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ws8ExponentialSmoothing

*The author of this computation has been verified*
R Software Module: /rwasp_exponentialsmoothing.wasp (opens new window with default values)
Title produced by software: Exponential Smoothing
Date of computation: Sun, 26 Dec 2010 02:13:11 +0000
 
Cite this page as follows:
Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/26/t1293329474zmvy5tqb16emd5n.htm/, Retrieved Sun, 26 Dec 2010 03:11:15 +0100
 
BibTeX entries for LaTeX users:
@Manual{KEY,
    author = {{YOUR NAME}},
    publisher = {Office for Research Development and Education},
    title = {Statistical Computations at FreeStatistics.org, URL http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/26/t1293329474zmvy5tqb16emd5n.htm/},
    year = {2010},
}
@Manual{R,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = {{R Development Core Team}},
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2010},
    note = {{ISBN} 3-900051-07-0},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org},
}
 
Original text written by user:
 
IsPrivate?
No (this computation is public)
 
User-defined keywords:
 
Dataseries X:
» Textbox « » Textfile « » CSV «
1,3866 1,3582 1,3332 1,3595 1,3617 1,3684 1,3394 1,3262 1,3173 1,3085 1,327 1,3182 1,293 1,291 1,2984 1,2795 1,299 1,3174 1,326 1,3111 1,2816 1,276 1,2849 1,2818 1,2829 1,2796 1,3008 1,2967 1,2938 1,2833 1,2823 1,2765 1,2634 1,2596 1,2705 1,2591 1,2798 1,2763 1,2795 1,2782 1,2644 1,2596 1,2615 1,2555 1,2555 1,2658 1,2565 1,2783 1,2786 1,2782 1,2905 1,3042 1,2942 1,313 1,3671 1,3549 1,3558 1,3507 1,3494 1,3607 1,3295 1,3193 1,3308 1,3246 1,3392 1,3425 1,3496 1,3255 1,3231 1,3273 1,3276 1,3173 1,3196 1,3058 1,2966 1,2932 1,2947 1,305 1,3232 1,3125 1,2992 1,3266 1,3275 1,3223 1,3403 1,3322 1,3363 1,3425 1,3574 1,3683 1,3623 1,3563 1,3518 1,3494 1,3612 1,369 1,3771 1,3972 1,401 1,3908 1,3901 1,3856 1,4098 1,422 1,4238 1,4207 1,4095 1,4177 1,3866 1,3959 1,4102 1,3969 1,4004 1,385 1,389 1,384 1,392 1,3932 1,3858 1,3978 1,4029 1,394 1,4096 1,4058 1,4134 1,4096 1,4049 1,4009 1,3897 1,4019 etc...
 
Output produced by software:


Summary of computational transaction
Raw Inputview raw input (R code)
Raw Outputview raw output of R engine
Computing time6 seconds
R Server'RServer@AstonUniversity' @ vre.aston.ac.uk


Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing
ParameterValue
alpha0.978425156332075
beta0.110824791228909
gammaFALSE


Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing
tObservedFittedResiduals
31.33321.32980.00339999999999985
41.35951.305095320328050.0544046796719466
51.36171.336194206516630.0255057934833709
61.36841.341783384651460.0266166153485365
71.33941.35134555862214-0.0119455586221409
81.32621.321882229616350.00431777038364878
91.31731.308799542928950.00850045707104785
101.30851.30073103867080.0077689613291958
111.3271.292789238293920.0342107617060843
121.31821.314428362234760.00377163776524037
131.2931.30669405445331-0.0136940544533084
141.2911.280385976168010.010614023831985
151.29841.279012451731070.0193875482689281
161.27951.28832542914033-0.0088254291403258
171.2991.269077145219530.0299228547804713
181.31741.290985804815540.0264141951844583
191.3261.312325694196330.0136743058036661
201.31111.32268331176212-0.0115833117621238
211.28161.30707221882224-0.0254722188222418
221.2761.275109821264510.000890178735485803
231.28491.269037582089130.0158624179108657
241.28181.279334580044760.00246541995523586
251.28291.276790952946080.00610904705391668
261.27961.278474769225620.00112523077437854
271.30081.27540430729060.0253956927093992
281.29671.29883442641044-0.00213442641043704
291.29381.29509694053762-0.00129694053761731
301.28331.29203823976707-0.00873823976706967
311.28231.280751264408720.00154873559128177
321.27651.27969725975266-0.00319725975265928
331.26341.2736529629518-0.0102529629517984
341.25961.259593421283526.57871648490627e-06
351.27051.255572786630910.0149272133690941
361.25911.26776949019777-0.00866949019776886
371.27981.255938519936940.0238614800630599
381.27631.2785240594295-0.00222405942949599
391.27951.275345687731450.004154312268555
401.27821.278858543074-0.00065854307400004
411.26441.27759097137155-0.0131909713715503
421.25961.26263100988039-0.00303100988038962
431.26151.257283146490450.00421685350954726
441.25551.25948402426783-0.00398402426783107
451.25551.253228954177850.00227104582214999
461.26581.253340260064520.0124597399354796
471.25651.26477149707757-0.00827149707756814
481.27831.255021860715750.0232781392842514
491.27861.27866531849761-6.53184976051602e-05
501.27821.27946186721938-0.00126186721938404
511.29051.278950853559130.0115491464408692
521.30421.29222677535810.0119732246419004
531.29421.30721592774856-0.0130159277485602
541.3131.296343698771170.0166563012288321
551.36711.316309630500990.050790369499008
561.35491.37518058423797-0.0202805842379716
571.35581.36231482887555-0.00651482887555166
581.35071.36221140744091-0.0115114074409055
591.34941.35597098260821-0.00657098260821476
601.36071.353851877339490.00684812266051216
611.32951.3656049299554-0.0361049299553982
621.31931.33141664190805-0.0121166419080494
631.33081.319385245258270.0114147547417296
641.32461.33161530387243-0.00701530387243454
651.33921.325052233703550.0141477662964464
661.34251.340729739320370.00177026067963371
671.34961.344488738097240.00511126190275801
681.32551.35207088988345-0.0265708898834474
691.32311.32577324576081-0.00267324576081296
701.32731.322567787725740.00473221227426057
711.32761.327121147713790.00047885228620892
721.31731.32756483704624-0.010264837046239
731.31961.316383575549480.00321642445051973
741.30581.31874148844902-0.0129414884490155
751.29661.30388679859363-0.00728679859362802
761.29321.2937746645473-0.000574664547295933
771.29471.290167538264850.00453246173515076
781.3051.292048824698410.0129511753015925
791.32321.30357153695140.0196284630485957
801.31251.32375586363582-0.0112558636358209
811.29921.31250167249828-0.0133016724982851
821.32661.297803460092390.0287965399076089
831.32751.327417714944288.22850557176125e-05
841.32231.32894614298204-0.00664614298203925
851.34031.323170641467560.0171293585324372
861.33221.34251508955442-0.0103150895544195
871.33631.333888695248330.00241130475167317
881.34251.337975592130330.00452440786967134
891.35741.344620600834650.0127793991653482
901.36831.360728219037080.00757178096291877
911.36231.37256160929328-0.0102616092932781
921.35631.365833656983-0.0095336569830038
931.35181.35878418121738-0.00698418121737654
941.34941.35347185562065-0.00407185562064916
951.36121.350567496021070.0106325039789337
961.3691.363203174185290.00579682581471475
971.37711.371736074826210.00536392517378537
981.39721.380427045184580.0167729548154227
991.4011.40209965177239-0.0010996517723878
1001.39081.40616601108504-0.0153660110850367
1011.39011.39460761114216-0.00450761114216292
1021.38561.39318456561954-0.00758456561954457
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1071.40951.42503135193094-0.0155313519309421
1081.41771.412304979305450.005395020694547
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1101.39591.386698347997150.00920165200284795
1111.41021.396063218268940.0141367817310594
1121.39691.41178964806605-0.0148896480660459
1131.40041.397501348171430.00289865182856941
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1151.3891.384210592169390.0047894078306121
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1171.3921.383014192649370.0089858073506306
1181.39321.391702287982350.0014977120176467
1191.38581.39322624501952-0.0074262450195206
