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Statistiek Paper 13

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_arimabackwardselection.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: ARIMA Backward Selection
Date of computation: Wed, 22 Dec 2010 18:07:35 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6.htm/, Retrieved Wed, 22 Dec 2010 19:06:41 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
5732 6938 6660 6695 6484 7716 5927 4768 7081 6947 7723 7319 6285 6655 7331 6468 7653 7330 5907 5257 7029 8885 9477 6822 8595 8738 11380 9831 10560 10336 8872 7598 9713 10858 10430 7516 8344 8623 9238 10350 9415 9550 8301 6405 10251 10082 8683 7829 6712 7354 8402 8211 8377 9133 8301 5932 9080 9459 9647 8646 7503 10000 10441 6435 8102 9983 8662 6575 9088 9336 9089
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time12 seconds
R Server'Gwilym Jenkins' @ 72.249.127.135


ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection
Iterationar1ar2ma1sar1sar2sma1
Estimates ( 1 )-0.1148-0.2384-0.36980.084-0.5509-0.7651
(p-val)(0.6983 )(0.1779 )(0.2101 )(0.7008 )(4e-04 )(0.2627 )
Estimates ( 2 )-0.0978-0.2297-0.38430-0.5719-0.6167
(p-val)(0.7406 )(0.1945 )(0.1921 )(NA )(0 )(0.0542 )
Estimates ( 3 )0-0.1933-0.46680-0.5745-0.6193
(p-val)(NA )(0.1899 )(3e-04 )(NA )(0 )(0.0515 )
Estimates ( 4 )00-0.53950-0.5401-0.5631
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(0 )(NA )(1e-04 )(0.0527 )
Estimates ( 5 )00-0.48140-0.5360
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(1e-04 )(NA )(1e-04 )(NA )
Estimates ( 6 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 7 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 8 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 9 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 10 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )
Estimates ( 11 )NANANANANANA
(p-val)(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )(NA )


