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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(1.61,1.58,1.69,1.78,1.76,1.83,1.8,1.57,1.45,1.4,1.55,1.58,1.58,1.59,1.8,1.99,2.06,2.06,2.08,2,1.85,1.77,1.7,1.66,1.67,1.73,1.91,2.02,2.07,2.15,2.1,1.68,1.68,1.65,1.72,1.73,1.76,1.84,1.99,2.05,2.12,2.13,2.08,1.88,1.81,1.81,1.88,1.87,1.87,1.9,2.01,2.05,2.16,2.18,2.15,2.12,2.04,2.04,2.06,1.93,1.86,1.94,2.35,2.46,2.59,2.66,2.41,2.18,2.13,2.11,2.12,2.16,2.07,2.2,2.29,2.32,2.37,2.38,2.38,2.28,2.22,2.25,2.3,2.3,2.23,2.27,2.3,2.32,2.41,2.43,2.45,2.47,2.46,2.5,2.46,2.43,2.37,2.45,2.53,2.56,2.62,2.67,2.62,2.6,2.53,2.49,2.48,2.44) > par3 = 'additive' > par2 = 'Triple' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2010), Exponential Smoothing (v1.0.4) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_exponentialsmoothing.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') K <- 1 > if (par2 == 'Double') K <- 2 > if (par2 == 'Triple') K <- par1 > nx <- length(x) > nxmK <- nx - K > x <- ts(x, frequency = par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F, beta=F) > if (par2 == 'Double') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F) > if (par2 == 'Triple') fit <- HoltWinters(x, seasonal=par3) > fit Holt-Winters exponential smoothing with trend and additive seasonal component. Call: HoltWinters(x = x, seasonal = par3) Smoothing parameters: alpha: 0.8367333 beta : 0.00571231 gamma: 1 Coefficients: [,1] a 2.62629547 b 0.01708254 s1 -0.18603582 s2 -0.10640095 s3 0.01917882 s4 0.10622250 s5 0.21172930 s6 0.24243310 s7 0.17799729 s8 0.03245567 s9 -0.10660260 s10 -0.17748289 s11 -0.18607490 s12 -0.18629547 > myresid <- x - fit$fitted[,'xhat'] > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1a8w31264587181.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1)) > plot(fit,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Interpolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > plot(myresid,ylab='Residuals',main='Interpolation Prediction Errors') > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2rtnq1264587181.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > p <- predict(fit, par1, prediction.interval=TRUE) > np <- length(p[,1]) > plot(fit,p,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Extrapolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/31j6o1264587181.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow = c(2,2)) > acf(as.numeric(myresid),lag.max = nx/2,main='Residual ACF') > spectrum(myresid,main='Residals Periodogram') > cpgram(myresid,main='Residal Cumulative Periodogram') > qqnorm(myresid,main='Residual Normal QQ Plot') > qqline(myresid) > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing',2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$alpha) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$beta) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'gamma',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$gamma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/47mvz1264587181.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Observed',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Fitted',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Residuals',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:nxmK) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i+K,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i+K]) + a<-table.element(a,fit$fitted[i,'xhat']) + a<-table.element(a,myresid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/549ef1264587181.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Forecast',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Lower Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Upper Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:np) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'fit']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'lwr']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'upr']) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/6wmu71264587181.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1a8w31264587181.ps tmp/1a8w31264587181.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2rtnq1264587181.ps tmp/2rtnq1264587181.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/31j6o1264587181.ps tmp/31j6o1264587181.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 0.919 0.515 1.107