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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(110.43,114.77,132.21,122.86,118.5,130.3,113.25,104.54,132.78,122.99,133.14,125.83,122.99,125.7,148.47,120.75,136.7,139.17,123.47,112.76,137.99,139.75,140.22,121.6,132.33,130.34,149.05,130.47,139.29,146.55,137.79,122.95,139.51,155.77,143.95,125.07,142.35,144.34,145.87,156.01,146.74,156.45,152.29,122.56,154.59,149.68,118.75,109.22,104.19,107.33,114.07,107.92,103.53,117.3,112.09,95.08,123.28,121.98,121.74,119.93,115.11) > par10 = 'FALSE' > par9 = '0' > par8 = '0' > par7 = '0' > par6 = '0' > par5 = '12' > par4 = '1' > par3 = '1' > par2 = '-0.8' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2009), ARIMA Forecasting (v1.0.5) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_arimaforecasting.wasp#output/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) #cut off periods > par2 <- as.numeric(par2) #lambda > par3 <- as.numeric(par3) #degree of non-seasonal differencing > par4 <- as.numeric(par4) #degree of seasonal differencing > par5 <- as.numeric(par5) #seasonal period > par6 <- as.numeric(par6) #p > par7 <- as.numeric(par7) #q > par8 <- as.numeric(par8) #P > par9 <- as.numeric(par9) #Q > if (par10 == 'TRUE') par10 <- TRUE > if (par10 == 'FALSE') par10 <- FALSE > if (par2 == 0) x <- log(x) > if (par2 != 0) x <- x^par2 > lx <- length(x) > first <- lx - 2*par1 > nx <- lx - par1 > nx1 <- nx + 1 > fx <- lx - nx > if (fx < 1) { + fx <- par5 + nx1 <- lx + fx - 1 + first <- lx - 2*fx + } > first <- 1 > if (fx < 3) fx <- round(lx/10,0) > (arima.out <- arima(x[1:nx], order=c(par6,par3,par7), seasonal=list(order=c(par8,par4,par9), period=par5), include.mean=par10, method='ML')) Call: arima(x = x[1:nx], order = c(par6, par3, par7), seasonal = list(order = c(par8, par4, par9), period = par5), include.mean = par10, method = "ML") sigma^2 estimated as 2.096e-06: log likelihood = 184.28, aic = -366.56 > (forecast <- predict(arima.out,par1)) $pred Time Series: Start = 50 End = 61 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.02409828 0.02394097 0.02296891 0.02385283 0.02292930 0.02331198 [7] 0.02671653 0.02309811 0.02356183 0.02726270 0.02877799 0.02967775 $se Time Series: Start = 50 End = 61 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.001447711 0.002047373 0.002507509 0.002895422 0.003237181 0.003546154 [7] 0.003830284 0.004094746 0.004343134 0.004578065 0.004801515 0.005015019 > (lb <- forecast$pred - 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 50 End = 61 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.02126077 0.01992812 0.01805419 0.01817781 0.01658443 0.01636152 [7] 0.01920918 0.01507241 0.01504929 0.01828969 0.01936702 0.01984831 > (ub <- forecast$pred + 1.96 * forecast$se) Time Series: Start = 50 End = 61 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.02693579 0.02795382 0.02788363 0.02952786 0.02927418 0.03026245 [7] 0.03422389 0.03112382 0.03207437 0.03623571 0.03818896 0.03950719 > if (par2 == 0) { + x <- exp(x) + forecast$pred <- exp(forecast$pred) + lb <- exp(lb) + ub <- exp(ub) + } > if (par2 != 0) { + x <- x^(1/par2) + forecast$pred <- forecast$pred^(1/par2) + lb <- lb^(1/par2) + ub <- ub^(1/par2) + } > if (par2 < 0) { + olb <- lb + lb <- ub + ub <- olb + } > (actandfor <- c(x[1:nx], forecast$pred)) [1] 110.43000 114.77000 132.21000 122.86000 118.50000 130.30000 113.25000 [8] 104.54000 132.78000 122.99000 133.14000 125.83000 122.99000 125.70000 [15] 148.47000 120.75000 136.70000 139.17000 123.47000 112.76000 137.99000 [22] 139.75000 140.22000 121.60000 132.33000 130.34000 149.05000 130.47000 [29] 139.29000 146.55000 137.79000 122.95000 139.51000 155.77000 143.95000 [36] 125.07000 142.35000 144.34000 145.87000 156.01000 146.74000 156.45000 [43] 152.29000 122.56000 154.59000 149.68000 118.75000 109.22000 104.19000 [50] 105.32160 106.18737 111.83417 106.67804 112.07569 109.78069 92.58164 [57] 111.05275 108.32749 90.26906 84.36736 81.18229 > (perc.se <- (ub-forecast$pred)/1.96/forecast$pred) Time Series: Start = 50 End = 61 Frequency = 1 [1] 0.08649154 0.13150506 0.17915714 0.20633864 0.25469976 0.28401137 [7] 0.26040320 0.35972953 0.38332816 0.33012037 0.32682589 0.33337954 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/18frw1293564844.