| | *The author of this computation has been verified* | R Software Module: /rwasp_correlation.wasp (opens new window with default values) | Title produced by software: Pearson Correlation | Date of computation: Sun, 19 Dec 2010 15:36:17 +0000 | | Cite this page as follows: | Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/19/t1292772844wo80ee8h04wguk7.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 19 Dec 2010 16:34:06 +0100 | | BibTeX entries for LaTeX users: | @Manual{KEY,
author = {{YOUR NAME}},
publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/19/t1292772844wo80ee8h04wguk7.htm/},
year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
author = {{R Development Core Team}},
organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
address = {Vienna, Austria},
year = {2010},
note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
| | Original text written by user: | | | IsPrivate? | No (this computation is public) | | User-defined keywords: | | | Dataseries X: | » Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV « | 162556
29790
87550
84738
54660
42634
40949
42312
37704
16275
25830
12679
18014
43556
24524
6532
7123
20813
37597
17821
12988
22330
13326
16189
7146
15824
26088
11326
8568
14416
3369
11819
6620
4519
2220
18562
10327
5336
2365
4069
7710
13718
4525
6869
4628
3653
1265
7489
4901
2284
3160
4150
7285
1134
4658
2384
3748
5371
1285
9327
5565
1528
3122
7317
2675
13253
880
2053
1424
4036
3045
5119
1431
554
1975
1286
1012
810
1280
666
1380
4608
876
814
514
5692
3642
540
2099
567
2001
2949
2253
6533
1889
3055
272
1414
2564
1383
1261
975
3366
576
1306
746
3192
2045
5477
1932
936
3437
5131
2397
1389
1503
402
2239
2234
837
10579
875
1395
1659
2647
3294
0
94
422
0
34
1558
0
43
0
316
115
0
0
0
389
0
1002
36
460
309
0
9
0
14
520
1766
0
458
20
0
0
98
405
0
0
0
0
483
454
0
0
757
0
0
0
36
0
203
0
90
0
71
0
0
972
531
604
283
23
638
699
149
226
0 etc... | | Dataseries Y: | » Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV « | 1081
309
458
588
299
156
481
323
452
109
115
110
239
247
497
103
109
502
248
373
119
84
102
295
105
64
267
129
37
361
28
85
44
49
22
155
91
81
79
145
816
61
226
105
62
24
26
322
84
33
108
150
115
162
158
97
9
66
107
101
47
38
34
84
79
947
74
53
94
63
58
49
34
11
35
17
47
43
117
171
26
73
59
18
15
72
86
14
64
11
52
41
99
75
45
43
8
198
22
11
33
23
80
18
28
23
60
20
59
36
30
47
71
14
9
39
26
21
16
69
92
14
103
29
37
23
0
7
28
0
8
63
0
3
0
9
13
0
0
0
14
0
15
3
15
11
0
6
0
1
10
73
0
11
3
0
0
2
7
0
0
0
0
27
51
0
0
19
0
0
0
4
0
9
0
8
0
1
0
0
34
10
38
10
5
14
16
5
5
0
4
0
6
0
2
0
80
0
0
20
0
0
0
27
17
2
4
0
32
0
0
0
32
20
7
0
8
28
0
20
4
0
2
0
2
26
0
0
4
0
9
0
0
17
0
1
0
6
0
0
0
3
0
8
4
0
0
11
0
0
9
0
2
73
85
0
8
35
0
0
0
0
12
15
0
0
0
11
0
6
0
0
0
etc... | | Output produced by software: |
| | Charts produced by software: | | http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/19/t1292772844wo80ee8h04wguk7/1rvxd1292772975.png (open in new window) | http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/19/t1292772844wo80ee8h04wguk7/1rvxd1292772975.ps (open in new window) |
| | Parameters (Session): | | | Parameters (R input): | | | R code (references can be found in the software module): | bitmap(file='test1.png')
histx <- hist(x, plot=FALSE)
histy <- hist(y, plot=FALSE)
maxcounts <- max(c(histx$counts, histx$counts))
xrange <- c(min(x),max(x))
yrange <- c(min(y),max(y))
nf <- layout(matrix(c(2,0,1,3),2,2,byrow=TRUE), c(3,1), c(1,3), TRUE)
par(mar=c(4,4,1,1))
plot(x, y, xlim=xrange, ylim=yrange, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
par(mar=c(0,4,1,1))
barplot(histx$counts, axes=FALSE, ylim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0)
par(mar=c(4,0,1,1))
barplot(histy$counts, axes=FALSE, xlim=c(0, maxcounts), space=0, horiz=TRUE)
dev.off()
lx = length(x)
makebiased = (lx-1)/lx
varx = var(x)*makebiased
vary = var(y)*makebiased
corxy <- cor.test(x,y,method='pearson')
cxy <- as.matrix(corxy$estimate)[1,1]
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Pearson Product Moment Correlation - Ungrouped Data',3,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Statistic',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable X',1,TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Variable Y',1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/arithmetic_mean.htm','Mean',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,mean(x))
a<-table.element(a,mean(y))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/biased.htm','Biased Variance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,varx)
a<-table.element(a,vary)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/biased1.htm','Biased Standard Deviation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(varx))
a<-table.element(a,sqrt(vary))