1201.39781.385213522299990.0125864777000064
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1221.3941.4039309808992-0.00993098089919986
1231.40961.394270941562410.0153290584375907
1241.40581.41098814766279-0.00518814766278664
1251.41341.407068232799280.00633176720071749
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1281.40091.40561904581273-0.0047190458127313
1291.38971.40107831161986-0.0113783116198649
1301.40191.388788191085290.01311180891471
1311.39011.40188158335267-0.0117815833526702
1321.3991.389341132974120.00965886702587926
1331.39011.39882590591357-0.00872590591356959
1341.39751.389376371695850.00812362830414926
1351.39911.397293721221010.00180627877898809
1361.40891.399225878655680.00967412134431966
1371.4131.409905132570030.00309486742997378
1381.4091.41448266706821-0.00548266706821376
1391.42171.410073219808840.0116267801911623
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1621.42431.410140118514780.0141598814852197
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1831.47051.47411588451886-0.00361588451885986
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1881.4671.47905651998804-0.0120565199880398
1891.4651.46811934929462-0.00311934929461777
1901.45491.46558828844981-0.0106882884498145
1911.46431.454492615784870.00980738421512939
1921.45391.46451387643359-0.010613876433593
1931.45371.453403559370620.000296440629376171
1941.46161.453000315158770.00859968484122531
1951.47221.461653670156790.0105463298432054
1961.46941.47335524983315-0.00395524983314743
1971.47631.470439236521890.00586076347811448
1981.4751.47776296221124-0.00276296221124417
1991.47651.476349419353350.00015058064665352
2001.48641.477802888147920.00859711185207801
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2111.47851.48793278294414-0.0094327829441403
2121.47881.477857097802670.000942902197327067
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2161.47611.464100166058490.0119998339415082
2171.48671.475212137279840.0114878627201629
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2331.49181.50884534388175-0.0170453438817508
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2851.37181.371290409491270.000509590508725788
2861.35721.36915793205161-0.0119579320516128
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3131.35191.345193529272010.00670647072798847
3141.33381.35043338945049-0.0166333894504851
3151.33561.331033322264140.00456667773586461
3161.33531.332871116183270.00242888381672968
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3191.34791.347568737173970.000331262826031686
3201.34681.34734566330111-0.000545663301114496
3211.33961.34620541451977-0.00660541451977226
3221.3341.33841990274791-0.00441990274791171
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3241.33841.327564172162370.010835827837631
3251.35851.337247248969970.0212527510300342
3261.35831.35942702126341-0.00112702126340625
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3291.35351.35512984351738-0.00162984351738094
3301.34321.35390425566652-0.010704255666518
3311.34861.342639331960660.00596066803933826
3321.33731.34832612650654-0.0110261265065441
3331.33391.33619700954733-0.00229700954733425
3341.33111.33235960682315-0.00125960682314608
3351.33211.329400641112960.00269935888704476
3361.3291.33060792869033-0.00160792869032655
3371.32451.32742650398681-0.00292650398681404
3381.32561.322637620200970.00296237979902503
3391.33151.323931790444990.00756820955501447
3401.32381.33055306983444-0.00675306983443513
3411.30891.32242978841982-0.0135297884198216
3421.29241.30620890918368-0.0138089091836782
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3441.27461.266871813950080.00772818604992165
3451.29691.269108286499240.0277917135007584
3461.26981.29398897912517-0.0241889791251666
3471.26861.265387552396120.00321244760388462
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3511.24281.22850114962640.0142988503736021
3521.2271.23745417864677-0.0104541786467702
3531.23341.22105463544130.0123453645586975
3541.24971.228301393204090.0213986067959098
3551.2361.2467264023906-0.0107264023906009
3561.22231.23255639025963-0.0102563902596327
3571.23091.217734110823720.0131658891762751
3581.22551.22725640572217-0.00175640572217373
3591.23841.221987898218760.016412101781236
3601.23071.2362755414758-0.00557554147579609
3611.21551.2284453444949-0.0129453444948979
3621.22181.212000634417140.0097993655828641
3631.22681.21887250294480.00792749705520257
3641.2061.22477249655793-0.018772496557935
3651.19591.20251297229056-0.00661297229055857
3661.19421.191433562980810.00276643701918711
3671.2011.189831178869240.0111688211307583
3681.20451.197660976056710.00683902394328606
3691.21271.201995971860240.0107040281397597
3701.22491.211273263056690.0136267369433052
3711.22581.224887804444660.000912195555339057
3721.22771.22616103148470.00153896851530355
3731.23631.228214385104370.0080856148956252
3741.23721.237549895887-0.000349895886998963
3751.23911.238593950185470.000506049814531506
3761.22581.24053035617677-0.0147303561767709
3771.22711.225961811293450.00113818870655313
3781.22621.22704286800359-0.000842868003585462
