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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(1.35,1.91,1.31,1.19,1.3,1.14,1.1,1.02,1.11,1.18,1.24,1.36,1.29,1.73,1.41,1.15,1.31,1.15,1.08,1.1,1.14,1.24,1.33,1.49,1.38,1.96,1.36,1.24,1.35,1.23,1.09,1.08,1.33,1.35,1.38,1.5,1.47,2.09,1.52,1.29,1.52,1.27,1.35,1.29,1.41,1.39,1.45,1.53,1.45,2.11,1.53,1.38,1.54,1.35,1.29,1.33,1.47,1.47,1.54,1.59,1.5,2,1.51,1.4,1.62,1.44,1.29,1.28,1.4,1.39,1.46,1.49) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '1' > par7 = '1' > par6 = '1' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '0' > par2 = '1' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2009), ARIMA Forecasting (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_arimaforecasting.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") Coefficients: ar1 ma1 sar1 0.9748 -0.6595 -0.5642 s.e. 0.0280 0.1200 0.1167 sigma^2 estimated as 0.003925: log likelihood = 62.15, aic = -116.3 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 61 End = 72 Frequency = 1 [1] 1.556818 2.191838 1.615131 1.417702 1.614965 1.388935 1.405804 1.387314 [9] 1.514013 1.500764 1.563206 1.628266 $se Time Series: Start = 61 End = 72 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.06264908 0.06568937 0.06845315 0.07097955 0.07329943 0.07543762 [7] 0.07741456 0.07924729 0.08095026 0.08253581 0.08401463 0.08539602 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 61 End = 72 Frequency = 1 [1] 1.434026 2.063087 1.480962 1.278582 1.471298 1.241077 1.254072 1.231989 [9] 1.355351 1.338994 1.398538 1.460890 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 61 End = 72 Frequency = 1 [1] 1.679610 2.320590 1.749299 1.556822 1.758632 1.536792 1.557537 1.542638 [9] 1.672676 1.662534 1.727875 1.795642 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 1.350000 1.910000 1.310000 1.190000 1.300000 1.140000 1.100000 1.020000 [9] 1.110000 1.180000 1.240000 1.360000 1.290000 1.730000 1.410000 1.150000 [17] 1.310000 1.150000 1.080000 1.100000 1.140000 1.240000 1.330000 1.490000 [25] 1.380000 1.960000 1.360000 1.240000 1.350000 1.230000 1.090000 1.080000 [33] 1.330000 1.350000 1.380000 1.500000 1.470000 2.090000 1.520000 1.290000 [41] 1.520000 1.270000 1.350000 1.290000 1.410000 1.390000 1.450000 1.530000 [49] 1.450000 2.110000 1.530000 1.380000 1.540000 1.350000 1.290000 1.330000 [57] 1.470000 1.470000 1.540000 1.590000 1.556818 2.191838 1.615131 1.417702 [65] 1.614965 1.388935 1.405804 1.387314 1.514013 1.500764 1.563206 1.628266 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 61 End = 72 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.04024175 0.02996999 0.04238242 0.05006662 0.04538764 0.05431329 [7] 0.05506781 0.05712283 0.05346733 0.05499587 0.05374507 0.05244600 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/19qm71293205511.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/2niky1293205511.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/3c1ya1293205511.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/4f2xy1293205511.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/19qm71293205511.ps tmp/19qm71293205511.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2niky1293205511.ps tmp/2niky1293205511.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.770 0.400 1.252