R version 2.8.0 (2008-10-20) Copyright (C) 2008 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing ISBN 3-900051-07-0 R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors. Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. > x <- array(list(7 + ,7 + ,1 + ,7 + ,7 + ,1 + ,7 + ,7 + ,4 + ,5 + ,2 + ,5 + ,6 + ,2 + ,5 + ,6 + ,5 + ,6 + ,1 + ,5 + ,5 + ,1 + ,5 + ,5 + ,7 + ,7 + ,1 + ,7 + ,7 + ,1 + ,7 + ,6 + ,6 + ,6 + ,2 + ,5 + ,6 + ,1 + ,4 + ,5 + ,5 + ,4 + ,1 + ,7 + ,7 + ,1 + ,4 + ,7 + ,5 + ,6 + ,2 + ,5 + ,6 + ,2 + ,5 + ,6 + ,5 + ,6 + ,1 + ,6 + ,7 + ,1 + ,6 + ,7 + ,6 + ,7 + ,1 + ,7 + ,5 + ,1 + ,6 + ,7 + ,5 + ,6 + ,2 + ,5 + ,6 + ,3 + ,6 + ,6 + ,6 + ,7 + ,1 + ,5 + ,6 + ,1 + ,5 + ,7 + ,7 + ,7 + ,1 + ,7 + ,7 + ,1 + ,6 + ,7 + ,6 + ,7 + ,1 + ,3 + ,7 + ,2 + ,7 + ,7 + ,3 + ,7 + ,1 + ,7 + ,7 + ,1 + ,6 + ,7 + ,6 + ,6 + ,1 + ,6 + ,6 + ,1 + ,5 + ,6 + ,3 + ,3 + ,1 + ,5 + ,5 + ,1 + ,4 + ,4 + ,4 + ,6 + ,1 + ,5 + ,6 + ,1 + ,4 + ,5 + ,6 + ,7 + ,1 + ,7 + ,6 + ,1 + ,6 + ,7 + ,6 + ,7 + ,1 + ,3 + ,6 + ,1 + ,6 + ,6 + ,5 + ,5 + ,1 + ,7 + ,6 + ,1 + ,5 + ,6 + ,6 + ,6 + ,1 + ,7 + ,7 + ,1 + ,7 + ,7 + ,6 + ,6 + ,1 + ,7 + ,6 + ,1 + ,6 + ,6 + ,3 + ,4 + ,1 + ,7 + ,7 + ,1 + ,4 + ,7 + ,4 + ,5 + ,3 + ,4 + ,3 + ,3 + ,4 + ,5 + 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,0 + ,0 + ,0 + ,0 + ,0 + ,0 + ,0 + ,0 + ,4 + ,5 + ,5 + ,4 + ,6 + ,4 + ,5 + ,7 + ,0 + ,0 + ,0 + ,0 + ,0 + ,0 + ,0 + ,0) + ,dim=c(16 + ,101) + ,dimnames=list(c('Q1_2' + ,'Q1_3' + ,'Q1_5' + ,'Q1_7' + ,'Q1_8' + ,'Q1_12' + ,'Q1_16' + ,'Q1_22' + ,'Q1_2v' + ,'Q1_3v' + ,'Q1_5v' + ,'Q1_7v' + ,'Q1_8v' + ,'Q1_12v' + ,'Q1_16v' + ,'Q1_22v') + ,1:101)) > y <- array(NA,dim=c(16,101),dimnames=list(c('Q1_2','Q1_3','Q1_5','Q1_7','Q1_8','Q1_12','Q1_16','Q1_22','Q1_2v','Q1_3v','Q1_5v','Q1_7v','Q1_8v','Q1_12v','Q1_16v','Q1_22v'),1:101)) > for (i in 1:dim(x)[1]) + { + for (j in 1:dim(x)[2]) + { + y[i,j] <- as.numeric(x[i,j]) + } + } > par3 = 'No Linear Trend' > par2 = 'Do not include Seasonal Dummies' > par1 = '1' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > library(lattice) > library(lmtest) Loading required package: zoo Attaching package: 'zoo' The following object(s) are masked from package:base : as.Date.numeric > n25 <- 25 #minimum number of obs. for Goldfeld-Quandt test > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > x <- t(y) > k <- length(x[1,]) > n <- length(x[,1]) > x1 <- cbind(x[,par1], x[,1:k!=par1]) > mycolnames <- c(colnames(x)[par1], colnames(x)[1:k!=par1]) > colnames(x1) <- mycolnames #colnames(x)[par1] > x <- x1 > if (par3 == 'First Differences'){ + x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n-1,k), dimnames=list(1:(n-1), paste('(1-B)',colnames(x),sep=''))) + for (i in 1:n-1) { + for (j in 1:k) { + x2[i,j] <- x[i+1,j] - x[i,j] + } + } + x <- x2 + } > if (par2 == 'Include Monthly Dummies'){ + x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,11), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('M', seq(1:11), sep =''))) + for (i in 1:11){ + x2[seq(i,n,12),i] <- 1 + } + x <- cbind(x, x2) + } > if (par2 == 'Include Quarterly Dummies'){ + x2 <- array(0, dim=c(n,3), dimnames=list(1:n, paste('Q', seq(1:3), sep =''))) + for (i in 1:3){ + x2[seq(i,n,4),i] <- 1 + } + x <- cbind(x, x2) + } > k <- length(x[1,]) > if (par3 == 'Linear Trend'){ + x <- cbind(x, c(1:n)) + colnames(x)[k+1] <- 't' + } > x Q1_2 Q1_3 Q1_5 Q1_7 Q1_8 Q1_12 Q1_16 Q1_22 Q1_2v Q1_3v Q1_5v Q1_7v Q1_8v 1 7 7 1 7 7 1 7 7 4 5 2 5 6 2 5 6 1 5 5 1 5 5 7 7 1 7 7 3 6 6 2 5 6 1 4 5 5 4 1 7 7 4 5 6 2 5 6 2 5 6 5 6 1 6 7 5 6 7 1 7 5 1 6 7 5 6 2 5 6 6 6 7 1 5 6 1 5 7 7 7 1 7 7 7 6 7 1 3 7 2 7 7 3 7 1 7 7 8 6 6 1 6 6 1 5 6 3 3 1 5 5 9 4 6 1 5 6 1 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 10 6 7 1 3 6 1 6 6 5 5 1 7 6 11 6 6 1 7 7 1 7 7 6 6 1 7 6 12 3 4 1 7 7 1 4 7 4 5 3 4 3 13 5 6 2 6 7 2 6 6 4 4 1 5 5 14 5 7 1 7 7 0 5 7 6 6 2 6 6 15 2 5 1 4 5 1 2 6 5 7 1 5 7 16 3 6 1 7 7 2 5 7 7 7 1 7 7 17 6 5 1 7 6 1 6 5 6 6 1 7 6 18 6 5 1 7 6 1 6 5 7 3 1 6 5 19 5 6 1 3 6 1 5 7 5 5 1 4 6 20 7 6 1 5 6 1 5 6 5 4 3 7 7 21 5 5 1 5 5 1 6 6 2 6 3 6 7 22 5 4 4 5 3 6 5 1 6 7 1 6 7 23 5 6 1 7 7 1 5 7 1 4 1 7 7 24 5 7 1 7 6 1 5 6 5 3 2 7 7 25 5 7 1 6 7 1 5 7 6 4 1 7 6 26 6 5 1 6 7 1 7 6 6 7 1 7 6 27 5 6 2 7 6 2 5 6 6 6 1 6 6 28 5 6 