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Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(26,23,25,23,19,29,25,21,22,25,24,18,22,15,22,28,20,12,24,20,21,20,21,23,28,24,24,24,23,23,29,24,18,25,21,26,22,22,22,23,30,23,17,23,23,25,24,24,23,21,24,24,28,16,20,29,27,22,28,16,25,24,28,24,23,30,24,21,25,25,22,23,26,23,25,21,25,24,29,22,27,26,22,24,27,24,24,29,22,21,24,24,23,20,27,26,25,21,21,19,21,21,16,22,29,15,17,15,21,21,19,24,20,17,23,24,14,19,24,13,22,16,19,25,25,23,24,26,26,25,18,21,26,23,23,22,20,13,24,15,14,22,10,24,22,24,19,20,13,20,22,24,29,12,20,21,24,22,20) > x <- c(11,7,17,10,12,12,11,11,12,13,14,16,11,10,11,15,9,11,17,17,11,18,14,10,11,15,15,13,16,13,9,18,18,12,17,9,9,12,18,12,18,14,15,16,10,11,14,9,12,17,5,12,12,6,24,12,12,14,7,13,12,13,14,8,11,9,11,13,10,11,12,9,15,18,15,12,13,14,10,13,13,11,13,16,8,16,11,9,16,12,14,8,9,15,11,21,14,18,12,13,15,12,19,15,11,11,10,13,15,12,12,16,9,18,8,13,17,9,15,8,7,12,14,6,8,17,10,11,14,11,13,12,11,9,12,20,12,13,12,12,9,15,24,7,17,11,17,11,12,14,11,16,21,14,20,13,11,15,19) > par1 = '0' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -10.6591 -1.4835 0.3409 2.2188 8.5700 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 24.59049 1.18905 20.681 <2e-16 *** x -0.17558 0.08936 -1.965 0.0512 . --- Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1 Residual standard error: 3.87 on 157 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.024, Adjusted R-squared: 0.01778 F-statistic: 3.861 on 1 and 157 DF, p-value: 0.05119 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/14dz01289961957.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/24dz01289961957.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -1.695e-15 -8.600e-16 -4.624e-16 2.434e-16 2.823e-14 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.459e+01 7.467e-16 3.293e+16 <2e-16 *** x -1.756e-01 5.611e-17 -3.129e+15 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1 Residual standard error: 2.43e-15 on 157 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 9.791e+30 on 1 and 157 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/3fmg31289961957.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -10.6591 -1.4835 0.3409 2.2188 8.5700 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 1.255e-16 1.189e+00 1.06e-16 1 x -2.936e-18 8.936e-02 -3.29e-17 1 Residual standard error: 3.87 on 157 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1.559e-34, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006369 F-statistic: 2.448e-32 on 1 and 157 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/47vfn1289961957.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -1.9568 -0.3766 0.1502 0.3258 1.3793 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.233e+01 4.813e-02 464 <2e-16 *** m$residuals 2.922e-17 1.252e-02 2.33e-15 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1 Residual standard error: 0.6069 on 157 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 7.858e-30, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006369 F-statistic: 1.234e-27 on 1 and 157 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/50nwq1289961957.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -10.9671 -1.4021 0.3611 2.2385 8.5373 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -0.02199 0.30640 -0.072 0.943 Residuals 0.10582 0.07945 1.332 0.185 Residual standard error: 3.851 on 156 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.01124, Adjusted R-squared: 0.004905 F-statistic: 1.774 on 1 and 156 DF, p-value: 0.1848 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/60nwq1289961957.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/70nwq1289961957.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/8bewt1289961957.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/9bewt1289961957.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/1076tk1289961957.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/14dz01289961957.ps tmp/14dz01289961957.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/24dz01289961957.ps tmp/24dz01289961957.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3fmg31289961957.ps tmp/3fmg31289961957.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/47vfn1289961957.ps tmp/47vfn1289961957.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/50nwq1289961957.ps tmp/50nwq1289961957.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/60nwq1289961957.ps tmp/60nwq1289961957.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/70nwq1289961957.ps tmp/70nwq1289961957.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/8bewt1289961957.ps tmp/8bewt1289961957.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/9bewt1289961957.ps tmp/9bewt1289961957.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.910 2.144 3.187