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Type 'q()' to quit R. > y <- c(276444,289742,303725,298305,266795,259497,266148,271037,276239,279681,277509,271115,275902,287224,300713,293860,264221,256167,262572,263276,264291,263903,260376,255603,261076,270976,285257,280445,250741,243803,253158,255542,262522,268381,267153,266424,276427,286994,303598,296806,263290,264981,272566,276475,284678,291542,291413,295916,309119,327616,335083,329765,301631,298423,298989,302963,309664,313218,314485,313927,323931) > x <- c(868,1022,438,594,946,797,775,978,793,813,782,892,841,991,394,536,906,734,789,1006,785,775,858,710,828,922,535,729,754,641,723,716,615,679,629,659,875,784,348,392,686,631,674,724,658,628,653,651,739,703,331,386,732,729,596,684,707,739,678,608,681) > par1 = '0' > #'GNU S' R Code compiled by R2WASP v. 1.0.44 () > #Author: Prof. Dr. P. Wessa > #To cite this work: AUTHOR(S), (YEAR), YOUR SOFTWARE TITLE (vNUMBER) in Free Statistics Software (v$_version), Office for Research Development and Education, URL http://www.wessa.net/rwasp_YOURPAGE.wasp/ > #Source of accompanying publication: Office for Research, Development, and Education > #Technical description: Write here your technical program description (don't use hard returns!) > par1 <- as.numeric(par1) > library(lattice) > z <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,y)) > m <- lm(y~x) > summary(m) Call: lm(formula = y ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -43477.0 -13759.1 -387.4 9230.7 44462.1 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 329938.56 11573.26 28.509 < 2e-16 *** x -66.55 15.87 -4.194 9.32e-05 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 19290 on 59 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 0.2297, Adjusted R-squared: 0.2166 F-statistic: 17.59 on 1 and 59 DF, p-value: 9.318e-05 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1glxj1290813101.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > plot(z,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z),col='red') > abline(m) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/28cem1290813101.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m2 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ x) > summary(m2) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -6.020e-11 -2.909e-11 -1.643e-11 5.007e-12 8.461e-10 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 3.299e+05 6.802e-11 4.851e+15 <2e-16 *** x -6.655e+01 9.325e-14 -7.136e+14 <2e-16 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 1.134e-10 on 59 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1, Adjusted R-squared: 1 F-statistic: 5.093e+29 on 1 and 59 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16 > z2 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$fitted.values)) > names(z2) <- list('x','Fitted') > plot(z2,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z2),col='red') > abline(m2) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/38cem1290813101.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m3 <- lm(m$residuals ~ x) > summary(m3) Call: lm(formula = m$residuals ~ x) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -43477.0 -13759.1 -387.4 9230.7 44462.1 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) -1.318e-12 1.157e+04 -1.14e-16 1 x 2.993e-15 1.587e+01 1.89e-16 1 Residual standard error: 19290 on 59 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 1.394e-32, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01695 F-statistic: 8.226e-31 on 1 and 59 DF, p-value: 1 > z3 <- as.data.frame(cbind(x,m$residuals)) > names(z3) <- list('x','Residuals') > plot(z3,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z3),col='red') > abline(m3) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/4w0oj1290813101.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > m4 <- lm(m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) > summary(m4) Call: lm(formula = m$fitted.values ~ m$residuals) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -20589.0 -5349.1 -690.6 4766.5 25397.0 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 2.825e+05 1.348e+03 209.5 <2e-16 *** m$residuals 1.719e-16 7.109e-02 2.42e-15 1 --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 10530 on 59 degrees of freedom Multiple R-squared: 5.177e-29, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01695 F-statistic: 3.054e-27 on 1 and 59 DF, p-value: 1 > z4 <- as.data.frame(cbind(m$residuals,m$fitted.values)) > names(z4) <- list('Residuals','Fitted') > plot(z4,main='Scatterplot, lowess, and regression line') > lines(lowess(z4),col='red') > abline(m4) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/579n41290813101.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > myr <- as.ts(m$residuals) > z5 <- as.data.frame(cbind(lag(myr,1),myr)) > names(z5) <- list('Lagged Residuals','Residuals') > plot(z5,main='Lag plot') > m5 <- lm(z5) > summary(m5) Call: lm(formula = z5) Residuals: Min 1Q Median 3Q Max -28683 -6299 1293 5854 23858 Coefficients: Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|) (Intercept) 4.650e+02 1.544e+03 0.301 0.764 Residuals 8.183e-01 8.372e-02 9.775 7.17e-14 *** --- Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1 Residual standard error: 11950 on 58 degrees of freedom (2 observations deleted due to missingness) Multiple R-squared: 0.6223, Adjusted R-squared: 0.6157 F-statistic: 95.54 on 1 and 58 DF, p-value: 7.174e-14 > abline(m5) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/6zj4o1290813101.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > hist(m$residuals,main='Residual Histogram',xlab='Residuals') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/7zj4o1290813101.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > if (par1 > 0) + { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main=paste('Density Plot bw = ',par1),bw=par1) + } else { + densityplot(~m$residuals,col='black',main='Density Plot') + } > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/8sa491290813101.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > acf(m$residuals,main='Residual Autocorrelation Function') > dev.off() null device 1 > postscript(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/9sa491290813101.ps",horizontal=F,pagecentre=F,paper="special",width=8.3333333333333,height=5.5555555555556) > qqnorm(x) > qqline(x) > grid() > dev.off() null device 1 > > #Note: the /var/www/html/rcomp/createtable file can be downloaded at http://www.wessa.net/cretab > load(file="/var/www/html/rcomp/createtable") > > a<-table.start() > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Simple Linear Regression',5,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'Statistics',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'Estimate',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'S.D.',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'T-STAT (H0: coeff=0)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,'P-value (two-sided)',1,TRUE) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'constant term',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[1]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[1,1]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[1]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.row.start(a) > a<-table.element(a,'slope',header=TRUE) > a<-table.element(a,m$coefficients[[2]]) > sd <- sqrt(vcov(m)[2,2]) > a<-table.element(a,sd) > tstat <- m$coefficients[[2]]/sd > a<-table.element(a,tstat) > pval <- 2*(1-pt(abs(tstat),length(x)-2)) > a<-table.element(a,pval) > a<-table.row.end(a) > a<-table.end(a) > table.save(a,file="/var/www/html/rcomp/tmp/1062201290813101.tab") > > try(system("convert tmp/1glxj1290813101.ps tmp/1glxj1290813101.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/28cem1290813101.ps tmp/28cem1290813101.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/38cem1290813101.ps tmp/38cem1290813101.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/4w0oj1290813101.ps tmp/4w0oj1290813101.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/579n41290813101.ps tmp/579n41290813101.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/6zj4o1290813101.ps tmp/6zj4o1290813101.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/7zj4o1290813101.ps tmp/7zj4o1290813101.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/8sa491290813101.ps tmp/8sa491290813101.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > try(system("convert tmp/9sa491290813101.ps tmp/9sa491290813101.png",intern=TRUE)) character(0) > > > proc.time() user system elapsed 1.842 1.382 4.422