4 6 6 4 3 6 5 6 1 5 7 29 6 6 2 5 6 2 5 6 6 6 1 6 7 30 4 6 2 5 6 2 4 5 5 6 1 6 6 31 4 5 1 3 5 1 6 5 6 7 1 7 7 32 6 6 2 7 7 1 5 7 7 7 1 7 7 33 3 5 1 6 4 1 4 3 4 6 1 6 2 34 6 6 1 5 5 2 5 6 5 7 1 7 6 35 5 6 1 5 6 1 5 5 3 6 2 6 5 36 6 7 1 7 7 1 6 6 7 5 1 7 6 37 7 4 1 6 7 1 5 7 7 5 1 5 6 38 4 4 3 6 6 1 5 6 6 6 1 6 6 39 5 5 1 7 6 1 5 5 6 6 1 6 5 40 4 6 4 5 4 4 4 5 6 6 3 7 6 41 5 6 1 6 7 1 5 6 5 7 1 5 6 42 3 6 1 5 7 2 5 7 5 5 1 6 5 43 5 7 1 5 7 1 5 7 4 5 2 5 5 44 6 6 1 6 5 3 6 5 4 6 1 3 7 45 6 7 1 7 7 2 6 7 6 4 1 7 5 46 4 5 2 6 5 2 4 5 5 7 2 6 6 47 4 4 2 5 5 2 4 5 4 3 1 5 5 48 6 6 1 6 6 1 5 5 6 6 1 6 6 49 6 5 1 6 6 1 6 6 4 5 2 6 7 50 5 7 1 7 6 1 6 6 4 6 1 2 6 51 6 6 1 7 7 2 6 7 4 5 1 6 7 52 4 5 4 5 5 3 4 7 6 6 1 7 6 53 4 7 3 3 7 2 6 7 3 5 1 7 7 54 5 6 2 6 6 2 5 7 6 7 1 6 7 55 3 2 1 6 5 1 4 2 5 5 1 5 6 56 6 7 1 6 7 3 6 6 4 6 2 5 7 57 6 7 1 6 7 1 6 6 7 7 1 6 6 58 4 7 2 6 6 1 4 6 6 6 1 6 5 59 5 7 1 7 7 1 5 7 5 5 2 6 4 60 5 5 2 6 5 1 5 5 6 7 1 7 7 61 4 5 1 6 6 1 6 7 6 7 1 6 6 62 6 5 2 5 6 2 6 6 5 6 2 6 5 63 5 6 1 6 6 1 6 6 5 4 1 5 5 64 4 5 2 6 5 3 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 65 6 5 1 6 7 2 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 66 5 7 1 4 7 1 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 67 6 6 1 6 6 1 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 68 5 7 1 7 7 1 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 69 6 6 1 7 7 2 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 70 5 5 1 5 4 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 71 4 5 2 5 5 2 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 72 6 7 1 7 7 1 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 73 5 5 2 7 7 2 3 7 0 0 0 0 0 74 5 7 2 5 6 4 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 75 3 3 2 5 7 1 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 76 5 7 2 3 0 0 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 77 4 5 2 6 6 2 5 6 0 0 0 0 0 78 5 6 2 5 6 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 79 5 4 4 4 3 3 3 5 0 0 0 0 0 80 7 7 1 7 7 1 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 81 7 5 1 7 7 1 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 82 5 7 1 2 6 2 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 83 4 5 3 6 6 2 4 6 0 0 0 0 0 84 6 6 2 4 6 3 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 85 5 7 5 7 7 3 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 86 5 6 2 6 7 2 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 87 4 6 1 2 6 2 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 88 5 7 2 7 7 2 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 89 2 7 1 7 7 2 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 90 7 7 1 5 7 5 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 91 4 5 1 6 6 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 92 5 6 1 5 7 2 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 93 5 7 1 6 7 2 6 7 0 0 0 0 0 94 7 6 1 7 5 1 7 5 0 0 0 0 0 95 2 6 2 6 6 2 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 96 4 4 4 7 7 4 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 97 6 7 1 6 7 3 6 6 0 0 0 0 0 98 5 6 1 5 6 1 6 5 0 0 0 0 0 99 5 5 1 5 6 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 4 6 1 4 5 1 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 101 4 5 5 4 6 4 5 7 0 0 0 0 0 Q1_12v Q1_16v Q1_22v 1 2 5 6 2 1 7 6 3 1 4 7 4 1 6 7 5 3 6 6 6 1 6 7 7 1 6 7 8 1 4 4 9 1 6 7 10 1 5 6 11 1 6 6 12 3 4 5 13 1 6 7 14 2 5 5 15 1 5 5 16 1 7 7 17 2 7 5 18 1 6 6 19 2 4 5 20 3 6 7 21 2 4 7 22 1 6 6 23 1 6 6 24 1 6 7 25 1 5 4 26 1 5 6 27 2 6 6 28 1 6 7 29 1 6 7 30 2 6 6 31 2 5 6 32 1 6 7 33 1 3 3 34 1 7 4 35 2 5 6 36 1 6 6 37 1 7 5 38 1 6 5 39 1 4 6 40 2 7 6 41 1 5 4 42 1 5 5 43 2 5 5 44 2 4 7 45 2 5 5 46 1 6 7 47 1 4 6 48 1 6 6 49 2 6 6 50 7 2 5 51 1 5 6 52 2 5 7 53 4 4 7 54 1 6 6 55 1 6 6 56 3 6 7 57 2 7 5 58 1 5 6 59 3 5 5 60 1 7 7 61 1 6 6 62 1 5 6 63 1 4 5 64 0 0 0 65 0 0 0 66 0 0 0 67 0 0 0 68 0 0 0 69 0 0 0 70 0 0 0 71 0 0 0 72 0 0 0 73 0 0 0 74 0 0 0 75 0 0 0 76 0 0 0 77 0 0 0 78 0 0 0 79 0 0 0 80 0 0 0 81 0 0 0 82 0 0 0 83 0 0 0 84 0 0 0 85 0 0 0 86 0 0 0 87 0 0 0 88 0 0 0 89 0 0 0 90 0 0 0 91 0 0 0 92 0 0 0 93 0 0 0 94 0 0 0 95 0 0 0 96 0 0 0 97 0 0 0 98 0 0 0 99 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 