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mar=c(4,4,2,2),las=1) > ylim <- c( min(x[first:nx],lb), max(x[first:nx],ub)) > plot(x,ylim=ylim,type='n',xlim=c(first,lx)) > usr <- par('usr') > rect(usr[1],usr[3],nx+1,usr[4],border=NA,col='lemonchiffon') > rect(nx1,usr[3],usr[2],usr[4],border=NA,col='lavender') > abline(h= (-3:3)*2 , col ='gray', lty =3) > polygon( c(nx1:lx,lx:nx1), c(lb,rev(ub)), col = 'orange', lty=2,border=NA) > lines(nx1:lx, lb , lty=2) > lines(nx1:lx, ub , lty=2) > lines(x, lwd=2) > lines(nx1:lx, forecast$pred , lwd=2 , col ='white') > box() > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > prob.dec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.sdec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.ldec <- array(NA, dim=fx) > prob.pval <- array(NA, dim=fx) > perf.pe <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mape1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.se <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.mse1 <- array(0, dim=fx) > perf.rmse <- array(0, dim=fx) > for (i in 1:fx) { + locSD <- (ub[i] - forecast$pred[i]) / 1.96 + perf.pe[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / forecast$pred[i] + perf.se[i] = (x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i])^2 + prob.dec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-1] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.sdec[i] = pnorm((x[nx+i-par5] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.ldec[i] = pnorm((x[nx] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + prob.pval[i] = pnorm(abs(x[nx+i] - forecast$pred[i]) / locSD) + } > perf.mape[1] = abs(perf.pe[1]) > perf.mse[1] = abs(perf.se[1]) > for (i in 2:fx) { + perf.mape[i] = perf.mape[i-1] + abs(perf.pe[i]) + perf.mape1[i] = perf.mape[i] / i + perf.mse[i] = perf.mse[i-1] + perf.se[i] + perf.mse1[i] = perf.mse[i] / i + } > perf.rmse = sqrt(perf.mse1) > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2wgo81293564844.ps",horizontal=F,onefile=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(forecast$pred, pch=19, type='b',main='ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast', ylab='Forecast and 95% CI', xlab='time',ylim=c(min(lb),max(ub))) > dum <- forecast$pred > dum[1:par1] <- x[(nx+1):lx] > lines(dum, lty=1) > lines(ub,lty=3) > lines(lb,lty=3) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast',9,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Y[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'F[t]',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% LB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% UB',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'p-value
(H0: Y[t] = F[t])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-1])',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P(F[t]>Y[t-s])',1,header=TRUE) > mylab <- paste('P(F[t]>Y[',nx,sep='') > mylab <- paste(mylab,'])',sep='') > a<-table.element(a,mylab,1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in (nx-par5):nx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.element(a,'-') + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(x[nx+i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(forecast$pred[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(lb[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(ub[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.pval[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.dec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.sdec[i]),4)) + a<-table.element(a,round((1-prob.ldec[i]),4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3w9ne1293564845.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Univariate ARIMA Extrapolation Forecast Performance',7,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'time',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'% S.E.',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'PE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MAPE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Sq.E',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'MSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'RMSE',1,header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:fx) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,round(perc.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.pe[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mape1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.se[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.mse1[i],4)) + a<-table.element(a,round(perf.rmse[i],4)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4zrm21293564845.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/18frw1293564844.ps tmp/18frw1293564844.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2wgo81293564844.ps tmp/2wgo81293564844.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.581 0.326 1.232