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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(1954,2302,3054,2414,2226,2725,2589,3470,2400,3180,4009,3924,2072,2434,2956,2828,2687,2629,3150,4119,3030,3055,3821,4001,2529,2472,3134,2789,2758,2993,3282,3437,2804,3076,3782,3889,2271,2452,3084,2522,2769,3438,2839,3746,2632,2851,3871,3618,2389,2344,2678,2492,2858,2246,2800,3869,3007,3023,3907,4209,2353,2570,2903,2910,3782,2759,2931,3641,2794,3070,3576,4106,2452,2206,2488,2416,2534,2521,3093,3903,2907,3025,3812,4209,2138,2419,2622,2912,2708,2798,3254,2895,3263,3736,4077,4097,2175,3138,2823,2498,2822,2738,4137,3515,3785,3632,4504,4451,2550,2867,3458,2961,3163,2880,3331,3062,3534,3622,4464,5411,2564,2820,3508,3088,3299,2939,3320,3418,3604,3495,4163,4882,2211,3260,2992,2425,2707,3244,3965,3315,3333,3583,4021,4904,2252,2952,3573,3048,3059,2731,3563,3092,3478,3478,4308,5029,2075,3264,3308,3688,3136,2824,3644,4694,2914,3686,4358,5587,2265,3685,3754,3708,3210,3517,3905,3670,4221,4404,5086,5725,2367,3819,4067,4022,3937,4365,4290) > par3 = 'multiplicative' > par2 = 'Triple' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2010), Exponential Smoothing (v1.0.4) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_exponentialsmoothing.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') K <- 1 > if (par2 == 'Double') K <- 2 > if (par2 == 'Triple') K <- par1 > nx <- length(x) > nxmK <- nx - K > x <- ts(x, frequency = par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F, beta=F) > if (par2 == 'Double') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F) > if (par2 == 'Triple') fit <- HoltWinters(x, seasonal=par3) > fit Holt-Winters exponential smoothing with trend and multiplicative seasonal component. Call: HoltWinters(x = x, seasonal = par3) Smoothing parameters: alpha: 0.1241558 beta : 0.05360978 gamma: 0.3564653 Coefficients: [,1] a 4398.8726404 b 28.2042587 s1 1.0123630 s2 0.9694326 s3 1.0370257 s4 1.2187255 s5 1.4228719 s6 0.6159277 s7 0.9207737 s8 0.9666764 s9 0.9290839 s10 0.8759792 s11 0.8969546 s12 0.9980559 > myresid <- x - fit$fitted[,'xhat'] > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/1ugwh1275825097.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1)) > plot(fit,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Interpolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > plot(myresid,ylab='Residuals',main='Interpolation Prediction Errors') > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/2ugwh1275825097.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > p <- predict(fit, par1, prediction.interval=TRUE) > np <- length(p[,1]) > plot(fit,p,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Extrapolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/3ugwh1275825097.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow = c(2,2)) > acf(as.numeric(myresid),lag.max = nx/2,main='Residual ACF') > spectrum(myresid,main='Residals Periodogram') > cpgram(myresid,main='Residal Cumulative Periodogram') > qqnorm(myresid,main='Residual Normal QQ Plot') > qqline(myresid) > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing',2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$alpha) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$beta) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'gamma',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$gamma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/48qbp1275825097.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Observed',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Fitted',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Residuals',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:nxmK) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i+K,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i+K]) + a<-table.element(a,fit$fitted[i,'xhat']) + a<-table.element(a,myresid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/5c9av1275825097.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Forecast',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Lower Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Upper Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:np) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'fit']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'lwr']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'upr']) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/6m0rg1275825097.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1ugwh1275825097.ps tmp/1ugwh1275825097.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2ugwh1275825097.ps tmp/2ugwh1275825097.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3ugwh1275825097.ps tmp/3ugwh1275825097.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.170 0.630 1.255