101 0 0 0 > k <- length(x[1,]) > df <- as.data.frame(x) > (mylm <- lm(df)) Call: lm(formula = df) Coefficients: (Intercept) Q1_3 Q1_5 Q1_7 Q1_8 Q1_12 0.683448 0.198927 -0.092821 0.090500 -0.075972 0.116383 Q1_16 Q1_22 Q1_2v Q1_3v Q1_5v Q1_7v 0.580006 -0.009898 0.124131 -0.261297 0.227200 -0.128064 Q1_8v Q1_12v Q1_16v Q1_22v 0.308882 -0.158992 0.088978 -0.102927 > (mysum <- summary(mylm)) Call: lm(formula = df) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -3.431948 -0.416419 -0.001297 0.497636 1.776013 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 0.683448 0.926271 0.738 0.4626 Q1_3 0.198927 0.106626 1.866 0.0655 . Q1_5 -0.092821 0.140660 -0.660 0.5111 Q1_7 0.090500 0.086763 1.043 0.2999 Q1_8 -0.075972 0.111699 -0.680 0.4983 Q1_12 0.116383 0.125318 0.929 0.3557 Q1_16 0.580006 0.101982 5.687 1.78e-07 *** Q1_22 -0.009898 0.112570 -0.088 0.9301 Q1_2v 0.124131 0.112668 1.102 0.2737 Q1_3v -0.261297 0.107925 -2.421 0.0176 * Q1_5v 0.227200 0.239237 0.950 0.3450 Q1_7v -0.128064 0.129997 -0.985 0.3274 Q1_8v 0.308882 0.161301 1.915 0.0589 . Q1_12v -0.158992 0.142698 -1.114 0.2683 Q1_16v 0.088978 0.161312 0.552 0.5827 Q1_22v -0.102927 0.153545 -0.670 0.5045 --- Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1 Residual standard error: 0.9039 on 85 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.4531, Adjusted R-squared: 0.3566 F-statistic: 4.695 on 15 and 85 DF, p-value: 1.813e-06 > if (n > n25) { + kp3 <- k + 3 + nmkm3 <- n - k - 3 + gqarr <- array(NA, dim=c(nmkm3-kp3+1,3)) + numgqtests <- 0 + numsignificant1 <- 0 + numsignificant5 <- 0 + numsignificant10 <- 0 + for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { + j <- 0 + numgqtests <- numgqtests + 1 + for (myalt in c('greater', 'two.sided', 'less')) { + j <- j + 1 + gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,j] <- gqtest(mylm, point=mypoint, alternative=myalt)$p.value + } + if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.01) numsignificant1 <- numsignificant1 + 1 + if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.05) numsignificant5 <- numsignificant5 + 1 + if (gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2] < 0.10) numsignificant10 <- numsignificant10 + 1 + } + gqarr + } [,1] [,2] [,3] [1,] 0.5289245606 0.9421508788 0.4710754 [2,] 0.4257719337 0.8515438673 0.5742281 [3,] 0.4618119030 0.9236238060 0.5381881 [4,] 0.3709452474 0.7418904948 0.6290548 [5,] 0.2659450772 0.5318901544 0.7340549 [6,] 0.2804636111 0.5609272223 0.7195364 [7,] 0.2284211227 0.4568422455 0.7715789 [8,] 0.1613666733 0.3227333467 0.8386333 [9,] 0.1141060682 0.2282121364 0.8858939 [10,] 0.1635964513 0.3271929026 0.8364035 [11,] 0.1446866789 0.2893733578 0.8553133 [12,] 0.1401563468 0.2803126937 0.8598437 [13,] 0.3245579839 0.6491159677 0.6754420 [14,] 0.2842798837 0.5685597673 0.7157201 [15,] 0.2196308253 0.4392616506 0.7803692 [16,] 0.2509240361 0.5018480722 0.7490760 [17,] 0.2174689807 0.4349379615 0.7825310 [18,] 0.1657463897 0.3314927794 0.8342536 [19,] 0.2674830227 0.5349660454 0.7325170 [20,] 0.5528016860 0.8943966280 0.4471983 [21,] 0.5267455074 0.9465089852 0.4732545 [22,] 0.5269010290 0.9461979420 0.4730990 [23,] 0.4554641810 0.9109283620 0.5445358 [24,] 0.5784724706 0.8430550588 0.4215275 [25,] 0.5089811786 0.9820376428 0.4910188 [26,] 0.4452933574 0.8905867147 0.5547066 [27,] 0.3926648335 0.7853296670 0.6073352 [28,] 0.3334758557 0.6669517113 0.6665241 [29,] 0.2760285793 0.5520571587 0.7239714 [30,] 0.2749923054 0.5499846109 0.7250077 [31,] 0.2206189267 0.4412378534 0.7793811 [32,] 0.1876959339 0.3753918677 0.8123041 [33,] 0.1473170730 0.2946341461 0.8526829 [34,] 0.1249880263 0.2499760526 0.8750120 [35,] 0.1119106264 0.2238212528 0.8880894 [36,] 0.0831148251 0.1662296502 0.9168852 [37,] 0.1159391853 0.2318783706 0.8840608 [38,] 0.0868206378 0.1736412756 0.9131794 [39,] 0.0625109961 0.1250219922 0.9374890 [40,] 0.0459391735 0.0918783469 0.9540608 [41,] 0.0326205102 0.0652410203 0.9673795 [42,] 0.0217643755 0.0435287510 0.9782356 [43,] 0.0194493629 0.0388987258 0.9805506 [44,] 0.0149079518 0.0298159035 0.9850920 [45,] 0.0113650614 0.0227301228 0.9886349 [46,] 0.0114200636 0.0228401272 0.9885799 [47,] 0.0157300331 0.0314600663 0.9842700 [48,] 0.0138807143 0.0277614285 0.9861193 [49,] 0.0102552269 0.0205104538 0.9897448 [50,] 0.0105440773 0.0210881546 0.9894559 [51,] 0.0071879609 0.0143759219 0.9928120 [52,] 0.0044095161 0.0088190322 0.9955905 [53,] 0.0024942280 0.0049884559 0.9975058 [54,] 0.0015331649 0.0030663297 0.9984668 [55,] 0.0035350549 0.0070701098 0.9964649 [56,] 0.0019480714 0.0038961427 0.9980519 [57,] 0.0014127204 0.0028254409 0.9985873 [58,] 0.0006845048 0.0013690095 0.9993155 [59,] 0.0004244825 0.0008489651 0.9995755 [60,] 0.0002006093 0.0004012186 0.9997994 [61,] 0.0007029230 0.0014058461 0.9992971 [62,] 0.0003737418 0.0007474836 0.9996263 [63,] 0.0010065754 0.0020131509 0.9989934 [64,] 0.0005887962 0.0011775923 0.9994112 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/1uyf61290555959.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(x[,1], type='l', main='Actuals and Interpolation', ylab='value of Actuals and Interpolation (dots)', xlab='time or index') > points(x[,1]-mysum$resid) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/2uyf61290555959.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(mysum$resid, type='b', pch=19, main='Residuals', ylab='value of Residuals', xlab='time or index') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/3n7w91290555959.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(mysum$resid, main='Residual Histogram', xlab='values of Residuals') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/4n7w91290555959.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > densityplot(~mysum$resid,col='black',main='Residual Density Plot', xlab='values of Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/5n7w91290555959.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(mysum$resid, main='Residual Normal Q-Q Plot') > qqline(mysum$resid) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > (myerror <- as.ts(mysum$resid)) Time Series: Start = 1 End = 101 Frequency = 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 0.441295290 -0.202806884 1.380224627 -0.089692285 0.076536943 0.885939344 7 8 9 10 11 12 0.363041059 0.666615103 0.078090273 0.497636251 -0.111384319 -0.505481056 13 14 15 16 17 18 -0.592988736 -0.244137925 -1.096301441 -2.225522511 0.538867330 -0.155424269 19 20 21 22 23 24 0.047316977 1.402921641 -0.268241073 -0.214894361 -0.162193151 -1.329085363 25 26 27 28 29 30 -0.699270393 0.518419924 -0.029876091 0.804632526 0.786176454 -0.154636989 31 32 33 34 35 36 -0.941807222 1.072660023 -0.035566530 1.041998290 0.707841229 -0.125631441 37 38 39 40 41 42 1.703518684 -0.594237485 0.510561265 -0.893150525 0.141653606 -1.857052737 43 44 45 46 47 48 -0.011737932 0.021614431 0.084642334 -0.144149852 -0.292733840 0.915295693 49 50 51 52 53 54 0.153988359 -0.001296881 -0.008764679 0.253211207 -0.738973027 -0.136055480 55 56 57 58 59 60 -1.079886956 -0.005506762 0.326485432 -0.203045359 0.279069681 0.225499994 61 62 63 64 65 66 -1.184690688 0.905843719 -0.797428811 -0.855267704 1.330135897 -0.920449231 67 68 69 70 71 72 0.591614058 -1.191948621 0.470601104 0.299204625 -0.058481118 0.388057383 73 74 75 76 77 78 1.502367277 -0.183236805 -0.962408613 0.007462222 -0.653014806 0.345043513 79 80 81 82 83 84 1.718369241 0.808051379 1.776013123 0.798315478 0.019812609 0.632669007 85 86 87 88 89 90 0.106582973 -0.355975446 -0.572866020 -0.075293745 -1.428097142 1.103524865 91 92 93 94 95 96 -0.639350946 0.231606702 -0.637825848 0.835238387 -3.431947559 0.074164786 97 98 99 100 101 0.235893367 -0.327783902 0.451148851 -0.713454699 -0.416419280 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/6yhdc1290555959.