3791.22941.226094213642490.00330578635751344
3801.23391.229563165929890.0043368340701071
3811.21981.23451118047737-0.0147111804773725
3821.22711.219226949746030.00787305025397167
3831.23281.226893402969350.00590659703065222
3841.25481.233276303436820.0215236965631829
3851.25311.25727326238259-0.00417326238258608
3861.25791.25567514770760.00222485229240066
3871.25671.26057835849142-0.00387835849142237
3881.2661.259089489301820.00691051069818394
3891.26371.26890605381968-0.00520605381967676
3901.25721.26630295479534-0.00910295479533496
3911.25691.25889996217557-0.00199996217557441
3921.27031.258229852794310.0120701472056941
3931.28281.272635103873740.0101648961262568
3941.31.286278427312350.013721572687647
3951.29571.30488957434174-0.00918957434174361
3961.28441.30008741862463-0.0156874186246301
3971.28171.28722656275526-0.00552656275526275
3981.2851.283708077878560.00129192212143803
3991.28971.287001058111310.00269894188869135
4001.29311.291963358306750.00113664169325323
4011.30331.295520315025980.00777968497401504
4021.29921.30642057292773-0.00722057292772837
4031.30691.301861247248430.00503875275156851
4041.30281.30984312513855-0.0070431251385501
4051.30731.305240077198380.00205992280162315
4061.32211.309767045544440.0123329544555566
4071.32061.32568271516147-0.00508271516146896
4081.31841.32400731757614-0.00560731757613864
4091.31761.32121061324227-0.00361061324227285
4101.32531.319976022275350.00532397772464677
4111.31331.32806055881446-0.0147605588144564
4121.30161.31489333660411-0.0132933366041053
4131.2791.30172023499439-0.0227202349943947
4141.27991.276859978261220.00304002173878004
4151.2821.277533845748170.00446615425182784
4161.2861.280087359076870.00591264092312938
4171.2881.284697281261670.00330271873832588
4181.28361.28711171614798-0.00351171614798185
4191.27111.28247794791642-0.0113779479164251
4201.27041.268913906921510.00148609307848924
4211.26111.26809750991379-0.00699750991379244
4221.26131.258221775985730.00307822401427416
4231.26931.258538177016720.0107618229832829
4241.27131.267539349540330.00376065045967189
4251.271.27009818022626-9.8180226257849e-05
4261.2681.2688707878436-0.000870787843595178
4271.281.266793033928910.0132069660710949
4281.28181.279921389626930.00187861037306924
4291.28341.282169501923380.0012304980766229
4301.28741.283916912382510.00348308761749405
4311.27441.28824599741492-0.0138459974149185
4321.26971.27411849610375-0.00441849610374745
4331.27151.268735985074430.00276401492557077
4341.27251.270680736063090.00181926393691412
4351.28011.271898388553780.00820161144621556
4361.2851.280250022001420.0047499779985789
4371.29891.285739548445250.013160451554747
4381.30781.300885131086960.00691486891303783
4391.3061.31066968381769-0.00466968381769184
4401.30741.30861326734026-0.00121326734025584
4411.3121.309807136551050.00219286344895497
4421.33641.314571430248770.0218285697512302
4431.33231.34091474692895-0.00861474692894504
4441.34121.336537427294370.00466257270563419
4451.34771.345656551505840.00204344849415894
4461.3461.35243463751237-0.0064346375123654
4471.36111.350219818929150.0108801810708457
4481.36481.36612603340815-0.00132603340815396
4491.37261.36994559378410.00265440621590085
4501.37051.37794754367782-0.00744754367781586
4511.3781.375257926476330.00274207352366962
4521.38561.382835420430640.00276457956935916
4531.3971.390734708633930.00626529136606813
4541.38741.40273855044759-0.0153385504475889
4551.39361.391941433202860.00165856679713783
4561.38331.39795456769564-0.0146545676956358
4571.39581.386417471091660.00938252890834268
4581.41011.39941625741260.0106837425874022
4591.40891.41484666234987-0.00594666234987207
4601.38961.41336064175658-0.0237606417565761
4611.38591.39186851976418-0.00596851976417567
4621.38611.38713746845202-0.00103746845201913
4631.40161.387118585181890.0144814148181143
4641.39341.40385404201362-0.0104540420136234
4651.40311.395058449475310.00804155052468714
4661.39121.405231385547-0.0140313855469969
4671.38031.39228612974748-0.0119861297474786
4681.38571.380042302512820.00565769748717582
4691.38571.385675125130852.48748691498157e-05
4701.39261.385799349673930.0068006503260738
4711.40181.393290583488070.00850941651193327
4721.40141.40337642518388-0.00197642518388186
4731.42441.402988344357870.0214116556421315
4741.40841.42780549657833-0.0194054965783284
4751.39171.41058190922632-0.0188819092263171
4761.39451.391823176428110.00267682357189125
4771.3771.39444830819293-0.0174483081929262
4781.371.37549051903728-0.00549051903727782
4791.37111.367637173961840.00346282603815751
4801.36261.36891949420183-0.00631949420183364
4811.36121.359945299690840.00125470030916053
4821.34811.35851793950517-0.0104179395051716
4831.36471.344540118493980.020159881506016
4841.36741.362666418613070.00473358138692537
4851.36471.36621251867201-0.00151251867200553
4861.34961.36348326921206-0.0138832692120641
4871.33391.34714475108812-0.0132447510881235
4881.33211.329994796949880.00210520305011719
4891.32251.32809189917908-0.00559189917908287
4901.31461.31805161228225-0.00345161228224633
4911.29981.3097311646165-0.0099311646165019


Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing
tForecast95% Lower Bound95% Upper Bound
4921.293994086388021.272935707524931.31505246525112
4931.2879739094521.256872585085911.3190752338181
4941.281953732515991.24194288520721.32196457982477
4951.275933555579971.227409230903231.3244578802567
4961.269913378643951.213001630154821.32682512713307
 
Charts produced by software:
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/26/t1293329474zmvy5tqb16emd5n/1y1mh1293329583.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/26/t1293329474zmvy5tqb16emd5n/1y1mh1293329583.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/26/t1293329474zmvy5tqb16emd5n/2rb321293329583.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/26/t1293329474zmvy5tqb16emd5n/2rb321293329583.ps (open in new window)


http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/26/t1293329474zmvy5tqb16emd5n/3rb321293329583.png (open in new window)
http://www.freestatistics.org/blog/date/2010/Dec/26/t1293329474zmvy5tqb16emd5n/3rb321293329583.ps (open in new window)


 
Parameters (Session):
par1 = 5 ; par2 = Double ; par3 = additive ;
 
Parameters (R input):
par1 = 5 ; par2 = Double ; par3 = additive ;
 
R code (references can be found in the software module):
par1 <- 5
if (par2 == 'Single') K <- 1
if (par2 == 'Double') K <- 2
if (par2 == 'Triple') K <- par1
nx <- length(x)
nxmK <- nx - K
x <- ts(x, frequency = par1)
if (par2 == 'Single') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F, beta=F)
if (par2 == 'Double') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F)
if (par2 == 'Triple') fit <- HoltWinters(x, seasonal=par3)
fit
myresid <- x - fit$fitted[,'xhat']
bitmap(file='test1.png')
op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1))
plot(fit,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Interpolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing')
plot(myresid,ylab='Residuals',main='Interpolation Prediction Errors')
par(op)
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test2.png')
p <- predict(fit, par1, prediction.interval=TRUE)
np <- length(p[,1])
plot(fit,p,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Extrapolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing')
dev.off()
bitmap(file='test3.png')
op <- par(mfrow = c(2,2))
acf(as.numeric(myresid),lag.max = nx/2,main='Residual ACF')
spectrum(myresid,main='Residals Periodogram')
cpgram(myresid,main='Residal Cumulative Periodogram')
qqnorm(myresid,main='Residual Normal QQ Plot')
qqline(myresid)
par(op)
dev.off()
load(file='createtable')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing',2,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,fit$alpha)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,fit$beta)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'gamma',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,fit$gamma)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Observed',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Fitted',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Residuals',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:nxmK) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,i+K,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,x[i+K])
a<-table.element(a,fit$fitted[i,'xhat'])
a<-table.element(a,myresid[i])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable1.tab')
a<-table.start()
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'Forecast',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'95% Lower Bound',header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,'95% Upper Bound',header=TRUE)
a<-table.row.end(a)
for (i in 1:np) {
a<-table.row.start(a)
a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE)
a<-table.element(a,p[i,'fit'])
a<-table.element(a,p[i,'lwr'])
a<-table.element(a,p[i,'upr'])
a<-table.row.end(a)
}
a<-table.end(a)
table.save(a,file='mytable2.tab')
 





Copyright

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Software written by Ed van Stee & Patrick Wessa


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