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*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_arimabackwardselection.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: ARIMA Backward Selection
Date of computation: Tue, 21 Dec 2010 12:35:49 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x.htm/, Retrieved Tue, 21 Dec 2010 13:35:53 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
11514 31514 27071 29462 26105 22397 23843 21705 18089 20764 25316 17704 15548 28029 29383 36438 32034 22679 24319 18004 17537 20366 22782 19169 13807 29743 25591 29096 26482 22405 27044 17970 18730 19684 19785 18479 10698 31956 29506 34506 27165 26736 23691 18157 17328 18205 20995 17382 9367 31124 26551 30651 25859 25100 25778 20418 18688 20424 24776 19814 12738 31566 30111 30019 31934 25826 26835 20205 17789 20520 22518 15572 11509 25447 24090 27786 26195 20516 22759 19028 16971 20036 22485 18730 14538 27561 25985 34670 32066 27186 29586 21359 21553 19573 24256 22380
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time7 seconds
R Server'RServer@AstonUniversity' @ vre.aston.ac.uk


ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection
Iterationar1ar2ma1sar1sar2sma1
Estimates ( 1 )0.370.2538-10.0127-0.1594-1
(p-val)(0.0064 )(0.03 )(0 )(0.9274 )(0.3452 )(0 )
Estimates ( 2 )0.36660.2544-10-0.1602-1.0001
(p-val)(0.005 )(0.029 )(0 )(NA )(0.3392 )(0 )
Estimates ( 3 )0.30350.2835-1.000200-0.9997
(p-val)(0.0061 )(0.0108 )(0 )(NA )(NA )(0 )
Estimates ( 4 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 5 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 6 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 7 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 8 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 9 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 10 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 11 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )


Estimated ARIMA Residuals
Value
-61.5854068680149
-4380.19829167651
1606.88010234529
4318.4520135954
1032.15243514712
-3350.51954264967
-1340.5571412591
-3088.35238605954
300.580374776596
293.54619674322
-1602.08246820113
1439.49507814654
-580.816368857058
-383.536598257972
-2384.4464041482
-2590.46774356446
-377.941597339913
1747.93589869771
2882.1139042039
-2045.57576297071
664.785089980978
-572.935775582083
-2775.3871279486
1377.34773803354
-1177.09924556024
2449.23534368347
2142.72583371508
1925.6037593775
-2096.74851904773
2635.060137886
-2773.15313339022
-1626.61095690437
-22.199354681843
-1113.67679526615
-379.38573890747
214.921504317647
-2198.64612159674
2107.24686564597
-848.930729125202
-1399.70438207406
-685.450951113662
2655.00427853763
1437.88304121967
437.659977682341
99.9357179962184
41.538276800582
1522.92178325679
560.821647770856
-835.154089988334
733.30218772744
1974.66860999601
-2715.44632305829
3691.22987495263
918.44344922326
-580.854268099377
-561.294491318362
-1198.15006024829
137.186118854002
-503.499944475407
-2872.68279709216
-46.4832527181729
-3533.44767792199
-1624.18056493991
-926.448432957393
404.454088361092
-1260.08513536335
-189.886699916158
1767.58167331388
-33.5786338525624
725.122384046292
611.922342208331
938.16057705886
2100.19454221938
-2957.86050816053
-631.946586252947
4111.6739416117
3630.08993834845
1019.46984867979
2061.79736878511
-695.097665127584
1322.63952324839
-2174.85176952603
655.518360811491
2861.67894332422
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/1bcrs1292934939.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/1bcrs1292934939.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/2bcrs1292934939.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/2bcrs1292934939.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/3bcrs1292934939.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/3bcrs1292934939.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/4l39v1292934939.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/4l39v1292934939.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/5l39v1292934939.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/5l39v1292934939.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/6l39v1292934939.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/6l39v1292934939.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/7l39v1292934939.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/21/t129293495091fgwvt7qfo3l4x/7l39v1292934939.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 12 ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 2 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
if (par1 == 'TRUE') par1 <- TRUE
if (par1 == 'FALSE') par1 <- FALSE
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #Box-Cox lambda transformation parameter
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing
par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing
par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #degree (p) of the non-seasonal AR(p) polynomial
par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #degree (q) of the non-seasonal MA(q) polynomial
par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #degree (P) of the seasonal AR(P) polynomial
par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #degree (Q) of the seasonal MA(Q) polynomial
armaGR <- function(arima.out, names, n){
try1 <- arima.out$coef
try2 <- sqrt(diag(arima.out$var.coef))
try.data.frame <- data.frame(matrix(NA,ncol=4,nrow=length(names)))
dimnames(try.data.frame) <- list(names,c('coef','std','tstat','pv'))
try.data.frame[,1] <- try1
for(i in 1:length(try2)) try.data.frame[which(rownames(try.data.frame)==names(try2)[i]),2] <- try2[i]
try.data.frame[,3] <- try.data.frame[,1] / try.data.frame[,2]
try.data.frame[,4] <- round((1-pt(abs(try.data.frame[,3]),df=n-(length(try2)+1)))*2,5)
vector <- rep(NA,length(names))
vector[is.na(try.data.frame[,4])] <- 0
maxi <- which.max(try.data.frame[,4])
continue <- max(try.data.frame[,4],na.rm=TRUE) > .05
vector[maxi] <- 0
list(summary=try.data.frame,next.vector=vector,continue=continue)
}
arimaSelect <- function(series, order=c(13,0,0), seasonal=list(order=c(2,0,0),period=12), include.mean=F){
nrc <- order[1]+order[3]+seasonal$order[1]+seasonal$order[3]
coeff <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
pval <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
mylist <- rep(list(NULL), nrc)
names <- NULL
if(order[1] > 0) names <- paste('ar',1:order[1],sep='')
if(order[3] > 0) names <- c( names , paste('ma',1:order[3],sep='') )
if(seasonal$order[1] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sar',1:seasonal$order[1],sep=''))
if(seasonal$order[3] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sma',1:seasonal$order[3],sep=''))
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML')
mylist[[1]] <- arima.out
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- FALSE
i <- 1
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- 2
aic <- arima.out$aic
while(!mystop){
mylist[[i]] <- arima.out
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML', fixed=last.arma$next.vector)
aic <- c(aic, arima.out$aic)
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- !last.arma$continue
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- i+1
}
list(coeff, pval, mylist, aic=aic)
}
arimaSelectplot <- function(arimaSelect.out,noms,choix){
noms <- names(arimaSelect.out[[3]][[1]]$coef)
coeff <- arimaSelect.out[[1]]
k <- min(which(is.na(coeff[,1])))-1
coeff <- coeff[1:k,]
pval <- arimaSelect.out[[2]][1:k,]
aic <- arimaSelect.out$aic[1:k]
coeff[coeff==0] <- NA
n <- ncol(coeff)
if(missing(choix)) choix <- k
layout(matrix(c(1,1,1,2,
3,3,3,2,
3,3,3,4,
5,6,7,7),nr=4),
widths=c(10,35,45,15),
heights=c(30,30,15,15))
couleurs <- rainbow(75)[1:50]#(50)
ticks <- pretty(coeff)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
plot(aic,k:1-.5,type='o',pch=21,bg='blue',cex=2,axes=F,lty=2,xpd=NA)
points(aic[choix],k-choix+.5,pch=21,cex=4,bg=2,xpd=NA)
title('aic',line=2)
par(mar=c(3,0,0,0))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',xlim=range(ticks),ylim=c(.1,1))
rect(xleft = min(ticks) + (0:49)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
xright = min(ticks) + (1:50)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
ytop = rep(1,50),
ybottom= rep(0,50),col=couleurs,border=NA)
axis(1,ticks)
rect(xleft=min(ticks),xright=max(ticks),ytop=1,ybottom=0)
text(mean(coeff,na.rm=T),.5,'coefficients',cex=2,font=2)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
image(1:n,1:k,t(coeff[k:1,]),axes=F,col=couleurs,zlim=range(ticks))
for(i in 1:n) for(j in 1:k) if(!is.na(coeff[j,i])) {
if(pval[j,i]<.01) symb = 'green'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.05) & (pval[j,i]>=.01)) symb = 'orange'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.1) & (pval[j,i]>=.05)) symb = 'red'
else symb = 'black'
polygon(c(i+.5 ,i+.2 ,i+.5 ,i+.5),
c(k-j+0.5,k-j+0.5,k-j+0.8,k-j+0.5),
col=symb)
if(j==choix) {
rect(xleft=i-.5,
xright=i+.5,
ybottom=k-j+1.5,
ytop=k-j+.5,
lwd=4)
text(i,
k-j+1,
round(coeff[j,i],2),
cex=1.2,
font=2)
}
else{
rect(xleft=i-.5,xright=i+.5,ybottom=k-j+1.5,ytop=k-j+.5)
text(i,k-j+1,round(coeff[j,i],2),cex=1.2,font=1)
}
}
axis(3,1:n,noms)
par(mar=c(0.5,0,0,0.5))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',type='n',xlim=c(0,8),ylim=c(-.2,.8))
cols <- c('green','orange','red','black')
niv <- c('0','0.01','0.05','0.1')
for(i in 0:3){
polygon(c(1+2*i ,1+2*i ,1+2*i-.5 ,1+2*i),
c(.4 ,.7 , .4 , .4),
col=cols[i+1])
text(2*i,0.5,niv[i+1],cex=1.5)
}
text(8,.5,1,cex=1.5)
text(4,0,'p-value',cex=2)
box()
residus <- arimaSelect.out[[3]][[choix]]$res
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
acf(residus,main='')
title('acf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
pacf(residus,main='')
title('pacf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(2,2,4,1))
qqnorm(residus,main='')
title('qq-norm',line=.5)
qqline(residus)
residus
}
if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x)
if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2
(selection <- arimaSelect(x, order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5)))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
resid <- arimaSelectplot(selection)
dev.off()
resid
bitmap(file='test2.png')
acf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
pacf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
cpgram(resid, main='Residual Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
hist(resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
densityplot(~resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
qqnorm(resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(resid)
dev.off()
ncols <- length(selection[[1]][1,])
nrows <- length(selection[[2]][,1])-1
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection', ncols+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Iteration', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,names(selection[[3]][[1]]$coef)[i],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:nrows) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mydum <- 'Estimates ('
mydum <- paste(mydum,j)
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum, header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,round(selection[[1]][j,i],4))
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'(p-val)', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
mydum <- '('
mydum <- paste(mydum,round(selection[[2]][j,i],4),sep='')
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated ARIMA Residuals', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Value', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in (par4*par5+par3):length(resid)) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
 





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