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > dum <- cbind(lag(myerror,k=1),myerror) > dum Time Series: Start = 0 End = 101 Frequency = 1 lag(myerror, k = 1) myerror 0 0.441295290 NA 1 -0.202806884 0.441295290 2 1.380224627 -0.202806884 3 -0.089692285 1.380224627 4 0.076536943 -0.089692285 5 0.885939344 0.076536943 6 0.363041059 0.885939344 7 0.666615103 0.363041059 8 0.078090273 0.666615103 9 0.497636251 0.078090273 10 -0.111384319 0.497636251 11 -0.505481056 -0.111384319 12 -0.592988736 -0.505481056 13 -0.244137925 -0.592988736 14 -1.096301441 -0.244137925 15 -2.225522511 -1.096301441 16 0.538867330 -2.225522511 17 -0.155424269 0.538867330 18 0.047316977 -0.155424269 19 1.402921641 0.047316977 20 -0.268241073 1.402921641 21 -0.214894361 -0.268241073 22 -0.162193151 -0.214894361 23 -1.329085363 -0.162193151 24 -0.699270393 -1.329085363 25 0.518419924 -0.699270393 26 -0.029876091 0.518419924 27 0.804632526 -0.029876091 28 0.786176454 0.804632526 29 -0.154636989 0.786176454 30 -0.941807222 -0.154636989 31 1.072660023 -0.941807222 32 -0.035566530 1.072660023 33 1.041998290 -0.035566530 34 0.707841229 1.041998290 35 -0.125631441 0.707841229 36 1.703518684 -0.125631441 37 -0.594237485 1.703518684 38 0.510561265 -0.594237485 39 -0.893150525 0.510561265 40 0.141653606 -0.893150525 41 -1.857052737 0.141653606 42 -0.011737932 -1.857052737 43 0.021614431 -0.011737932 44 0.084642334 0.021614431 45 -0.144149852 0.084642334 46 -0.292733840 -0.144149852 47 0.915295693 -0.292733840 48 0.153988359 0.915295693 49 -0.001296881 0.153988359 50 -0.008764679 -0.001296881 51 0.253211207 -0.008764679 52 -0.738973027 0.253211207 53 -0.136055480 -0.738973027 54 -1.079886956 -0.136055480 55 -0.005506762 -1.079886956 56 0.326485432 -0.005506762 57 -0.203045359 0.326485432 58 0.279069681 -0.203045359 59 0.225499994 0.279069681 60 -1.184690688 0.225499994 61 0.905843719 -1.184690688 62 -0.797428811 0.905843719 63 -0.855267704 -0.797428811 64 1.330135897 -0.855267704 65 -0.920449231 1.330135897 66 0.591614058 -0.920449231 67 -1.191948621 0.591614058 68 0.470601104 -1.191948621 69 0.299204625 0.470601104 70 -0.058481118 0.299204625 71 0.388057383 -0.058481118 72 1.502367277 0.388057383 73 -0.183236805 1.502367277 74 -0.962408613 -0.183236805 75 0.007462222 -0.962408613 76 -0.653014806 0.007462222 77 0.345043513 -0.653014806 78 1.718369241 0.345043513 79 0.808051379 1.718369241 80 1.776013123 0.808051379 81 0.798315478 1.776013123 82 0.019812609 0.798315478 83 0.632669007 0.019812609 84 0.106582973 0.632669007 85 -0.355975446 0.106582973 86 -0.572866020 -0.355975446 87 -0.075293745 -0.572866020 88 -1.428097142 -0.075293745 89 1.103524865 -1.428097142 90 -0.639350946 1.103524865 91 0.231606702 -0.639350946 92 -0.637825848 0.231606702 93 0.835238387 -0.637825848 94 -3.431947559 0.835238387 95 0.074164786 -3.431947559 96 0.235893367 0.074164786 97 -0.327783902 0.235893367 98 0.451148851 -0.327783902 99 -0.713454699 0.451148851 100 -0.416419280 -0.713454699 101 NA -0.416419280 > dum1 <- dum[2:length(myerror),] > dum1 lag(myerror, k = 1) myerror [1,] -0.202806884 0.441295290 [2,] 1.380224627 -0.202806884 [3,] -0.089692285 1.380224627 [4,] 0.076536943 -0.089692285 [5,] 0.885939344 0.076536943 [6,] 0.363041059 0.885939344 [7,] 0.666615103 0.363041059 [8,] 0.078090273 0.666615103 [9,] 0.497636251 0.078090273 [10,] -0.111384319 0.497636251 [11,] -0.505481056 -0.111384319 [12,] -0.592988736 -0.505481056 [13,] -0.244137925 -0.592988736 [14,] -1.096301441 -0.244137925 [15,] -2.225522511 -1.096301441 [16,] 0.538867330 -2.225522511 [17,] -0.155424269 0.538867330 [18,] 0.047316977 -0.155424269 [19,] 1.402921641 0.047316977 [20,] -0.268241073 1.402921641 [21,] -0.214894361 -0.268241073 [22,] -0.162193151 -0.214894361 [23,] -1.329085363 -0.162193151 [24,] -0.699270393 -1.329085363 [25,] 0.518419924 -0.699270393 [26,] -0.029876091 0.518419924 [27,] 0.804632526 -0.029876091 [28,] 0.786176454 0.804632526 [29,] -0.154636989 0.786176454 [30,] -0.941807222 -0.154636989 [31,] 1.072660023 -0.941807222 [32,] -0.035566530 1.072660023 [33,] 1.041998290 -0.035566530 [34,] 0.707841229 1.041998290 [35,] -0.125631441 0.707841229 [36,] 1.703518684 -0.125631441 [37,] -0.594237485 1.703518684 [38,] 0.510561265 -0.594237485 [39,] -0.893150525 0.510561265 [40,] 0.141653606 -0.893150525 [41,] -1.857052737 0.141653606 [42,] -0.011737932 -1.857052737 [43,] 0.021614431 -0.011737932 [44,] 0.084642334 0.021614431 [45,] -0.144149852 0.084642334 [46,] -0.292733840 -0.144149852 [47,] 0.915295693 -0.292733840 [48,] 0.153988359 0.915295693 [49,] -0.001296881 0.153988359 [50,] -0.008764679 -0.001296881 [51,] 0.253211207 -0.008764679 [52,] -0.738973027 0.253211207 [53,] -0.136055480 -0.738973027 [54,] -1.079886956 -0.136055480 [55,] -0.005506762 -1.079886956 [56,] 0.326485432 -0.005506762 [57,] -0.203045359 