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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(5732,6938,6660,6695,6484,7716,5927,4768,7081,6947,7723,7319,6285,6655,7331,6468,7653,7330,5907,5257,7029,8885,9477,6822,8595,8738,11380,9831,10560,10336,8872,7598,9713,10858,10430,7516,8344,8623,9238,10350,9415,9550,8301,6405,10251,10082,8683,7829,6712,7354,8402,8211,8377,9133,8301,5932,9080,9459,9647,8646,7503,10000,10441,6435,8102,9983,8662,6575,9088,9336,9089) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '2' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '0' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2009), ARIMA Forecasting (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_arimaforecasting.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ma1 sar1 sar2 -0.4983 -0.4367 -0.6962 s.e. 0.1210 0.1453 0.1114 sigma^2 estimated as 521084: log likelihood = -376.55, aic = 761.09 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 60 End = 71 Frequency = 1 [1] 7985.741 8376.161 8764.933 11035.092 9560.490 10404.167 10638.997 [8] 9475.182 7745.823 9993.489 11048.005 11218.930 $se Time Series: Start = 60 End = 71 Frequency = 1 [1] 721.8613 807.6121 885.0936 956.3180 1022.5936 1084.8277 1143.6803 [8] 1199.6491 1253.1207 1304.4021 1353.7424 1401.3465 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 60 End = 71 Frequency = 1 [1] 6570.892 6793.241 7030.149 9160.708 7556.207 8277.905 8397.384 7123.870 [9] 5289.707 7436.861 8394.670 8472.291 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 60 End = 71 Frequency = 1 [1] 9400.589 9959.080 10499.716 12909.475 11564.774 12530.430 12880.611 [8] 11826.494 10201.940 12550.117 13701.340 13965.569 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 5732.000 6938.000 6660.000 6695.000 6484.000 7716.000 5927.000 [8] 4768.000 7081.000 6947.000 7723.000 7319.000 6285.000 6655.000 [15] 7331.000 6468.000 7653.000 7330.000 5907.000 5257.000 7029.000 [22] 8885.000 9477.000 6822.000 8595.000 8738.000 11380.000 9831.000 [29] 10560.000 10336.000 8872.000 7598.000 9713.000 10858.000 10430.000 [36] 7516.000 8344.000 8623.000 9238.000 10350.000 9415.000 9550.000 [43] 8301.000 6405.000 10251.000 10082.000 8683.000 7829.000 6712.000 [50] 7354.000 8402.000 8211.000 8377.000 9133.000 8301.000 5932.000 [57] 9080.000 9459.000 9647.000 7985.741 8376.161 8764.933 11035.092 [64] 9560.490 10404.167 10638.997 9475.182 7745.823 9993.489 11048.005 [71] 11218.930 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 60 End = 71 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.09039379 0.09641793 0.10098122 0.08666154 0.10696037 0.10426857 [7] 0.10749888 0.12660961 0.16178018 0.13052520 0.12253274 0.12490910 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/1vq1z1293185070.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/2rzy81293185070.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/3g0dk1293185070.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/4j1cq1293185070.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1vq1z1293185070.ps tmp/1vq1z1293185070.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2rzy81293185070.ps tmp/2rzy81293185070.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.940 0.520 1.403