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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(6.4,7.7,9.2,8.6,7.4,8.6,6.2,6,6.6,5.1,4.7,5,3.6,1.9,-0.1,-5.7,-5.6,-6.4,-7.7,-8,-11.9,-15.4,-15.5,-13.4,-10.9,-10.8,-7.3,-6.5,-5.1,-5.3,-6.8,-8.4,-8.4,-9.7,-8.8,-9.6,-11.5,-11,-14.9,-16.2,-14.4,-17.3,-15.7,-12.6,-9.4,-8.1,-5.4,-4.6,-4.9,-4,-3.1,-1.3,0,-0.4,3,0.4,1.2,0.6,-1.3,-3.2,-1.8,-3.6,-4.2,-6.9,-8,-7.5,-8.2,-7.6,-3.7,-1.7,-0.7,0.2,0.6,2.2,3.3,5.3,5.5,6.3,7.7,6.5,5.5,6.9,5.7,6.9,6.1,4.8,3.7,5.8,6.8,8.5,7.2,5,4.7,2.3,2.4,0.1,1.9,1.7,2,-1.9,0.5,-1.3,-3.3,-2.8,-8,-13.9,-21.9,-28.8,-27.6,-31.4,-31.8,-29.4,-27.6,-23.6,-22.8,-18.2,-17.8,-14.2,-8.8,-7.9,-7,-7,-3.6,-2.4,-4.9,-7.7,-6.5,-5.1,-3.4,-2.8,0.8) > par3 = 'additive' > par2 = 'Double' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2010), Exponential Smoothing (v1.0.4) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_exponentialsmoothing.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') K <- 1 > if (par2 == 'Double') K <- 2 > if (par2 == 'Triple') K <- par1 > nx <- length(x) > nxmK <- nx - K > x <- ts(x, frequency = par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F, beta=F) > if (par2 == 'Double') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F) > if (par2 == 'Triple') fit <- HoltWinters(x, seasonal=par3) > fit Holt-Winters exponential smoothing with trend and without seasonal component. Call: HoltWinters(x = x, gamma = F) Smoothing parameters: alpha: 0.9494768 beta : 0.4349867 gamma: FALSE Coefficients: [,1] a 0.662577 b 1.986599 > myresid <- x - fit$fitted[,'xhat'] > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1z0t91293195153.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1)) > plot(fit,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Interpolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > plot(myresid,ylab='Residuals',main='Interpolation Prediction Errors') > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2z0t91293195153.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > p <- predict(fit, par1, prediction.interval=TRUE) > np <- length(p[,1]) > plot(fit,p,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Extrapolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3rrsc1293195153.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow = c(2,2)) > acf(as.numeric(myresid),lag.max = nx/2,main='Residual ACF') > spectrum(myresid,main='Residals Periodogram') > cpgram(myresid,main='Residal Cumulative Periodogram') > qqnorm(myresid,main='Residual Normal QQ Plot') > qqline(myresid) > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing',2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$alpha) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$beta) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'gamma',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$gamma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4idg71293195153.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Observed',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Fitted',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Residuals',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:nxmK) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i+K,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i+K]) + a<-table.element(a,fit$fitted[i,'xhat']) + a<-table.element(a,myresid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/5ybpo1293195153.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Forecast',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Lower Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Upper Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:np) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'fit']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'lwr']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'upr']) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/692691293195153.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1z0t91293195153.ps tmp/1z0t91293195153.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2z0t91293195153.ps tmp/2z0t91293195153.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3rrsc1293195153.ps tmp/3rrsc1293195153.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.987 0.530 2.204