0.326485432 [58,] 0.279069681 -0.203045359 [59,] 0.225499994 0.279069681 [60,] -1.184690688 0.225499994 [61,] 0.905843719 -1.184690688 [62,] -0.797428811 0.905843719 [63,] -0.855267704 -0.797428811 [64,] 1.330135897 -0.855267704 [65,] -0.920449231 1.330135897 [66,] 0.591614058 -0.920449231 [67,] -1.191948621 0.591614058 [68,] 0.470601104 -1.191948621 [69,] 0.299204625 0.470601104 [70,] -0.058481118 0.299204625 [71,] 0.388057383 -0.058481118 [72,] 1.502367277 0.388057383 [73,] -0.183236805 1.502367277 [74,] -0.962408613 -0.183236805 [75,] 0.007462222 -0.962408613 [76,] -0.653014806 0.007462222 [77,] 0.345043513 -0.653014806 [78,] 1.718369241 0.345043513 [79,] 0.808051379 1.718369241 [80,] 1.776013123 0.808051379 [81,] 0.798315478 1.776013123 [82,] 0.019812609 0.798315478 [83,] 0.632669007 0.019812609 [84,] 0.106582973 0.632669007 [85,] -0.355975446 0.106582973 [86,] -0.572866020 -0.355975446 [87,] -0.075293745 -0.572866020 [88,] -1.428097142 -0.075293745 [89,] 1.103524865 -1.428097142 [90,] -0.639350946 1.103524865 [91,] 0.231606702 -0.639350946 [92,] -0.637825848 0.231606702 [93,] 0.835238387 -0.637825848 [94,] -3.431947559 0.835238387 [95,] 0.074164786 -3.431947559 [96,] 0.235893367 0.074164786 [97,] -0.327783902 0.235893367 [98,] 0.451148851 -0.327783902 [99,] -0.713454699 0.451148851 [100,] -0.416419280 -0.713454699 > z <- as.data.frame(dum1) > z lag(myerror, k = 1) myerror 1 -0.202806884 0.441295290 2 1.380224627 -0.202806884 3 -0.089692285 1.380224627 4 0.076536943 -0.089692285 5 0.885939344 0.076536943 6 0.363041059 0.885939344 7 0.666615103 0.363041059 8 0.078090273 0.666615103 9 0.497636251 0.078090273 10 -0.111384319 0.497636251 11 -0.505481056 -0.111384319 12 -0.592988736 -0.505481056 13 -0.244137925 -0.592988736 14 -1.096301441 -0.244137925 15 -2.225522511 -1.096301441 16 0.538867330 -2.225522511 17 -0.155424269 0.538867330 18 0.047316977 -0.155424269 19 1.402921641 0.047316977 20 -0.268241073 1.402921641 21 -0.214894361 -0.268241073 22 -0.162193151 -0.214894361 23 -1.329085363 -0.162193151 24 -0.699270393 -1.329085363 25 0.518419924 -0.699270393 26 -0.029876091 0.518419924 27 0.804632526 -0.029876091 28 0.786176454 0.804632526 29 -0.154636989 0.786176454 30 -0.941807222 -0.154636989 31 1.072660023 -0.941807222 32 -0.035566530 1.072660023 33 1.041998290 -0.035566530 34 0.707841229 1.041998290 35 -0.125631441 0.707841229 36 1.703518684 -0.125631441 37 -0.594237485 1.703518684 38 0.510561265 -0.594237485 39 -0.893150525 0.510561265 40 0.141653606 -0.893150525 41 -1.857052737 0.141653606 42 -0.011737932 -1.857052737 43 0.021614431 -0.011737932 44 0.084642334 0.021614431 45 -0.144149852 0.084642334 46 -0.292733840 -0.144149852 47 0.915295693 -0.292733840 48 0.153988359 0.915295693 49 -0.001296881 0.153988359 50 -0.008764679 -0.001296881 51 0.253211207 -0.008764679 52 -0.738973027 0.253211207 53 -0.136055480 -0.738973027 54 -1.079886956 -0.136055480 55 -0.005506762 -1.079886956 56 0.326485432 -0.005506762 57 -0.203045359 0.326485432 58 0.279069681 -0.203045359 59 0.225499994 0.279069681 60 -1.184690688 0.225499994 61 0.905843719 -1.184690688 62 -0.797428811 0.905843719 63 -0.855267704 -0.797428811 64 1.330135897 -0.855267704 65 -0.920449231 1.330135897 66 0.591614058 -0.920449231 67 -1.191948621 0.591614058 68 0.470601104 -1.191948621 69 0.299204625 0.470601104 70 -0.058481118 0.299204625 71 0.388057383 -0.058481118 72 1.502367277 0.388057383 73 -0.183236805 1.502367277 74 -0.962408613 -0.183236805 75 0.007462222 -0.962408613 76 -0.653014806 0.007462222 77 0.345043513 -0.653014806 78 1.718369241 0.345043513 79 0.808051379 1.718369241 80 1.776013123 0.808051379 81 0.798315478 1.776013123 82 0.019812609 0.798315478 83 0.632669007 0.019812609 84 0.106582973 0.632669007 85 -0.355975446 0.106582973 86 -0.572866020 -0.355975446 87 -0.075293745 -0.572866020 88 -1.428097142 -0.075293745 89 1.103524865 -1.428097142 90 -0.639350946 1.103524865 91 0.231606702 -0.639350946 92 -0.637825848 0.231606702 93 0.835238387 -0.637825848 94 -3.431947559 0.835238387 95 0.074164786 -3.431947559 96 0.235893367 0.074164786 97 -0.327783902 0.235893367 98 0.451148851 -0.327783902 99 -0.713454699 0.451148851 100 -0.416419280 -0.713454699 > plot(z,main=paste('Residual Lag plot, lowess, and regression line'), ylab='values of Residuals', xlab='lagged values of Residuals') > lines(lowess(z)) > abline(lm(z)) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/7qqcx1290555959.