R version 2.9.0 (2009-04-17) Copyright (C) 2009 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing ISBN 3-900051-07-0 R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(41,38,37,42,40,43,40,45,45,44,42,32,32,41,38,38,24,46,42,46,43,38,39,40,37,41,46,26,37,39,44,38,38,38,33,43,41,49,45,31,30,38,39,40,36,49,41,18,42,41,43,46,41,39,42,35,36,48,41,47,41,31,36,46,44,43,40,40,46,39,44,38,39,41,39,40,44,42,46,44,37,39,40,42,37,33,35,42,36,44,45,47,40,49,48,29,45,29,41,34,38,37,48,39,34,35,41,43,41,39,36,32,46,42,42,45,39,45,48,28,35,38,42,36,37,38,43,35,36,33,39,32,45,35,38,36,42,41,47,35,43,40,46,44,35,29) > x <- c(9,9,9,8,15,9,11,6,10,11,16,11,11,7,10,9,15,6,12,10,14,9,14,14,9,8,10,9,9,9,11,10,8,14,10,14,15,8,10,13,13,10,11,10,16,6,11,12,14,9,11,8,8,11,16,12,14,8,10,14,10,5,12,9,8,16,13,8,14,8,7,11,6,9,14,12,8,8,12,13,11,12,13,14,9,8,8,9,14,14,14,14,9,14,8,10,11,13,9,13,16,12,4,10,14,10,9,8,9,15,8,11,12,9,13,7,10,11,8,14,9,16,11,12,8,7,13,20,11,10,16,12,8,10,11,14,10,12,11,11,14,16,9,11,9,14) > par1 = '0' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -21.2573 -2.6263 0.7098 4.0705 10.4313 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 43.3891 1.7522 24.762 <2e-16 *** x -0.3443 0.1558 -2.209 0.0287 * --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 5.214 on 144 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.03279, Adjusted R-squared: 0.02607 F-statistic: 4.881 on 1 and 144 DF, p-value: 0.02873 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1posk1292679952.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/20g9n1292679952.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -5.846e-13 -7.115e-16 5.891e-15 5.975e-15 1.931e-14 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 4.339e+01 1.647e-14 2.634e+15 <2e-16 *** x -3.443e-01 1.465e-15 -2.350e+14 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 4.901e-14 on 144 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 5.525e+28 on 1 and 144 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/30g9n1292679952.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -21.2573 -2.6263 0.7098 4.0705 10.4313 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 5.276e-17 1.752e+00 3.01e-17 1 x -1.327e-17 1.558e-01 -8.52e-17 1 Residual standard error: 5.214 on 144 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 3.961e-34, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006944 F-statistic: 5.704e-32 on 1 and 144 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4apqq1292679952.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -3.13420 -0.72400 -0.03537 0.65325 2.37482 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 3.964e+01 7.945e-02 498.9 <2e-16 *** m$residuals -1.207e-16 1.534e-02 -7.86e-15 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 0.96 on 144 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1.708e-27, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006944 F-statistic: 2.46e-25 on 1 and 144 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/5lyqs1292679952.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -21.3073 -2.6942 0.5761 4.1523 10.4509 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -0.007612 0.434174 -0.018 0.986 Residuals 0.041176 0.084551 0.487 0.627 Residual standard error: 5.228 on 143 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.001656, Adjusted R-squared: -0.005326 F-statistic: 0.2372 on 1 and 143 DF, p-value: 0.627 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/6wppv1292679952.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/7wppv1292679952.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/86h6y1292679952.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/96h6y1292679952.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/10l84p1292679952.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1posk1292679952.ps tmp/1posk1292679952.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/20g9n1292679952.ps tmp/20g9n1292679952.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/30g9n1292679952.ps tmp/30g9n1292679952.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4apqq1292679952.ps tmp/4apqq1292679952.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/5lyqs1292679952.ps tmp/5lyqs1292679952.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/6wppv1292679952.ps tmp/6wppv1292679952.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/7wppv1292679952.ps tmp/7wppv1292679952.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/86h6y1292679952.ps tmp/86h6y1292679952.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/96h6y1292679952.ps tmp/96h6y1292679952.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.961 1.475 4.883