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Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(24,25,30,19,22,22,25,23,17,21,19,19,15,16,23,27,22,14,22,23,23,21,19,18,20,23,25,19,24,22,25,26,29,32,25,29,28,17,28,29,26,25,14,25,26,20,18,32,25,25,23,21,20,15,30,24,26,24,22,14,24,24,24,24,19,31,22,27,19,25,20,21,27,23,25,20,21,22,23,25,25,17,19,25,19,20,26,23,27,17,17,19,17,22,21,32,21,21,18,18,23,19,20,21,20,17,18,19,22,15,14,18,24,35,29,21,25,20,22,13,26,17,25,20,19,21,22,24,21,26,24,16,23,18,16,26,19,21,21,22,23,29,21,21,23,27,25,21,10,20,26,24,29,19,24,19,24,22,17) > x <- c(11,7,17,10,12,12,11,11,12,13,14,16,11,10,11,15,9,11,17,17,11,18,14,10,11,15,15,13,16,13,9,18,18,12,17,9,9,12,18,12,18,14,15,16,10,11,14,9,12,17,5,12,12,6,24,12,12,14,7,13,12,13,14,8,11,9,11,13,10,11,12,9,15,18,15,12,13,14,10,13,13,11,13,16,8,16,11,9,16,12,14,8,9,15,11,21,14,18,12,13,15,12,19,15,11,11,10,13,15,12,12,16,9,18,8,13,17,9,15,8,7,12,14,6,8,17,10,11,14,11,13,12,11,9,12,20,12,13,12,12,9,15,24,7,17,11,17,11,12,14,11,16,21,14,20,13,11,15,19) > par1 = '0' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -11.8896 -2.8896 -0.1878 2.4086 11.3212 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 18.31118 1.26057 14.526 < 2e-16 *** x 0.29820 0.09473 3.148 0.00197 ** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 4.103 on 157 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.05936, Adjusted R-squared: 0.05337 F-statistic: 9.908 on 1 and 157 DF, p-value: 0.001969 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/1dtn01289984615.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/2dtn01289984615.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -3.593e-15 -3.620e-16 -2.180e-16 8.997e-16 9.565e-15 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 1.831e+01 3.733e-16 4.905e+16 <2e-16 *** x 2.982e-01 2.805e-17 1.063e+16 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1.215e-15 on 157 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 1.13e+32 on 1 and 157 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/3ol4l1289984615.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -11.8896 -2.8896 -0.1878 2.4086 11.3212 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -3.432e-16 1.261e+00 -2.72e-16 1 x 2.175e-17 9.473e-02 2.30e-16 1 Residual standard error: 4.103 on 157 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 5.579e-34, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006369 F-statistic: 8.758e-32 on 1 and 157 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/4hu3o1289984615.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -2.3425 -0.5533 -0.2551 0.6395 3.3233 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.214e+01 8.174e-02 270.9 <2e-16 *** m$residuals 3.658e-17 2.005e-02 1.82e-15 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1.031 on 157 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 2.8e-30, Adjusted R-squared: -0.006369 F-statistic: 4.396e-28 on 1 and 157 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/5a3l91289984615.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -11.7744 -2.8569 -0.1528 2.4289 11.7328 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -0.02219 0.32311 -0.069 0.9453 Residuals 0.15728 0.07974 1.972 0.0503 . --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 4.061 on 156 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.02433, Adjusted R-squared: 0.01808 F-statistic: 3.891 on 1 and 156 DF, p-value: 0.05033 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/62v2u1289984615.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/72v2u1289984615.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/82v2u1289984615.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/9v4jf1289984615.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/rcomp/tmp/10rdz61289984615.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1dtn01289984615.ps tmp/1dtn01289984615.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2dtn01289984615.ps tmp/2dtn01289984615.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3ol4l1289984615.ps tmp/3ol4l1289984615.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4hu3o1289984615.ps tmp/4hu3o1289984615.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/5a3l91289984615.ps tmp/5a3l91289984615.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/62v2u1289984615.ps tmp/62v2u1289984615.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/72v2u1289984615.ps tmp/72v2u1289984615.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/82v2u1289984615.ps tmp/82v2u1289984615.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/9v4jf1289984615.ps tmp/9v4jf1289984615.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 2.920 0.820 3.707