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/8qqcx1290555959.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > pacf(mysum$resid, lag.max=length(mysum$resid)/2, main='Residual Partial Autocorrelation Function') > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/9qqcx1290555959.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > opar <- par(mfrow = c(2,2), oma = c(0, 0, 1.1, 0)) > plot(mylm, las = 1, sub='Residual Diagnostics') > par(opar) > dev.off() null device 1 > if (n > n25) { + postscript(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/101zc01290555959.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) + plot(kp3:nmkm3,gqarr[,2], main='Goldfeld-Quandt test',ylab='2-sided p-value',xlab='breakpoint') + grid() + dev.off() + } null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Estimated Regression Equation', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > myeq <- colnames(x)[1] > myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t] = ', sep='') > for (i in 1:k){ + if (mysum$coefficients[i,1] > 0) myeq <- paste(myeq, '+', '') + myeq <- paste(myeq, mysum$coefficients[i,1], sep=' ') + if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != '(Intercept)') { + myeq <- paste(myeq, rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i], sep='') + if (rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i] != 't') myeq <- paste(myeq, '[t]', sep='') + } + } > myeq <- paste(myeq, ' + e[t]') > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, myeq) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/11m0so1290555959.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,hyperlink('http://www.xycoon.com/ols1.htm','Multiple Linear Regression - Ordinary Least Squares',''), 6, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Variable',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Parameter',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT
H0: parameter = 0',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'2-tail p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'1-tail p-value',header=TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:k){ + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,rownames(mysum$coefficients)[i],header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,mysum$coefficients[i,1]) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,2],6)) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,3],4)) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4],6)) + a<-table.element(a, round(mysum$coefficients[i,4]/2,6)) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/12q09b1290555959.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Regression Statistics', 2, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple R',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, sqrt(mysum$r.squared)) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'R-squared',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$r.squared) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Adjusted R-squared',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$adj.r.squared) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (value)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[1]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF numerator)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[2]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'F-TEST (DF denominator)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$fstatistic[3]) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'p-value',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 1-pf(mysum$fstatistic[1],mysum$fstatistic[2],mysum$fstatistic[3])) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Residual Statistics', 2, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Residual Standard Deviation',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, mysum$sigma) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Sum Squared Residuals',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, sum(myerror*myerror)) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/13fjon1290555959.tab") > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Multiple Linear Regression - Actuals, Interpolation, and Residuals', 4, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a, 'Time or Index', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 'Actuals', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 'Interpolation