Estimated ARIMA Residuals
Value
-21.4445313070925
-539.598932328164
429.506140796510
-430.208517585448
791.637079845744
-713.776996715475
-116.390482406816
310.457108151316
-229.239547990004
1335.62294122961
585.649943059032
-1334.73998449730
1382.01658067596
440.644114024936
1845.32022447350
349.158876394036
52.5453235082263
-126.288082942522
-44.9806711461234
-416.124815403603
-47.5347848448536
-264.779822300269
-932.802982346788
-1028.01582704642
-806.625912362047
-747.776686020327
-1155.26168409689
1163.62363179944
-279.913871501059
-662.13575605824
38.550113896041
-458.900316608095
1169.95721001121
312.817761567003
-1145.49829590322
-34.2530644464398
-462.01309965224
-215.928579540986
944.69334202189
-210.327101636255
256.276092635669
535.257421797085
880.914743962914
-567.719052971641
-75.7582844737755
-44.7549039909018
312.228812944130
189.084903889607
-665.744020165596
1569.75568046566
-263.323412095653
-2899.87774461736
-762.340079495837
1117.93134623622
557.681384601822
-325.590717355431
249.116931485911
-703.486902297092
-1148.596505346
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/1urzg1293041243.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/1urzg1293041243.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/2urzg1293041243.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/2urzg1293041243.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/3urzg1293041243.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/3urzg1293041243.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/4urzg1293041243.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/4urzg1293041243.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/5n1g21293041243.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/5n1g21293041243.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/6n1g21293041243.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/6n1g21293041243.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/7n1g21293041243.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/22/t12930411946pydh7rl336u9u6/7n1g21293041243.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 2 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = FALSE ; par2 = 1 ; par3 = 1 ; par4 = 1 ; par5 = 12 ; par6 = 2 ; par7 = 1 ; par8 = 2 ; par9 = 1 ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
library(lattice)
if (par1 == 'TRUE') par1 <- TRUE
if (par1 == 'FALSE') par1 <- FALSE
par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #Box-Cox lambda transformation parameter
par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing
par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing
par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period
par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #degree (p) of the non-seasonal AR(p) polynomial
par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #degree (q) of the non-seasonal MA(q) polynomial
par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #degree (P) of the seasonal AR(P) polynomial
par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #degree (Q) of the seasonal MA(Q) polynomial
armaGR <- function(arima.out, names, n){
try1 <- arima.out$coef
try2 <- sqrt(diag(arima.out$var.coef))
try.data.frame <- data.frame(matrix(NA,ncol=4,nrow=length(names)))
dimnames(try.data.frame) <- list(names,c('coef','std','tstat','pv'))
try.data.frame[,1] <- try1
for(i in 1:length(try2)) try.data.frame[which(rownames(try.data.frame)==names(try2)[i]),2] <- try2[i]
try.data.frame[,3] <- try.data.frame[,1] / try.data.frame[,2]
try.data.frame[,4] <- round((1-pt(abs(try.data.frame[,3]),df=n-(length(try2)+1)))*2,5)
vector <- rep(NA,length(names))
vector[is.na(try.data.frame[,4])] <- 0
maxi <- which.max(try.data.frame[,4])
continue <- max(try.data.frame[,4],na.rm=TRUE) > .05
vector[maxi] <- 0
list(summary=try.data.frame,next.vector=vector,continue=continue)
}
arimaSelect <- function(series, order=c(13,0,0), seasonal=list(order=c(2,0,0),period=12), include.mean=F){
nrc <- order[1]+order[3]+seasonal$order[1]+seasonal$order[3]
coeff <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
pval <- matrix(NA, nrow=nrc*2, ncol=nrc)
mylist <- rep(list(NULL), nrc)
names <- NULL
if(order[1] > 0) names <- paste('ar',1:order[1],sep='')
if(order[3] > 0) names <- c( names , paste('ma',1:order[3],sep='') )
if(seasonal$order[1] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sar',1:seasonal$order[1],sep=''))
if(seasonal$order[3] > 0) names <- c(names, paste('sma',1:seasonal$order[3],sep=''))
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML')
mylist[[1]] <- arima.out
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- FALSE
i <- 1
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- 2
aic <- arima.out$aic
while(!mystop){
mylist[[i]] <- arima.out
arima.out <- arima(series, order=order, seasonal=seasonal, include.mean=include.mean, method='ML', fixed=last.arma$next.vector)
aic <- c(aic, arima.out$aic)
last.arma <- armaGR(arima.out, names, length(series))
mystop <- !last.arma$continue
coeff[i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,1]
pval [i,] <- last.arma[[1]][,4]
i <- i+1
}
list(coeff, pval, mylist, aic=aic)
}
arimaSelectplot <- function(arimaSelect.out,noms,choix){
noms <- names(arimaSelect.out[[3]][[1]]$coef)
coeff <- arimaSelect.out[[1]]
k <- min(which(is.na(coeff[,1])))-1
coeff <- coeff[1:k,]
pval <- arimaSelect.out[[2]][1:k,]
aic <- arimaSelect.out$aic[1:k]
coeff[coeff==0] <- NA
n <- ncol(coeff)
if(missing(choix)) choix <- k
layout(matrix(c(1,1,1,2,
3,3,3,2,
3,3,3,4,
5,6,7,7),nr=4),
widths=c(10,35,45,15),
heights=c(30,30,15,15))
couleurs <- rainbow(75)[1:50]#(50)
ticks <- pretty(coeff)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
plot(aic,k:1-.5,type='o',pch=21,bg='blue',cex=2,axes=F,lty=2,xpd=NA)
points(aic[choix],k-choix+.5,pch=21,cex=4,bg=2,xpd=NA)
title('aic',line=2)
par(mar=c(3,0,0,0))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',xlim=range(ticks),ylim=c(.1,1))
rect(xleft = min(ticks) + (0:49)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
xright = min(ticks) + (1:50)/50*(max(ticks)-min(ticks)),
ytop = rep(1,50),
ybottom= rep(0,50),col=couleurs,border=NA)
axis(1,ticks)
rect(xleft=min(ticks),xright=max(ticks),ytop=1,ybottom=0)
text(mean(coeff,na.rm=T),.5,'coefficients',cex=2,font=2)
par(mar=c(1,1,3,1))
image(1:n,1:k,t(coeff[k:1,]),axes=F,col=couleurs,zlim=range(ticks))
for(i in 1:n) for(j in 1:k) if(!is.na(coeff[j,i])) {
if(pval[j,i]<.01) symb = 'green'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.05) & (pval[j,i]>=.01)) symb = 'orange'
else if( (pval[j,i]<.1) & (pval[j,i]>=.05)) symb = 'red'
else symb = 'black'
polygon(c(i+.5 ,i+.2 ,i+.5 ,i+.5),
c(k-j+0.5,k-j+0.5,k-j+0.8,k-j+0.5),
col=symb)
if(j==choix) {
rect(xleft=i-.5,
xright=i+.5,
ybottom=k-j+1.5,
ytop=k-j+.5,
lwd=4)
text(i,
k-j+1,
round(coeff[j,i],2),
cex=1.2,
font=2)
}
else{
rect(xleft=i-.5,xright=i+.5,ybottom=k-j+1.5,ytop=k-j+.5)
text(i,k-j+1,round(coeff[j,i],2),cex=1.2,font=1)
}
}
axis(3,1:n,noms)
par(mar=c(0.5,0,0,0.5))
plot(0,axes=F,xlab='',ylab='',type='n',xlim=c(0,8),ylim=c(-.2,.8))
cols <- c('green','orange','red','black')
niv <- c('0','0.01','0.05','0.1')
for(i in 0:3){
polygon(c(1+2*i ,1+2*i ,1+2*i-.5 ,1+2*i),
c(.4 ,.7 , .4 , .4),
col=cols[i+1])
text(2*i,0.5,niv[i+1],cex=1.5)
}
text(8,.5,1,cex=1.5)
text(4,0,'p-value',cex=2)
box()
residus <- arimaSelect.out[[3]][[choix]]$res
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
acf(residus,main='')
title('acf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(1,2,4,1))
pacf(residus,main='')
title('pacf',line=.5)
par(mar=c(2,2,4,1))
qqnorm(residus,main='')
title('qq-norm',line=.5)
qqline(residus)
residus
}
if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x)
if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2
(selection <- arimaSelect(x, order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5)))
bitmap(file='test1.png')
resid <- arimaSelectplot(selection)
dev.off()
resid
bitmap(file='test2.png')
acf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
pacf(resid,length(resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test4.png')
cpgram(resid, main='Residual Cumulative Periodogram')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test5.png')
hist(resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test6.png')
densityplot(~resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test7.png')
qqnorm(resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot')
qqline(resid)
dev.off()
ncols <- length(selection[[1]][1,])
nrows <- length(selection[[2]][,1])-1
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'ARIMA Parameter Estimation and Backward Selection', ncols+1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Iteration', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,names(selection[[3]][[1]]$coef)[i],header=TRUE)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (j in 1:nrows) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
mydum <- 'Estimates ('
mydum <- paste(mydum,j)
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum, header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
a<-table.element(a,round(selection[[1]][j,i],4))
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'(p-val)', header=TRUE)
for (i in 1:ncols) {
mydum <- '('
mydum <- paste(mydum,round(selection[[2]][j,i],4),sep='')
mydum <- paste(mydum,')')
a<-table.element(a,mydum)
}
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated ARIMA Residuals', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Value', 1,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in (par4*par5+par3):length(resid)) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,resid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
 





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