,14,8,11,11,12,20,8,11,15,12,12,12,11,9,8,12,13,17,16,11,9,11,11,13,15) > par1 = '0' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -21.2446 -2.6898 0.4038 3.6070 10.3490 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 37.7606 1.7090 22.095 <2e-16 *** x 0.1484 0.1307 1.136 0.258 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 5.278 on 144 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.008877, Adjusted R-squared: 0.001994 F-statistic: 1.29 on 1 and 144 DF, p-value: 0.258 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/1rj7f1292679504.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/27dv61292679504.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -1.688e-16 -7.130e-17 -3.570e-17 -1.230e-17 5.648e-15 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 3.776e+01 1.538e-16 2.455e+17 <2e-16 *** x 1.484e-01 1.176e-17 1.262e+16 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 4.75e-16 on 144 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 1.593e+32 on 1 and 144 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/3ck5l1292679504.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -21.2446 -2.6898 0.4038 3.6070 10.3490 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.197e-16 1.709e+00 0 1 x -2.570e-17 1.307e-01 0 1 Residual standard error: 5.278 on 144 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 5.476e-34, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006944 F-statistic: 7.886e-32 on 1 and 144 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/4ck5l1292679504.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -1.13440 -0.24396 -0.09555 0.34967 1.68534 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 3.964e+01 4.134e-02 958.8 <2e-16 *** m$residuals -2.602e-19 7.887e-03 0.0 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 0.4995 on 144 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 2.248e-29, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006944 F-statistic: 3.237e-27 on 1 and 144 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/5nbm61292679504.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -21.2745 -2.7816 0.3806 3.6078 10.3263 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -0.008812 0.439731 -0.020 0.984 Residuals 0.024070 0.084886 0.284 0.777 Residual standard error: 5.295 on 143 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.0005619, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006427 F-statistic: 0.0804 on 1 and 143 DF, p-value: 0.7772 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/6y24r1292679504.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/7y24r1292679504.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/89c3c1292679504.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/99c3c1292679504.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/10n31l1292679504.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1rj7f1292679504.ps tmp/1rj7f1292679504.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/27dv61292679504.ps tmp/27dv61292679504.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3ck5l1292679504.ps tmp/3ck5l1292679504.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4ck5l1292679504.ps tmp/4ck5l1292679504.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/5nbm61292679504.ps tmp/5nbm61292679504.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/6y24r1292679504.ps tmp/6y24r1292679504.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/7y24r1292679504.ps tmp/7y24r1292679504.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/89c3c1292679504.ps tmp/89c3c1292679504.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/99c3c1292679504.ps tmp/99c3c1292679504.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.530 1.600 4.689