Forecast', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.element(a, 'Residuals
Prediction Error', 1, TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > for (i in 1:n) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,i, 1, TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]) + a<-table.element(a,x[i]-mysum$resid[i]) + a<-table.element(a,mysum$resid[i]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/14pb5q1290555959.tab") > if (n > n25) { + a<-table.start() + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'p-values',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'Alternative Hypothesis',3,header=TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'breakpoint index',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'greater',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'2-sided',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'less',header=TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + for (mypoint in kp3:nmkm3) { + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,mypoint,header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,1]) + a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,2]) + a<-table.element(a,gqarr[mypoint-kp3+1,3]) + a<-table.row.end(a) + } + a<-table.end(a) + table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/15bt4e1290555959.tab") + a<-table.start() + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Meta Analysis of Goldfeld-Quandt test for Heteroskedasticity',4,TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'Description',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'# significant tests',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'% significant tests',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,'OK/NOK',header=TRUE) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'1% type I error level',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant1/numgqtests) + if (numsignificant1/numgqtests < 0.01) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' + a<-table.element(a,dum) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'5% type I error level',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant5/numgqtests) + if (numsignificant5/numgqtests < 0.05) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' + a<-table.element(a,dum) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.row.start(a) + a<-table.element(a,'10% type I error level',header=TRUE) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10) + a<-table.element(a,numsignificant10/numgqtests) + if (numsignificant10/numgqtests < 0.1) dum <- 'OK' else dum <- 'NOK' + a<-table.element(a,dum) + a<-table.row.end(a) + a<-table.end(a) + table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/freestat/rcomp/tmp/167l151290555959.tab") + } > > try(system("convert tmp/1uyf61290555959.ps tmp/1uyf61290555959.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/2uyf61290555959.ps tmp/2uyf61290555959.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/3n7w91290555959.ps tmp/3n7w91290555959.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4n7w91290555959.ps tmp/4n7w91290555959.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/5n7w91290555959.ps tmp/5n7w91290555959.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/6yhdc1290555959.ps tmp/6yhdc1290555959.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/7qqcx1290555959.ps tmp/7qqcx1290555959.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/8qqcx1290555959.ps tmp/8qqcx1290555959.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/9qqcx1290555959.ps tmp/9qqcx1290555959.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/101zc01290555959.ps tmp/101zc01290555959.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 5.330 2.609 5.866