R version 2.9.0 (2009-04-17) Copyright (C) 2009 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing ISBN 3-900051-07-0 R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(6.0,4.0,4.0,4.0,4.5,3.5,2.0,5.5,3.5,3.5,6.0,5.0,5.0,4.0,4.0,2.0,4.5,4.0,3.5,5.5,4.5,5.5,6.5,4.0,4.0,4.5,3.0,4.5,4.5,3.0,3.0,8.0,2.5,3.5,4.5,3.0,3.0,2.5,6.0,3.5,5.0,4.5,4.0,2.5,4.0,4.0,5.0,3.0,4.0,3.5,2.0,4.0,4.0,2.0,10.0,4.0,4.0,3.0,2.0,4.0,4.5,3.0,3.5,4.5,2.5,2.5,4.0,4.0,3.0,4.0,3.5,3.5,4.5,5.5,3.0,4.0,3.0,4.5,4.0,3.0,5.0,4.0,4.0,5.0,2.5,3.5,2.5,4.0,7.0,3.5,4.0,3.0,2.5,3.0,5.0,6.0,4.5,6.0,3.5,4.0,5.0,3.0,5.0,5.0,5.0,2.5,3.5,5.0,5.5,3.0,3.5,6.0,5.5,5.5,5.5,2.5,4.0,3.0,4.5,2.0,2.0,3.5,5.5,3.0,3.5,4.0,2.0,4.0,4.5,4.0,5.5,4.0,2.5,2.0,4.0,5.0,3.0,4.5,4.5,6.5,4.5,5.0,10.0,2.5,5.5,3.0,4.5,3.5,4.5,5.0,4.5,4.0,3.5,3.0,6.5,3.0,4.0,5.0,8.0) > x <- c(5.3,5.6,3.8,4.0,4.0,3.6,4.4,3.6,4.0,3.8,5.1,6.7,5.1,4.0,3.3,2.7,4.7,3.3,4.4,6.9,6.0,7.6,4.7,6.9,4.2,3.6,4.4,4.7,4.9,3.8,5.3,5.6,5.8,5.6,3.8,7.1,7.3,2.9,7.1,5.6,6.4,4.9,4.0,3.8,4.4,3.3,4.4,7.3,6.4,5.1,5.8,4.0,4.4,2.4,6.2,5.8,4.9,3.8,2.7,3.1,3.8,4.7,4.2,4.0,2.2,6.4,6.9,4.2,2.0,4.4,6.2,4.2,6.7,6.4,5.8,5.1,2.9,4.7,4.2,6.2,5.1,4.0,4.7,4.4,5.1,4.7,4.7,3.3,6.2,4.2,5.8,2.2,3.6,4.9,4.2,6.9,6.9,6.4,4.2,4.9,5.1,3.3,4.4,4.0,5.1,5.6,4.7,5.3,5.6,3.8,2.9,6.2,4.7,5.6,2.0,3.6,4.2,3.8,5.6,4.4,6.4,3.1,4.9,3.3,4.2,4.4,3.3,4.4,4.0,7.3,4.9,3.6,3.8,3.6,4.7,5.8,4.0,4.0,3.8,4.9,6.7,6.7,5.3,4.7,4.7,6.4,6.9,4.4,3.6,4.9,4.4,6.2,8.4,4.9,4.4,3.8,6.2,4.9,6.9) > par1 = '0' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -2.64490 -0.78293 -0.01229 0.70320 5.71978 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.52314 0.40091 6.293 2.96e-09 *** x 0.33152 0.08082 4.102 6.56e-05 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1.29 on 157 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.0968, Adjusted R-squared: 0.09105 F-statistic: 16.83 on 1 and 157 DF, p-value: 6.56e-05 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1edtp1289749511.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/2pnas1289749511.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -1.159e-13 4.451e-16 6.846e-16 9.888e-16 2.173e-15 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.523e+00 2.885e-15 8.745e+14 <2e-16 *** x 3.315e-01 5.816e-16 5.700e+14 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 9.287e-15 on 157 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 3.249e+29 on 1 and 157 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/3iw9d1289749511.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -2.64490 -0.78293 -0.01229 0.70320 5.71978 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -3.335e-17 4.009e-01 -8.32e-17 1 x 6.953e-18 8.082e-02 8.60e-17 1 Residual standard error: 1.29 on 157 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 2.368e-34, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006369 F-statistic: 3.718e-32 on 1 and 157 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4iw9d1289749511.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -0.9270 -0.2640 -0.0319 0.2665 1.1947 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 4.113e+00 3.350e-02 122.8 <2e-16 *** m$residuals -7.622e-16 2.613e-02 -2.92e-14 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 0.4225 on 157 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 9.105e-29, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006369 F-statistic: 1.429e-26 on 1 and 157 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/5tn8g1289749511.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -2.82106 -0.76247 -0.06189 0.65425 5.75697 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -0.01281 0.10196 -0.126 0.90 Residuals -0.09535 0.08085 -1.179 0.24 Residual standard error: 1.281 on 156 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.008837, Adjusted R-squared: 0.002483 F-statistic: 1.391 on 1 and 156 DF, p-value: 0.2401 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/6lw8j1289749511.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/7lw8j1289749511.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/8eop41289749511.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/9eop41289749511.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/10axmd1289749511.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1edtp1289749511.ps tmp/1edtp1289749511.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2pnas1289749511.ps tmp/2pnas1289749511.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3iw9d1289749511.ps tmp/3iw9d1289749511.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4iw9d1289749511.ps tmp/4iw9d1289749511.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/5tn8g1289749511.ps tmp/5tn8g1289749511.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/6lw8j1289749511.ps tmp/6lw8j1289749511.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/7lw8j1289749511.ps tmp/7lw8j1289749511.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/8eop41289749511.ps tmp/8eop41289749511.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/9eop41289749511.ps tmp/9eop41289749511.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.871 1.403 3.838