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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(377,370,358,357,349,348,369,381,368,361,351,351,358,354,347,345,343,340,362,370,373,371,354,357,363,364,363,358,357,357,380,378,376,380,379,384,392,394,392,396,392,396,419,421,420,418,410,418,426,428,430,424,423,427,441,449,452,462,455,461,461,463,462,456,455,456,472,472,471,465,459,465,468,467,463,460,462,461,476,476,471,453,443,442,444,438,427,424,416,406,431,434,418,412,404,409,412,406,398,397,385,390,413,413,401,397,397,409,419,424,428,430,424,433,456,459,446,441,439,454,460,457,451,444,437,443,471,469,454,444,436) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '1' > par8 = '0' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '1' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2009), ARIMA Forecasting (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_arimaforecasting.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ma1 sma1 0.9377 -0.8057 -0.6271 s.e. 0.0582 0.0831 0.1492 sigma^2 estimated as 26.79: log likelihood = -327.55, aic = 663.09 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 447.4579 454.6415 455.6726 454.3856 454.8247 449.6399 453.9395 476.7377 [9] 479.7484 470.0784 465.5122 462.3534 $se Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 5.176070 7.818322 10.167607 12.401993 14.579473 16.724054 18.846586 [8] 20.951989 23.042268 25.117941 27.178768 29.224131 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 437.3129 439.3176 435.7441 430.0777 426.2489 416.8607 417.0001 435.6718 [9] 434.5856 420.8473 412.2418 405.0741 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 457.6030 469.9654 475.6011 478.6935 483.4005 482.4190 490.8788 517.8036 [9] 524.9113 519.3096 518.7826 519.6327 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 377.0000 370.0000 358.0000 357.0000 349.0000 348.0000 369.0000 381.0000 [9] 368.0000 361.0000 351.0000 351.0000 358.0000 354.0000 347.0000 345.0000 [17] 343.0000 340.0000 362.0000 370.0000 373.0000 371.0000 354.0000 357.0000 [25] 363.0000 364.0000 363.0000 358.0000 357.0000 357.0000 380.0000 378.0000 [33] 376.0000 380.0000 379.0000 384.0000 392.0000 394.0000 392.0000 396.0000 [41] 392.0000 396.0000 419.0000 421.0000 420.0000 418.0000 410.0000 418.0000 [49] 426.0000 428.0000 430.0000 424.0000 423.0000 427.0000 441.0000 449.0000 [57] 452.0000 462.0000 455.0000 461.0000 461.0000 463.0000 462.0000 456.0000 [65] 455.0000 456.0000 472.0000 472.0000 471.0000 465.0000 459.0000 465.0000 [73] 468.0000 467.0000 463.0000 460.0000 462.0000 461.0000 476.0000 476.0000 [81] 471.0000 453.0000 443.0000 442.0000 444.0000 438.0000 427.0000 424.0000 [89] 416.0000 406.0000 431.0000 434.0000 418.0000 412.0000 404.0000 409.0000 [97] 412.0000 406.0000 398.0000 397.0000 385.0000 390.0000 413.0000 413.0000 [105] 401.0000 397.0000 397.0000 409.0000 419.0000 424.0000 428.0000 430.0000 [113] 424.0000 433.0000 456.0000 459.0000 446.0000 441.0000 439.0000 447.4579 [121] 454.6415 455.6726 454.3856 454.8247 449.6399 453.9395 476.7377 479.7484 [129] 470.0784 465.5122 462.3534 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 120 End = 131 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.01156772 0.01719668 0.02231341 0.02729398 0.03205515 0.03719433 [7] 0.04151784 0.04394867 0.04802990 0.05343351 0.05838465 0.06320734 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/1urla1293187220.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/2q1ij1293187220.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/3fkxv1293187220.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/4j3w11293187220.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1urla1293187220.ps tmp/1urla1293187220.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2q1ij1293187220.ps tmp/2q1ij1293187220.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.970 0.470 1.422