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/covariance.htm','Covariance',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cov(x,y),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/pearson_correlation.htm','Correlation',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/coeff_of_determination.htm','Determination',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,cxy*cxy,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ttest_statistic.htm','T-Test',''),header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,as.matrix(corxy$statistic)[1,1],2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (2 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,(p2 <- as.matrix(corxy$p.value)[1,1]),2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'p-value (1 sided)',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p2/2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Degrees of Freedom',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx-2,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Number of Observations',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,lx,2)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
| |
Copyright
This work is licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License.
Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa
Disclaimer
Information provided on this web site is provided
"AS IS" without warranty of any kind, either express or implied,
including, without limitation, warranties of merchantability, fitness
for a particular purpose, and noninfringement. We use reasonable
efforts to include accurate and timely information and periodically
update the information, and software without notice. However, we make
no warranties or representations as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information (or software), and we assume no
liability or responsibility for errors or omissions in the content of
this web site, or any software bugs in online applications. Your use of
this web site is AT YOUR OWN RISK. Under no circumstances and under no
legal theory shall we be liable to you or any other person
for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, exemplary, or
consequential damages arising from your access to, or use of, this web
site.
Privacy Policy
We may request personal information to be submitted to our servers in order to be able to:
- personalize online software applications according to your needs
- enforce strict security rules with respect to the data that you upload (e.g. statistical data)
- manage user sessions of online applications
- alert you about important changes or upgrades in resources or applications
We NEVER allow other companies to directly offer registered users
information about their products and services. Banner references and
hyperlinks of third parties NEVER contain any personal data of the
visitor.
We do NOT sell, nor transmit by any means, personal information, nor statistical data series uploaded by you to third parties.
We carefully protect your data from loss, misuse, alteration,
and destruction. However, at any time, and under any circumstance you
are solely responsible for managing your passwords, and keeping them
secret.
We store a unique ANONYMOUS USER ID in the form of a small
'Cookie' on your computer. This allows us to track your progress when
using this website which is necessary to create state-dependent
features. The cookie is used for NO OTHER PURPOSE. At any time you may
opt to disallow cookies from this website - this will not affect other
features of this website.
We examine cookies that are used by third-parties (banner and
online ads) very closely: abuse from third-parties automatically
results in termination of the advertising contract without refund. We
have very good reason to believe that the cookies that are produced by
third parties (banner ads) do NOT cause any privacy or security risk.
FreeStatistics.org is safe. There is no need to download any
software to use the applications and services contained in this
website. Hence, your system's security is not compromised by their use,
and your personal data - other than data you submit in the account
application form, and the user-agent information that is transmitted by
your browser - is never transmitted to our servers.
As a general rule, we do not log on-line behavior of
individuals (other than normal logging of webserver 'hits'). However,
in cases of abuse, hacking, unauthorized access, Denial of Service
attacks, illegal copying, hotlinking, non-compliance with international
webstandards (such as robots.txt), or any other harmful behavior, our
system engineers are empowered to log, track, identify, publish, and
ban misbehaving individuals - even if this leads to ban entire blocks
of IP addresses, or disclosing user's identity.
FreeStatistics.org is powered by
|