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Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- c(0.9383,0.9217,0.9095,0.8920,0.8742,0.8607,0.8607,0.9005,0.9111,0.9059,0.8883,0.8924,0.8833,0.8700,0.8758,0.8858,0.9170,0.9554,0.9922,0.9778,0.9808,0.9811,1.0014,1.0183,1.0622,1.0773,1.0807,1.0848,1.1582,1.1663,1.1372,1.1139,1.1222,1.1692,1.1702,1.2286,1.2613,1.2646,1.2262,1.1985,1.2007,1.2138,1.2266,1.2176,1.2218,1.2490,1.2991,1.3408,1.3119,1.3014,1.3201,1.2938,1.2694,1.2165,1.2037,1.2292,1.2256,1.2015,1.1786,1.1856,1.2103,1.1938,1.2020,1.2271,1.2770,1.2650,1.2684,1.2811,1.2727,1.2611,1.2881,1.3213,1.2999,1.3074,1.3242,1.3516,1.3511,1.3419,1.3716,1.3622,1.3896,1.4227,1.4684,1.4570,1.4718,1.4748,1.5527,1.5751,1.5557,1.5553,1.5770,1.4975,1.4370,1.3322,1.2732,1.3449,1.3239,1.2785,1.3050,1.3190,1.3650,1.4016,1.4088,1.4268,1.4562,1.4816,1.4914,1.4614) > par3 = 'additive' > par2 = 'Single' > par1 = '12' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: Wessa P., (2010), Exponential Smoothing (v1.0.4) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_exponentialsmoothing.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: > #Technical description: > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') K <- 1 > if (par2 == 'Double') K <- 2 > if (par2 == 'Triple') K <- par1 > nx <- length(x) > nxmK <- nx - K > x <- ts(x, frequency = par1) > if (par2 == 'Single') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F, beta=F) > if (par2 == 'Double') fit <- HoltWinters(x, gamma=F) > if (par2 == 'Triple') fit <- HoltWinters(x, seasonal=par3) > fit Holt-Winters exponential smoothing without trend and without seasonal component. Call: HoltWinters(x = x, beta = F, gamma = F) Smoothing parameters: alpha: 0.9999383 beta : FALSE gamma: FALSE Coefficients: [,1] a 1.461402 > myresid <- x - fit$fitted[,'xhat'] > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/1yxt01275855632.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow=c(2,1)) > plot(fit,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Interpolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > plot(myresid,ylab='Residuals',main='Interpolation Prediction Errors') > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/296al1275855632.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > p <- predict(fit, par1, prediction.interval=TRUE) > np <- length(p[,1]) > plot(fit,p,ylab='Observed (black) / Fitted (red)',main='Extrapolation Fit of Exponential Smoothing') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/396al1275855632.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > op <- par(mfrow = c(2,2)) > acf(as.numeric(myresid),lag.max = nx/2,main='Residual ACF') > spectrum(myresid,main='Residals Periodogram') > cpgram(myresid,main='Residal Cumulative Periodogram') > qqnorm(myresid,main='Residual Normal QQ Plot') > qqline(myresid) > par(op) > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimated Parameters of Exponential Smoothing',2,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'alpha',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$alpha) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'beta',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$beta) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'gamma',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,fit$gamma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/45yqc1275855632.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Interpolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Observed',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Fitted',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Residuals',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:nxmK) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i+K,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i+K]) + a<-table.element(a,fit$fitted[i,'xhat']) + a<-table.element(a,myresid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/5y77x1275855632.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Extrapolation Forecasts of Exponential Smoothing',4,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'t',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Forecast',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Lower Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'95% Upper Bound',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:np) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,nx+i,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'fit']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'lwr']) + a<-table.element(a,p[i,'upr']) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/6kq631275855632.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1yxt01275855632.ps tmp/1yxt01275855632.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/296al1275855632.ps tmp/296al1275855632.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/396al1275855632.ps tmp/396al1275855632.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.234 0.689 1.389